必修1　Unit 1　Friendship

要 點(diǎn) 梳 理?

高效梳理?知識(shí)備考●重點(diǎn)單詞

1．upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.使不安；使心煩

2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽視→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.無(wú)知的；粗魯?shù)?/p>

3．calm vt. & vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定 adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的

4．concern vt. & n．(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系→concerned adj.擔(dān)憂的→concerning prep.關(guān)于

5．loose adj.松的；松開(kāi)的

6．series n．連續(xù)；系列

7．outdoors adv.在戶外；在野外

8．entire adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的

9．power n．能力；力量；權(quán)力→powerful adj.有權(quán)勢(shì)的

10．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解決→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居

11．suffer vi. &vt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→suffering n．痛苦；折磨

12．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得→recovery n．痊愈

13．pack vi. &vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李 n．小包；包裹

14．exactly adv.確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地→exact adj.精確的

15．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree 反義詞

●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1．a(chǎn)dd up合計(jì)

2．calm down 平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)

3．have got to 不得不，必須

4．be concerned about 關(guān)心，掛念

5．go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受

6．set down 放下；記下；登記

7．a(chǎn) series of 一連串的；一系列的

8．on purpose 故意

9．in order to 為了……

10．a(chǎn)t dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻

11．face to face 面對(duì)面

12．no longer/not any longer 不再

13．suffer from 遭受；患病

14．get/be tired of 對(duì)……厭煩

15．pack (sth.) up 將(東西)裝箱打包

16．get along with 與……相處；進(jìn)展

17．fall in love 相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上

18．join in 參加；加入

●重點(diǎn)句型

1．While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的時(shí)候不小心讓狗松脫了，接著它被一輛小車(chē)撞著了。

2．... tell him/her that he/she should have studied...
……告訴他/她本該學(xué)習(xí)……

3．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)時(shí)間無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，使我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都那樣狂熱。

4．...it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...
……這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次觀察夜晚……

5．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問(wèn)她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。

●高考范文

(2009?全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，寧夏，海南)

假定你是李華，正在英國(guó)接受英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)，住在一戶英國(guó)人家里。今天你的房東Mrs Wilson 不在家，你準(zhǔn)備外出，請(qǐng)給Mrs Wilson 寫(xiě)一留言條，內(nèi)容包括：

1．外出購(gòu)物

2．替房東還書(shū)

3．Tracy 來(lái)信留言：

1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)見(jiàn)面取消

2)此事已告知Susan

3)盡快回電

注意：1 詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Mrs Wilson
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Li Hua

[思路點(diǎn)撥]

仔細(xì)閱讀試題的要求，我們可以看出書(shū)面表達(dá)應(yīng)該包含三個(gè)大的方面：購(gòu)物、還書(shū)以及留言。而留言又包含了三個(gè)方面：取消見(jiàn)面；已告知Susan；回電。這樣，我們?cè)趯?xiě)作時(shí)就要抓住這5個(gè)要點(diǎn)，通過(guò)增加適當(dāng)?shù)募?xì)節(jié)以及運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞把每個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確、句型豐富的句子連接在一起就會(huì)得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。

[范文]

Mrs Wilson，
I'm going out shopping, and won't be back until about 5：00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o'clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn't meet you at the Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.
Li Hua