高 效 作 業(yè)

自我測(cè)評(píng)?技能備考

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)

1．________________(祝賀) to you on your winning the contest.

2．Thousands of people died in the __________(災(zāi)難)．

3．His sudden death was a great _________ (震驚) to his family.

4．He was one of the ________(裁判員) at the boxing match.

5．The car was ___________(陷入) in the mud and couldn't get out.

答案是：Congratulations；disaster；shock；judges；trapped

6．The firemen r__________ three women from the burning house.

7．They are in desperate need of food, clothing and s_____________.

8．Don't leave the lights on—it wastes e___________

9．The miners were b___________ alive when the tunnel collapsed.

10．He was too nevous to e__________ himself in front of the girl.

答案是：rescued；shelter；electricity；buried；express

Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇

1．—Have you heard of D．P.R. Korea's nuclear test?

—Yes, ______ news came as ______shock to me.

A．the; a　　B．the; the C．a(chǎn); a D．a(chǎn); the

答案：A

解析：考查冠詞。第一空特指上文的消息用 the；第二空用a表示“一個(gè)震驚”。

2．Before the firemen arrived, the whole wooden building had already been ______ in the big fire.

A．injured B．wounded? C．damaged D．destroyed

答案：D

解析：表示“房屋被燒毀”用 destroy。

3．—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.

—You can never be ______ careful in the street.

A．much B．very? C．so D．too

答案：D

解析：考查 never...too...表示“再……也不為過(guò)；越……越好”。

4．At least 203 miners were killed, 22 ______ and 13 ______ in a coal mine gas explosion on Monday afternoon in Fuxin.

A．injuring; trapping B．injured; trapped? C．injured; trapping D．injuring; trapped

答案：B

解析：考查過(guò)去分詞。兩空都與 were killed并列，故填過(guò)去分詞形式。

5．______ the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.

A．Judged from B．Having judged from? C．Judging from D．After having judged from

答案：C

解析：judging from為固定用法，“從……判斷”的意思。

6．(2010?山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))Her books were all over the dining table, ______ meant we had to eat in the kitchen.

A．which B．what C．that D．it

答案：A

解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)意為：她的書(shū)擺滿(mǎn)了餐桌，這就意味著我們必須在廚房吃飯了。which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代替主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。

7．(2010?四川綿陽(yáng)中學(xué))When a boy with dirty spots on the face came in, people present all burst ______ laughing while he burst ______ tears.

A．into; in B．into; out? C．out; into D．out; in

答案：C

解析：考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)滿(mǎn)臉臟兮兮的男孩進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，在場(chǎng)的人都笑起來(lái)，而他卻哭起來(lái)。burst out laughing表示“突然大笑起來(lái)”，burst into tears表示“突然大哭起來(lái)”，都是固定搭配。

8．His head was ______ in the book he was reading.

A．devoted B．a(chǎn)ddicted? C．buried D．a(chǎn)bsorbed

答案：C

解析：bury oneself/one’s head in“埋頭于，專(zhuān)心于”。be addicted to＝be devoted to＝be absorbed in“專(zhuān)心于”，其主語(yǔ)皆為人。

9．This year an increased number of drivers ______ for driving after drinking.

A．have punished B．have been punished C．has punished D．has been punished

答案：B

解析：“a number of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，此句中應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

10．The tsunami killed ______ people in South and Southeast Asia.

A．ten thousands B．ten thousands of C．tens of thousand D．tens of thousands of

答案：D

解析：tens of thousands of 意為“數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的”。

11．There seems ______something wrong with the car. I can't start it.

A．a(chǎn)s if B．that? C．to be D．to have

答案：C

解析：考查 seem的用法，用在 there be句型中，故用 There seems to be...

12．He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.

A．until B．when C．before D．a(chǎn)s

答案：C

解析：考查 before 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

13．(2010?福建六校三聯(lián))On Christmas Eve, the English evening ______ singing the song The Unforgettable Tonight.

A．came up B．drew up? C．ran up D．ended up

答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。come up“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”；draw up“起草”；run up“積欠(債務(wù)等)”；end up“結(jié)束”。語(yǔ)意：圣誕前夜，英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)以歌曲《難忘今宵》結(jié)束。因此，D項(xiàng)正確。

14．______ he is doing an operation on the patient; please don’t disturb him.

A．Right away B．Right now C．In no time D．At once

答案：B

解析：四個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有“立即，馬上”之意，但right now還有“現(xiàn)在，此時(shí)此刻”之意。句意為：他目前正在給病人做手術(shù)，請(qǐng)不要打擾他。

15．We can’t have lunch at the restaurant, because ______.

A．a(chǎn)ll of us don’t have money? B．not all of us have money? C．everyone of us don’t have money? D．none of us has money

答案：D

解析：考查部分否定與全部否定。A、B、C均為部分否定，D項(xiàng)為全部否定，據(jù)題意選D。