高 效 作 業(yè)

自我測評?技能備考

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1．He was interested in a__________________ and always stayed up at night to watch the stars.

2．Not long ago a v___________ earthquake occurred off the coast of Indonesia.

3．Computer hackers have broken down security s____________，raising questions about the safety of information.

4．Too much sugar can be h________ to children's teeth.
答案：astronomy；violent；systems；harmful

5．The three－star hotel offers a friendly?a______________________ and personal service.

6．China has sent up another ______ (人造衛(wèi)星) into space.

7．There is a lot of rubbish ___________(漂浮) on the surface of the river.

8．_____________ (理論) is based on practice.

9．The__________ (氣候) is different from place to place.

10. 6 _______________ (乘) by 5 is 30.
答案：atmosphere；satellite；floating；Theory；climate；multiplied

Ⅱ .單項選擇

1．—I‘m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can‘t pass this time.

—______！ I’m sure you‘ll make it.
A．Go ahead　　　　　　 B．Good luck
C．No problem D．Cheer up

答案：D

解析：考查交際用語。cheer up 用于鼓勵別人：振奮起來，別灰心。

2．(2010?湖北百校聯(lián)考)With the words, he ______ a wide mouth jar from his pocket and set it on the table in front of him.

A．pulled out B．checked out
C．stuck out D．dropped out

答案：A

解析：考查動詞短語。語意表示他從口袋里拿出一個廣口瓶，用pull out表示“抽，從……中抽出來”。check out“結(jié)帳離去，辦妥手續(xù)離去”；stick out“堅持，突出，伸出”；drop out“退出，退學”。

3．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ______ her duty to look after all the other people‘s affairs in that town.

A．this B．that
C．one D．it

解析：考查 it做形式賓語，真正賓語為不定式短語 to look after...。

答案：D

4．Completely lost in the exciting ______ of the football match, Tom didn‘t feel his pocket picked.

A．scene B．view
C．a(chǎn)tmosphere D．sight

答案：C

解析：考查名詞辨析。atmosphere 在此指“氣氛；氛圍”。

5．Many Europeans ______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.

A．exploded B．exposed
C．explored D．expanded

答案：C

解析：句意為：許多歐洲人在19世紀對非洲大陸進行了探索。explode爆炸；expose暴露，顯示；explore探索；expand擴大。

6．It’s ______ for the Shenzhou Ⅶ spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.

A．so a successful flight
B．so successful a flight
C．such successful a flight
D．a(chǎn) such successful flight

答案：B

解析：考查such...that和so...that句型。句意為：對于“神七”來說，這是一次極為成功的飛行，以至于每個中國人都為之高興和自豪?！皊o＋adj.＋a＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“such＋a＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。

7．He has ______ letters to answer and has to work from morning to night.

A．much B．a(chǎn) great deal of
C．masses of D．the number of

答案：C

解析：考查修飾名詞表“大量”的詞的辨析。masses of相當于plenty of，意為“許多；大量”。A、B兩項用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞；the number of意為“……的數(shù)目”，與題意不符。

8．(2010?陜西西安質(zhì)檢)We were scared to death when the fire ______. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.

A．broke out B．came out
C．gave out D．turned out

答案：A

解析：考查動詞短語辨析。break out表示“(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件)突然發(fā)生”；come out表示“出發(fā)，發(fā)芽”；give out表示“分發(fā)，用完”；turn out表示“結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)”。語意：突如其來的大火把我們嚇得要死，幸好被撲滅了，沒有造成很大損失。A項符合語意。

9．At the ______ news, there was a ______ expression on his face.

A．puzzled; puzzling B．puzzling; puzzle
C．puzzling; puzzled D．puzzled; puzzle

答案：C

解析：第一空用 puzzling “令人迷惑的”修飾 news；第二空指“迷惑的表情”用 puzzled。

10．Do you think ______ life on Mars?
A．it exists B．there exists
C．it is existed D．there is existed

答案：B

解析：考查There exists ...句式，意為“某地存在某物”。exist v. 存在。

11．All possible means ______. However, nothing can ______ him dying of lung cancer.
A．has tried; stop
B．have tried; keep
C．has been tried; prevent
D．have been tried; stop

答案：D

解析：第一空主語 means 是單復數(shù)同形的名詞，有 all修飾，謂語用復數(shù)，且為被動語態(tài)；第二空 stop和 prevent 都對，但 keep...from中 from不能省略。

12．______， I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard, and you‘ll succeed______.”
A．At a time; in time B．At a time; on time
C．At one time; in time D．At one time; on time

答案：C

解析：第一空填 at one time “曾經(jīng)有一段時間”，第二空填 in time “遲早”。at a time “一次”；on time “按時”。

13．(2010?北京東城期末)Water, which seems so simple and common, is ______ makes life possible.
A．what B．that
C．which D．how

答案：A

解析：考查表語從句。名詞性從句的解題原則是“缺什么補什么”，此處表語從句“______ makes life possible”中缺少“主語”，同時“主語”不表示“人”，用what(表示人時應該選用who或者whom)。所以選A項。

14．______you‘ve passed the final exam, you can prepare for the coming holiday.
A．Now that B．As soon as
C．Although D．If

答案：A

解析：考查狀語從句。now that 可引導原因狀語從句，意為“既然”。

15．Some parts in South China have experienced ______this year as they did last year.
A．twice as much rain B．rain twice as much
C．a(chǎn)s twice much rain D．twice rain as much

答案：A

解析：考查倍數(shù)比較 twice as much ...as。