高 效 作 業(yè)

自我測評?技能備考

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1．The snow is very ______(疏松) and there is a lot of air in it.

2．His life is _________(完全地) given up to work.

3．The ___________(幕布) rises and the play begins.

4．That's __________(正是) what I expected.

5．To send me to college, my parents _________(受苦) a lot.

6．Our workmate has been in danger. We're all?c_____________ about his health.

答案：loose；entirely；curtain；exactly；suffered；concerned

7．They come from Germany. They are G____________.

8．On hot summer nights, people like to sit?o____________， chatting and enjoying the cool air.

9．I'm g ________________ for your help.

10．Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called?t_________________.

答案：Germans；outdoors；grateful；teenagers

Ⅱ .單項選擇

1．—My children are always arguing.
—______
A．Just ignore them.　　　 B．That's right.
C．Are you sure? D．How old is the boy?

答案：A

解析：對方在抱怨孩子們總吵架，應(yīng)回答A項“別理他們”。

2．Because he didn't finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very ______ about it.
A．upset B．worried
C．a(chǎn)nxious D．nervous

答案：A

解析：由題意“沒有按時完成工作就被公司解雇了”可知，選upset“苦惱的，心煩意亂的”。

3．Please ______ all the figures to see how much they ______.

A．a(chǎn)dd; add up to B．a(chǎn)dd up; add up to
C．a(chǎn)dd up; add up D．a(chǎn)dd; add to

答案：B

解析：第一空填add up“把……加起來”；第二空填add up to “加起來總計”。

4．Excuse me, can you tell me ______？
A．where the nearest post office is
B．how far the Capital Airport was
C．how can I get to the station
D．where is the station

答案：A

解析：考查直接引語變間接引語時從句用陳述語序，排除C、D項。B項時態(tài)不對。

5．(2010?河北正定中學(xué))All my pockets have been ______ but I can't find my keys.
A．got through B．given out
C．gone through D．gone down

答案：C

解析：考查動詞短語辨析。語意：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙。此處的go through表示“仔細檢查；搜查”。get through表示“通過；到達”，give out表示“分發(fā)”，go down表示“下降”，都不符合語意。

6．He got ______ while ______ the fire.
A．burning; putting out B．burnt; put out
C．burning; put out D．burnt; putting out

答案：D

解析：第一空got burnt＝be burnt“受傷”；第二空省略了he was。

7．—This is the first time I ______ my first picture with my own hands.
—It's time that you ______ a picture for me.
A．took; took B．have taken; took
C．took; will take D．will take; have taken

答案：B

解析：This is the first time后面的從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時；It's time后面的從句中用一般過去時。

8．(2010?甘肅河西五市聯(lián)考)It was lack of money, not of effort, ______ defeated their plan.
A．which B．a(chǎn)s
C．that D．what

答案：C

解析：容易誤選A，受空格前逗號的影響，誤認為這是一個非限制性定語從句。其實，整個句子為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)成分為lack of money, not of effort。

9．(2010?鄭州一中)The comments which she made ______ the 2008 Super Voice Girl bored a lot of fans to death.
A．being concerned B．to be concerned
C．concerned D．concerning

答案：D

解析：考查非謂語動詞。題干中which she made與concerning均作定語修飾comments，因concern與其邏輯主語之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用v－ing形式作后置定語。

10．______such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn't expect to have a good harvest.
A．Suffering B．Having suffered
C．Suffered D．To suffer

答案：B

解析：考查非謂語動詞。此句用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式 having suffered 做狀語，表主動及影響和結(jié)果。

11．All these gifts must be mailed immediately ______ in time for Christmas.
A．in order to have received
B．in order to receive
C．so as to be received
D．so as to be receiving

答案：C

解析：考查 in order to/so as to 引導(dǎo)目的狀語時，前后兩部分主語必須一致。因為前面主語是 all these gifts，所以應(yīng)選C項，表示“被收到”。

12．(2009?浙江卷)______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A．To be tired B．Tired
C．Tiring D．Being tired

答案：B

解析：此處是形容詞詞組做狀語，相當于although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath。

13．(2009?全國卷Ⅰ)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ______ be twelve.
A．should B．would
C．will D．shall

答案：A

解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。should表示“(與預(yù)期相反)本應(yīng)，本當”。

14．(2009?全國卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ______
A．get along B．get on
C．get to D．get through

答案：D

解析：考查動詞詞組。get along“相處融洽，進展”；get on“繼續(xù)，進行，上車”；get to“到達，開始”；get through “穿過，通過，讀完，打通(電話)”。根據(jù)語意：我試著給她辦公室打電話，但是沒有打通。因此只有 get through 符合語意。

15．(2009?全國卷Ⅰ)Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______？
A．taking B．take
C．taken D．to take

答案：C

解析：考查非謂語動詞的形式。語意為：既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問題，那么人們對于做出的決定滿意嗎？因表示被動的含義，空白處應(yīng)用過去分詞做后置定語。