高效作業(yè)???

自我測評·技能備考

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1．Devoted to the cause of education all her life, she was r_______________ by all the people in her country.

2．His first song was __________ by the memory of his mother.

3．The old man came in, with two young men______________ his body.

4．Swimming across the lake for the first time is a great a___________.

答案：respected；inspired；supporting；achievement

5．There's a c_____________ between smoking and heart disease.

6．Jane devoted herself to social _________(福利) work.

7．They work in an art ___________ (學(xué)院)．

8．He is a __________ (專家) in history.

9．Do you know about the ________________ (組織)?

10．They started a ____________ (運(yùn)動) to stop people smoking.

答案：connection；welfare；institute；specialist；organization；campaign

Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇

1．Business studies ______ a skill－based subject which ______ students' ability to use their knowledge.

A．is; test　?????????????? B．is; tests

C．a(chǎn)re; test? ??????????????? D．a(chǎn)re; tests

答案：B

解析：考查主謂一致。由句中a skill－based subject 可知business studies 指“一門學(xué)科”，謂語用單數(shù)；which 代替a subject，謂語也用單數(shù)。

2．Greatly ______，the students made up their minds to work at English even harder.

A．inspiring???????????? ?? B．inspired

C．having inspired? ??????? D．to inspire

答案：B

解析：考查非謂語動詞。過去分詞inspired 做狀語，表示“受到激勵”。

3．He argued ______ smoking, and insisted that it was ______ argument that smoking was harmful to health.

A．for; beyond? ?????????????????????????? B．a(chǎn)gainst; over

C．for; over????? ?????????????????????? D．a(chǎn)gainst; beyond

答案：D

解析：考查固定搭配：argue against 和beyond argument。

4．It struck me like lightning how difficult it must have been for a woman to get medical training so long ago when women's education was always placed ______ to men's.

A．better? ??????????????????????????????????? B．worse

C．second? ????????????????????????????????? D．first

答案：C

解析：second to 意為“次于；亞于”。

5．______hit me all of a sudden ______ I had forgotten her birthday.

A．That; that? ????????????????????????????? B．That; what

C．It; that? ????????????????????????????????????? D．It; what

答案：C

解析：句中it 做形式主語，真正的主語是that從句。

6．______ everything into consideration, she decided to work in Tibet.

A．Giving? ????????????????????????????????? B．Taking

C．Taken? ??????????????????????????????????? D．Given

答案：B

解析：take...into consideration“考慮某事物，將……納入考慮范圍之內(nèi)”為固定搭配，句中用現(xiàn)在分詞taking做狀語。句意為“考慮過所有的事情以后，她決定到西藏去工作”。

7．(2010·保定一中)Bought by his father and ______ to serve as his maid, the young girl fell in love with him.

A．intending? ????????????????????????????? B．to intend

C．being intended? ????????????????????? D．intended

答案：D

解析：考查非謂語動詞。語意表示“這個女孩是他的父母買來打算給他當(dāng)女仆的”，此處是intend sb to do sth的被動語態(tài)，用其過去分詞作狀語。注意，英語中一般不用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)作狀語。

8．It's difficult to ______ the discussion with all this noise around us.

A．carry about? ?????????????????????????????? B．carry on

C．carry off? ??????????????????????????????? D．carry away

答案：B

解析：考查動詞短語。carry on “繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”，合題意。carry about 隨身攜帶；carry off 奪走；carry away 拿走，掠走。

9．Lucy has ______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.

A．a(chǎn)cquired? ?????????????????????????????? B．finished

C．concluded? ???????????????????????????? D．a(chǎn)chieved

答案：D

解析：句意為“露西在高中已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了她為自己設(shè)定的所有目標(biāo)，并準(zhǔn)備在大學(xué)迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)”。achieve one's goal/aim “實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)”。

10．For more information about the bidding, please______our official website London Olympics of 2012. com.

A．enter? ???????????????????????????????????????? B．drop in

C．refer to? ???????????????????????????????????? D．call on

答案：C

解析：enter “進(jìn)入(一空間)”，drop in“拜訪”，refer to“參閱，查閱(圖書、資料、網(wǎng)站)”，call on “拜訪(某人)”。

11．When I was studying in England last year, my host family ______toward me like my own relatives.

A．treated? ????????????????????????????????? B．behaved

C．served? ?????????????????????????????????? D．regarded

答案：B

解析：treat, serve, regard都是及物動詞，后面不接toward。behave toward sb....意為“對某人態(tài)度如何”。

12．Is it ______ sparing some time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons?

A．worth? ?????????????????????????????????????? B．worthy

C．worthwhile? ?????????????????????????????? D．valuable

答案：C

解析：考查句型It is worthwhile doing/to do...。

13．—What's the matter? You really look down.

—______.

—Well, better luck next time.

A．Why, I always look up to you

B．I failed an important test

C．I have a bad cold

D．Me? I never look down upon anybody

答案：B

解析：考查交際用語。句中l(wèi)ook down意為“看上去很失落”，而且由better luck next time可知選B。

14．(2010·云南師大附中)－______ he dropped out of school?

－His family had run into financial difficulties.

A．Why was it that? ??????????????????? B．Why was that

C．Why was that it? ??????????????????? D．Why was it

答案：A

解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句。從語意和選項(xiàng)看，本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句。根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句的基本句型：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他成分可知，A項(xiàng)正確。

15．Only when ______ been checked ______ be allowed in.

A．has your identity; you will

B．your identity has; will you

C．your identity has; you will

D．has your identity; will you

答案：B

解析：考查only＋when 狀語從句(從句不倒裝)結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句倒裝。