必修1　Unit 2　English around the world

要 點 梳 理

高效梳理?知識備考●重點單詞

1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的→office n．辦公室→officer n．官員

2．voyage n．航行；航海

3．native adj.本國的；本地的 n．本地人；本國人

4．a(chǎn)ctually adv.實際上；事實上

5．base vt.以……為根據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)→basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的

6．gradual adj.逐漸的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐漸地，逐步地

7．identity n．本身；本體；身份→identical adj.相同的，一樣的→identify v．確定；認出；鑒定

8．fluent adj.流利的；流暢的→fluently adv.流利地，流暢地→fluency n．流利，流暢

9．frequent adj.頻繁的；常見的→frequently adv.常常；頻繁地→frequency n．頻率；頻度

10．usage n．使用；用法；詞語慣用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v．使用，利用

11．command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．指揮員，司令員

12．request n．& vt.請求；要求

13．expression n．詞語；表示；表達→express v．表達→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的

14．recognize vt.辨認出；承認；公認→recognizable adj.容易認出的；易于識別的→recognition n．認出；認識；識別

15．a(chǎn)ccent n．口音；腔調(diào)；重音

16．lightning n．閃電

17．straight adv.直接地；挺直地 adj.直的；筆直的；正直的

●重點短語
1．because of 由于；因為

2．come up 走近；上來

3．a(chǎn)t present 現(xiàn)在；目前

4．make use of 利用

5．such as 例如……；像這種的

6．play a part in 扮演一個角色；參與

7．ever before 從前

8．even if/though 即使

9．be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)

10．over time 長期以來

11．in the early days 在早期

12．the same as 相同于

●重點句型

1．Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今說英語的人比以往任何時候都多，他們有的把英語作為第一語言來說，有的把它作為第二語言或外語。

2．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英語為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互交流。

3．Believe it or not,_there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標準英語。

●高考范文

(2009?全國卷Ⅱ)

假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Sarah 打算暑期來北京旅游，來信詢問改建后前門大街的情況。請你寫封回信，簡單介紹以下內(nèi)容：

1. 簡況：長800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪；

2. 位置：天安門廣場南面；

3. 交通：公共汽車17、69、59等路，地鐵2號線；

4. 特色：步行街、當當車、茶館、劇院等。

參考詞匯：

步行街 pedestrian street

當當車 trolley car

地鐵 subway

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語已為你寫好；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Sarah，

Thank you for you letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street. Here is something about it. _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Yours，

Li Hua

[范文]

Dear Sarah,

Thankyou for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street. Here is something about it. It is more than 800 meters long with a history of over 600 years and 300 shops around it. It lies south of the Tian'anmen Square and its traffic is very convenient. You can take several buses such as No. 17, 69,59, etc. to get there. You can also take No.2 subway. There are many attractions here.

For example, you can walk on the pedestrian street to experience the rich culture of Beijing and buy something you like. You can also take trolley car to go wherever you'd like to. Besides, there are some tea shops and theaters where you can relax yourself after some walk.

Looking forward to your coming.

Yours，

Li_Hua