考點探究?

互動探究·能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)

1. behave vt.&vi.舉止；舉動；行為表現(xiàn)?

behaviour n．行為；表現(xiàn)

behave oneself 守規(guī)矩

behave well/badly (towards sb.)(對……)態(tài)度/舉止好/惡劣

well－behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)好的

badly－behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)差的

be on one‘s best behaviour 舉止規(guī)矩

[即學(xué)即練1]

(1)________ yourself! 放規(guī)矩點！

(2)The child ___________ ___________ at school.這孩子在校行為良好(不佳)。

(3)He ___________ ______ a gentleman.他表現(xiàn)得像個紳士。

(4)Their ____________ __________ me shows that they don't like me.他們對我的態(tài)度表明他們不喜歡我。

答案：Behave；behaved?well(badly)；behaved?like；behaviour?towards

2．observe vt.&vi. 觀察；遵守；慶祝；評述，評論

observation n. 觀察；觀察力，(觀察后發(fā)生的)議論，意見

observe sb. do/doing sth. 觀察某人做/(在做)某事

observe the speed limit 遵守車速限制

observe Christmas (National Day)慶祝圣誕節(jié)(國慶節(jié))

be under observation 受嚴密監(jiān)視

escape one‘s observation? 避開某人的注意

[即學(xué)即練2]

寫出下列observe的意思。

(1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules.
____________________________________________________

(2)Some people observe Christmas here.
____________________________________________________

(3)The police observed the man entering the bank.
____________________________________________________
(4)She observed that he‘d left but made no comment.
____________________________________________________　

答案：遵守；慶祝；觀察；評論

3．respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意

respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有禮貌的

respectable adj. 可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值得尊敬的

have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬/敬重……

in this respect 在這方面

in all/many respects 在各個/許多方面

in respect of 關(guān)于……；就……而言

with respect to 至于；關(guān)于；就……而言

respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事

[即學(xué)即練3]

(1)He ______ highly ___________ ______ everyone ______ his honesty.他因誠實而深受大家的尊敬。

(2)They ______ ______ ______ ________ ______ his ability.他們十分尊重他的才能。

(3)______ ______ __________，we are very fortunate.在這方面，我們是很幸運的。

答案：is?respected?by?for；have?a?great?respect?for；In?this?respect

(4)His work is good ______ __________ ______ quality.他的工作質(zhì)量很好。

(5)The two groups were similar ______ ______ ______ income and status.這兩組人在收入和地位方面是相似的。

答案：in?respect?of；with?respect?to

4．a(chǎn)rgue vi. 爭論；辯論　vt. 爭論；說服

argument n. 爭論；辯論

argue with/against sb. on/about/over sth. 與某人爭論某事

argue against/for 為反對/為贊成……而辯論

argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 說服某人做/不做某事

argue on... 就……辯論

argue that... 辯論說……

[即學(xué)即練4]

(1)He ______ that the experiment could be done in another way.他辯稱這項實驗可以換一種方式進行。

(2)Do what you are told to and don‘t ______ ______ me.做要你做的事，不要與我爭論。

(3)We ______? him ______ the adoption of the plan.我們說服他采納這項計劃。

答案：argued；argue?with；argued?into

(4)It is ________ _________ that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.中國將成為世界上最強大的國家之一，這是無可爭辯的。

答案：beyond?argument

5．support n．&vt. 支持；擁護

in support of 支持；贊成；擁護

support oneself 自立更生

support one‘s family 養(yǎng)家

support one’s suggestion 贊同某人的建議

support one‘s opinion 支持某人的想法

[即學(xué)即練5]

(1)These measures are strongly _________ ______ environmental groups.這些措施得到了環(huán)保組織的大力支持。

(2)I cannot _______ my wife and children ______ such a small salary. 憑這么少的工資，我養(yǎng)活不了妻子和孩子。

(3)I promised to _________ her ______ 3 000 yuan.我答應(yīng)贊助她3 000元。

(4)When his father died, Jim was ______ ______ __________.他父親死后，吉姆成了真正的頂梁柱。

答案：supported?by；support?on；support?with；a?real?support

6．refer vi. 談到；查閱；參考

reference n. 言及；提及；參考；查閱

refer to 查閱；參考；談到；指的是

refer to...as...把……稱作/看作

in/with reference to＝in connection with 關(guān)于

without reference to 與……無關(guān)，不管