必修1　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

要 點 梳 理

高效梳理?知識備考●重點單詞

1．quality n．質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)

2．a(chǎn)ctive adj.積極的；活躍的→actively adv.積極地→activity n．活動

3．devote vt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于→devoted adj.忠實的，深愛的→devotion n．奉獻(xiàn)

4．found vt.建立；建設(shè)

5．principle n．法則；原則；原理

6．peaceful adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的→peace n．和平

7．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反義詞)

8．hopeful adj.懷有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反義詞)→hope n. & v．希望

9．youth n．青年；青年時期

10．vote vt. & vi.投票；選舉 n．投票；選票；表決

11．a(chǎn)ttack vt.進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊

12．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的，兇暴的

13．equal adj.相等的，平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n．同等，平等

14．willing adj.樂意的；自愿的

15．escape vi.逃脫；逃走；泄露

16．educate vt.教育；訓(xùn)練→educated adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→education n．教育

17．beg vi. & vt.請求；乞求

18．relative n．親戚；親屬→relation n．關(guān)系→relationship n．關(guān)系

19．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時期；恐怖活動→terrorism n．恐怖主義→terrorist n．恐怖分子

20．reward n．報酬；獎金 vt.酬勞；獎賞

21．opinion n．意見；看法；主張

●重點短語

1．out of work 失業(yè)

2．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 事實上

3．in trouble 在危險/受罰/痛苦處境中

4．turn to 求助于；致力于

5．lose heart 喪失信心

6．come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺

7．set up 設(shè)立；建立

8．be sentenced to 被判處……(徒刑)

9．worry about 擔(dān)心

10．be put into prison 被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄

11．blow up 使充氣；爆炸

12．fight against 對……而戰(zhàn)

13．go against the law 違反法律

14．be willing to do sth. 樂于干……

15．be active in sth. 積極從事……

●重點句型

1．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋了我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。

2．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ……直到那時我們才決定以暴還暴。

3．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時，我的心情很不好。

●高考范文(2009?山東卷)

假設(shè)你是李華，曾在美國學(xué)習(xí)半年，現(xiàn)已回國。你想聯(lián)系你的美國老師 Mr Smith，但沒有聯(lián)系方式。請根據(jù)以下要點給你的美國同學(xué)Tom寫一封信：

1．感謝Tom對你英語學(xué)習(xí)的幫助；

2．詢問Mr Smith 的近況并索要其聯(lián)系方式；

3．邀請 Tom 在春節(jié)期間來中國感受中國文化。

注意：1.詞數(shù)120～150；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。

[思路點撥]

審題可知本題是對書信形式的應(yīng)用文體的考查。本題要求以李華的名義給美國同學(xué)Tom寫信，因此本題需要用第一人稱，時態(tài)主要選用一般現(xiàn)在時；文章應(yīng)該包括提示要點，并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。格式、語言等方面要符合文體要求，論述要點應(yīng)簡明扼要。

[范文]

Dear Tom，

Thank you very much for your kind help when I stayed in America. With your help, my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.

How is Mr Smith? I want to know something about his life. I tried to get in touch with him, but unfortunately I don't have his address and can't connect with him. Do you have his e－mail address or his telephone number?

The Spring Festival is coming. It is an important traditional festival for Chinese, when all the family members get together. It is like Christmas in the Western countries. Would you like to come to feel the Chinese culture? I am sure you will live happily here and learn a lot of funny things. Besides, I can also show you around some places of interest.
Best wishes! I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua