易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥

自我完善?誤區(qū)備考

1. calm/quiet/still/silent
這幾個(gè)詞都與“靜”有關(guān)，但它們所描述的物體、場(chǎng)合是不同的。

(1)calm常指“天氣平靜，無(wú)風(fēng)；海無(wú)浪；鎮(zhèn)定，無(wú)憂慮；鎮(zhèn)定自若”，強(qiáng)調(diào)外表的平靜。

(2)quiet表示“靜止的；寧?kù)o的；不激動(dòng)，沒有煩惱、憂慮的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有干擾，沒有興奮活動(dòng)或鬧聲的“寧?kù)o”或“心神安逸”。

(3)still表示“靜止不動(dòng)的/地”“平靜的/地”，突出不發(fā)出動(dòng)作。

(4)silent表示“聲音極小的，沉默的，寡言的”。

[應(yīng)用1]　

(1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep ______.

(2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a ______ voice.

(3)John is a ______， thoughtful boy.

(4)Please stand ______ while I am ready to take the photograph.

答案：quiet；calm；silent；still

2. power/right/strength/force/energy

(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或發(fā)揮出來(lái)的力量，還可指職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)。

(2)right指“權(quán)利”。

(3)strength指固有的潛力。說(shuō)人時(shí)，指“力氣”，說(shuō)物時(shí)，指“強(qiáng)度”。

(4)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、勢(shì)力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；軍事力量等。

(5)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。

[應(yīng)用2]　

(1)You’ll need to apply all your ______ to this job.

(2)You have no ______ to treat me like this.

(3)Congress has ______ to declare war.

(4)The ______ of the explosion broke all the windows.

(5)A washing machine is a saver of time and ________.

答案：energy；right；power；force；strength

3. join in/take part in/attend/join

(1)join in指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)，如游戲、討論、辯論、談話等。也可用 join sb. in doing sth.。

(2)take part in指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。part 前若有修飾語(yǔ)，要加不定冠詞。

(3)attend正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等，重在強(qiáng)調(diào)“參與”的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者的作用。

(4)join指參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其一員。其賓語(yǔ)往往是 the army/Party/team/club/sb.。

[應(yīng)用3]　

(1)Would you ______ us ______ the game?

(2)All the students ______________________ school activities.

(3)There are many people __________ the meeting.

(4)My brother ______ the army last year.

答案：join；in；took an active part in；attending；joined

4．連詞＋doing/done

[應(yīng)用4]

(1)Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A．lacked B．lacking of C．lacking D．lacked in

解析：當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，且從句的謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，本句補(bǔ)全應(yīng)該為：Though(they were) lacking...

答案：C

(2)While ______ the book on the top shelf, you need to be very careful.
A．to reach B．reaching
C．reach D．a(chǎn)re reaching

解析：reach和you是主謂關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。

答案：B

(3)Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A．when taking B．when taken
C．when to take D．when to be taken

解析：take和drug是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。可看做是when it is taken的省略。

答案：B

(4)The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.
A．begins B．having begun
C．beginning D．begun

解析：考查過(guò)去分詞補(bǔ)充成條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句子應(yīng)為once (the research is) begun。

答案：D