考 點 探 究

互動探究?能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)

1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆發(fā) n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā)

burst out 迸發(fā)；突然發(fā)作；突然……起來

burst into 闖入；突然出現(xiàn)；突然……起來；突然發(fā)作

burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech 突然哭/唱/笑/吵起來

burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起來/唱起來/笑起來

burst in 闖入

burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲絕/樂不可支

be bursting to do 渴望，急著要做(某事)

at a(one) burst 一陣；一口氣；一舉；一下

a burst of anger 怒火的迸發(fā)

[即學(xué)即練1]

(1)She burst out ______ for a while, and burst into ______ for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一會兒突然哭起來，一會兒又突然笑起來，這使我們一頭霧水。

(2)We all thought his heart would burst ______ ___________________.我們都認(rèn)為他心中的快樂快要爆發(fā)出來了。

(3)The police ____________ and arrested the gang.警察突然闖進(jìn)來逮捕了那幫人。

答案是：crying；laughter；with；happiness；burst in

(4)Tom is bursting ____________ his mother.湯姆急著要見他的媽媽。

(5)There was __________________ laughter in the next room.隔壁房間里突然爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲。

答案是：to see；a burst of

2．ruin n. [U]毀壞；毀滅，崩潰[C](pl.) 廢墟，遺跡 v. (使)破產(chǎn)，(使)墮落，毀滅

in ruins 成為廢墟；破敗不堪

be the ruin of 成為……毀滅(墮落)的原因

come/fall to ruin 毀滅，滅亡；崩潰；破壞掉

bring sb. to ruin 使某人失??；使傾家蕩產(chǎn)

bring ruin upon oneself 自取滅亡

ruin oneself 自取滅亡

ruin one's health/fame 毀壞某人的健康/名譽

[即學(xué)即練2]

(1)Drink was his father's ______ and it will be the ______of him too.酗酒是他父親失敗的原因，他也將遭同樣的厄運。

(2)Years of fighting have left the area ___________.多年的戰(zhàn)事已經(jīng)使得這個地區(qū)滿目瘡痍。

(3)A large number of churches __________________ after the revolution. 革命過后，許多教堂都?xì)Я恕?/p>

(4)The heavy rain __________________.大雨把我們的假期徹底搞糟了。

(5)If you go on like this, you'll ____________.如果你繼續(xù)這樣下去，你會自己毀了自己。

答案是：ruin ruin；in ruins；fell to ruin；ruined our holiday；ruin yourself

3．injure vt. 損害，傷害

injury n. 傷，傷口；傷害

injured adj. 受傷的，受委屈的

do an injury to sb.傷害某人

the injured傷員

an injured look/expression委屈的樣子/表情

injured pride/feelings受到傷害的自尊/情感

[即學(xué)即練3]

(1)The boy ______ his leg.這個男孩把腿弄傷了。

(2)Your remark may ______ her pride.你的話也許會傷她的自尊。

(3)I didn't mean to ______ her ____________.我并未打算傷害她。

答案是：injured；injure；do an injury

4．shock n. [U；C]打擊；震驚；震動；休克 vt. 使震驚，使驚愕

be shocked at/by (doing) sth. 被震驚

be shocked to do sth. 懼怕做某事

It shocked sb. to see/hear...看見/聽到……使某人震驚。

(be) a shock to sb. 對某人來說是個打擊

[即學(xué)即練4]　

(1)The news of his wife's death was ________________________ him.他妻子去世的消息對他打擊太大了。

(2)He __________________ her smoking.看到她在吸煙，他很吃驚。

(3)__________________ to see how my neighbours treated their children.看到鄰居們?nèi)绾螌Υ⒆?，我感到震驚。

答案是：a terrible shock to；was shocked at；It shocked me

提示：shocked adj. 感到驚奇的，驚訝的(主語多為人) shocking adj. 令人氣憤的，令人驚訝的(主語多為物)