6．suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷

suffering n. (身體、精神上的)痛苦，苦惱、苦難的經(jīng)歷

suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship?遭受痛苦/損失/失敗/懲罰/艱難

suffer from 受……折磨，受……之苦；患……疾病

[即學即練6]　

(1)They _____________ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他們蒙受了巨大損失。

(2)I'll _________ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受這種粗魯了。

(3)He's ____________ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。

(4)Wars caused ___________ to this country.戰(zhàn)爭給這個國家?guī)砹丝嚯y。

答案：suffered；suffer；suffering from；suffering

7．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢復；重新獲得

recovery n. 恢復，復原；復得

recover from sth. 從……中恢復到正常狀態(tài)(如健康、神智等)

recover sth. from... 從……中找回、重新獲得

recover oneself 清醒過來

recover one's health/senses 恢復健康/知覺

[即學即練7]　

(1)Liu Xiang is still __________________ his operation. 手術后，劉翔仍在恢復之中。

(2)He seemed upset but quickly ___________________.他顯得心煩意亂，但很快靜下心來。

(3)He has ______ a slow ____________ the strain.他慢慢從緊張中恢復過來。

答案：recovering from；recovered himself；made；recovery from

8．a(chǎn)dd up 合計

add sth. up 把……加起來

add up to 加起來共計/達

add...to... 把……加在/上……

add to 增加；增添

add that...補充說

[即學即練8]　

(1)Can you ______ these figures ______？你能把這些數(shù)字加起來嗎？

(2)All these figures _______________ 5 000.所有這些數(shù)字加起來共計5 000。

(3)He ______ some sugar ______ the coffee.他給咖啡里加了些糖。

(4)The bad weather ____________ our difficulty.壞天氣增加了我們的困難。

(5)He ______ that he was satisfied with the talk.他補充說他對會談很滿意。

答案：add；up；add up to；added；to；added to；added

9．go through

＝experience 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受

＝examine carefully 仔細檢查

＝look through 瀏覽，翻閱

＝pass (through) 通過，經(jīng)過

＝be used up 用完

[即學即練9]　

寫出下列各句中 go through 的意思。

(1)We went through hardships while working on this project.________________

(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. ____________

(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.________________

(4)It took us three days to go through the forest.____________

(5)I've gone through my ink.______________

答案：經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細檢查；瀏覽，翻閱；通過，穿過；用完

拓展：break through 沖破

get through 完成，通過

live through 活過……

look through 瀏覽

cut through 穿過

put through 接通電話

10．set down

(1)＝write down 寫下，記下

(2)＝put down 放下，擱下

(3)＝stop and allow sb. to get off 讓某人下車

(4)＝explain or describe to oneself as 解釋為，認為(與 as 連用)

[即學即練10]

(1)Why don't you ______ your ideas ______ on paper? 為什么你不把你的想法寫在紙上呢？

(2)______ that heavy bag ______ to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一會兒。

(3)Please ______ me ______ at the next corner.請在下一個拐角處讓我下車。

(4)I ______ the man ______ as a salesman.我認為那個人是位售貨員。

答案：set；down；Set；down；set；down；set；down

拓展：set about doing sth.開始干某事(＝set out to do sth.)

set off開始；出發(fā)(＝set out)；引爆

set out出發(fā)；開始(后接to do)；陳列；闡述

set up建立，創(chuàng)設，開辦

set back把(鐘表指針)往回撥

set aside留出；不顧；取消

set free釋放；解放

set sb. a good example為……樹立好榜樣

11．in order to 為了……

(1)in order to 引導的目的狀語，可置于句首或句末，可換成 to (do sth.)。so as to 引導的目的狀語，其位置一般在句末。

(2)否定結構：in order not to do 和 so as not to do。

(3)前后兩部分主語一致時，才能用 in order to 或 so as?to 來引導，否則，改用 so that 或 in order that 來引導。

[即學即練11]

翻譯句子。

(1)為了看清楚，我戴上了眼鏡。____________________

(2)為了不丟掉工作，她向老板說了謊。_______________

答案：(1)In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. ＝I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly. ＝I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.＝I put on my glasses to see it clearly.＝To see it clearly I put on my glasses.　

(2)In order not to lose the job, she lied to the boss.

12．get along/on with?與……相處 get along/on well/nicely with....進展(談及或問及工作情況)

[即學即練12]　

(1)How is the work ____________？工作進展如何？

(2)How are you __________________ your studies?你功課學得怎樣？

(3)Selfish men are hard to __________________.自私的人很難相處。

答案：getting along；getting along with；get along with