考 點(diǎn) 探 究

互動(dòng)探究?能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān) ? 1．survive vt. 在……之后仍然生存；逃生；比……活得長(zhǎng) ?vi. 活下來(lái)；幸存

survival n. 存活，幸存

survivor n. 幸存者

survive sb. (by) 比某人活得長(zhǎng)(幾年)

survive sth. 幸免于某事

survive on sth. 靠……存活下來(lái)

survive from sth. 從……存活下來(lái)；流傳下來(lái)

[即學(xué)即練1]

(1)It was lucky that the boy ____________ ______.

很幸運(yùn)，這個(gè)男孩得以從大火中逃生。

(2)She ____________ her husband by ten years.

她比她丈夫多活了十年。

(3)Many strange customs have ________________ earlier times.

有許多古怪的習(xí)俗源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。

survived ?the ? ?fire

survived

survived ?from

2．design n．設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt. 設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思

by design＝on purpose 有意，故意

have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 圖謀(錢(qián)、生命等)

be designed for sb./sth.

be designed to do sth.

be designed as sth.為某目的或用途而制造或計(jì)劃

[即學(xué)即練2]

(1)They have ___________ a lot of advanced electric equipments.

他們已設(shè)計(jì)了許多先進(jìn)的電子設(shè)備。

(2)The experiment ________________________ the new drug.

實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是試驗(yàn)新藥。

(3)These books are primarily ____________ the use of beginners.

這些書(shū)主要是供初學(xué)的人使用的。

(4)She attended a school _________________________.

她就讀于一所服裝設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)校。

designed

is ? ?designed ? ?to ? ?test

designed ? for

of ? ?dress ? ? ?design?

3．fancy adj. 奇怪的；異樣的　vt. 想象；設(shè)想；愛(ài)好 ??n．想象力；幻想；愛(ài)好

fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命不凡；自負(fù)

fancy＋n.＋(to be)/as＋n. 認(rèn)為……是……

fancy (one's) doing 想象(某人)做某事

have a fancy for 愛(ài)好

catch/take one's fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人

take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜歡上/愛(ài)上某人/某物

Just fancy! [口]想想看！奇怪！

Fancy (that)! 真想不到！真奇怪！

fancy dress/clothes 奇裝異服

[繞口令]Fancy Nancy did not fancy doing fancy work. But fancy Nancy's fancy auntie did fancy Nancy doing fancy work.?

可愛(ài)的南希沒(méi)有想象到能做出出色的工作，而可愛(ài)的南希的漂亮的姑姑的確想象到南希做出了出色的工作。

[即學(xué)即練3]

(1)Do you __________________this evening？

今晚你想不想出去？

(2)She _________________________ a famous actress.

她自以為是個(gè)有名的演員。

(3)She ________________ she was being followed.

她覺(jué)得好像自己被跟蹤了。

fancy ? ?going ? ?out

fancied ? ?herself(as/to be)

fancied ? ?that

提示：fancy用做動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)用于祈使句，表示驚奇，不相信，震驚等，后加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等做賓語(yǔ)，如Fancy meeting you here！想不到在這兒遇見(jiàn)你！

4．doubt n. 懷疑；疑惑　vt. 懷疑；不信

doubtful adj. 懷疑的

beyond/out of doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地；確實(shí)地

in doubt 不肯定；不確定

no doubt 無(wú)疑地；很可能

without ?doubt 無(wú)疑地；確實(shí)地

I don't doubt that...我確信……

I doubt whether (if)．..我懷疑是否……

There is no doubt that－clause

about...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……

注意：doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引導(dǎo)從句，但在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中用 that引導(dǎo)從句。

[即學(xué)即練4]

(1)_____________________________ they will agree with you on this matter.

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他們?cè)谶@件事上會(huì)同意你的意見(jiàn)的。

(2)_____________________________ their football team will win the match.

他們的足球隊(duì)會(huì)不會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽還不能肯定。

(3)I don't doubt______ he can finish the task on time.

我相信他能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

There ? ?is ? ?no ? ?doubt ? ?that

There ? is ?some ? doubt ?whether

that

(4)I doubt___________ they can swim across the river.

我懷疑他們能否游過(guò)河去。

(5)This meeting has been, ____________ , one of the most useful we have had so far.

這無(wú)疑是我們迄今為止最有用的一次會(huì)議。

whether

without ?doubt