5.（2011·湖南卷）完形填空?

People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello,” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to ? 36 ? the way I was doing things.

My ? 37 ? came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who ? 38 ? her books out of her locker .Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to ? 39 ? because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself he one had stopped to ? 40 ? her.

“OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”

My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man ? 41 ? by himself waiting for the library to open ,so I sat down next to him and began a ? 42 ?.It was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every ? 43 ? from my new friend had a tone (語(yǔ)氣) of doubt in it ,And who could blame him?

People aren’t used to making an ? 44 ? chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how ? 45 ? it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I ? ?46 ? ?you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter, Together, we can really make come ? 47 ? ?as a whole.

36. A. change ? ? ? ?B. explain ? ? ?C. learn ? ? ? ? D. show

37. A. trouble ? ? ? ?B. doubt ? ? ? C. wish ? ? ? ? D. opportunity

38. A. took ? ? ? ? ?B. dropped ? ? C. got ? ? ? ? ? D. pulled

39. A. come out ? ? ?B. stand by ? ? C. go back ? ? ? D. turn up

40. A. please ? ? ? ?B. greet ? ? ? ?C. help ? ? ? ? ?D. praise

41. A. sitting ? ? ? ?B. walking ? ? ?C. riding ? ? ? ?D. running?

42. A. discussion ? ? B. lesson ? ? ? C. report ? ? ? ?D. conversation

43. A. joke ? ? ? ? ?B. response ? ? C. cry ? ? ? ? ?D. story

44. A. unchangeable ?B. unprepared ? C. unforgettable ? D. unfinished

45. A. desperately ? ?B. frequently ? ?C. simply ? ? ? ?D. widely

46. A. allow ? ? ? ? B. warn ? ? ? ?C. order ? ? ? ? D. advise?

47. A. tater ? ? ? ? ?B. straighter ? ?C. closer ? ? ? ?D. slower

【解析】：依然是往年慣例--記敘文。文章通過(guò)作者記敘自己在社區(qū)圖書館的經(jīng)歷，來(lái)勸告人們通過(guò)嘗試與陌生人交流來(lái)增進(jìn)彼此之間的關(guān)系，符合了當(dāng)下"和諧社會(huì)"的大環(huán)境。

36.答案C: change. 考察動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文意，作者在思考了社區(qū)內(nèi)人與人之間距離逐漸疏遠(yuǎn)這一現(xiàn)象后，決定改變之前的行為。值得注意的是，后文即對(duì)作者的行為進(jìn)行描述，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)第三段的最后一詞即為change，符合前后對(duì)應(yīng)原則，難度等級(jí)：中；

37.答案D: opportunity. 考察名詞。一天早上，當(dāng)我在社區(qū)圖書館的時(shí)候，我的…出現(xiàn)了。可以通過(guò)理解得出答案，但也簡(jiǎn)單按照完形名詞解題法尋找重復(fù)，第四段第三個(gè)詞即為答案，難度等級(jí)：易；

38.答案B: dropped. 考察動(dòng)詞。對(duì)應(yīng)后文pick up，可知小女孩之前是將書掉落，選dropped，難度等級(jí)：易；

39.答案C: go back. 考察短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)文意，作者后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)人幫助小女孩，說(shuō)明作者必定重新返回原來(lái)的地方，難度等級(jí)：易；

40.答案C: help. 考察動(dòng)詞。前文someone else和后文的no one對(duì)應(yīng)，所以動(dòng)作也應(yīng)該對(duì)應(yīng)，所以選help，難度等級(jí)：易；

41.答案A: sitting. 考察動(dòng)詞。后文so是解題點(diǎn)，說(shuō)明作者的動(dòng)作也男人的動(dòng)作一致，故選sitting，難度等級(jí)：易；

42.答案D: conversion. 考察名詞。名詞尋找重復(fù)后發(fā)現(xiàn)，第44題后面一個(gè)詞chat即為本題答案，因此選chat的同義詞conversion，難度等級(jí)：易；

43.答案B: response. 考察名詞。文章說(shuō)我的新朋友的每個(gè)…中都顯示出懷疑的語(yǔ)氣。首先joke，cry，和story文中均未提及，直接排除，選response。另外，此題也對(duì)應(yīng)上義詞必選技巧，難度等級(jí)：中；

44.答案B: unprepared. 考察形容詞。文章說(shuō)，人們對(duì)于一個(gè)陌生人并不習(xí)慣于進(jìn)行…的交談。此句是由前文作者對(duì)于陌生人的反應(yīng)而總結(jié)出來(lái)的。前文作者對(duì)陌生人的交談很不順利，如何開始如何結(jié)束都顯得十分困難，因此本題應(yīng)選擇與困難相近的詞?？v觀備選項(xiàng)，unprepared,未準(zhǔn)備好的，即興的較符合文意。此題考察文章歸納總結(jié)能力，難度等級(jí)：難；

45.答案A: Desperately. 考察副詞。文章說(shuō)，無(wú)論和陌生交談方式改變的需要無(wú)論是…，它都不會(huì)發(fā)生。此題單純從文意理解比較困難，建議用排除法。frequently, simply, widely這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不是文章討論的內(nèi)容，可以排除，剩下答案desperately:十分，非常地，修飾這種需要的迫切程度?？忌鸁o(wú)法直接選出此題的原因在于不知道此單詞的這種用法。難度等級(jí)：難；

46.答案D: advise. 考察動(dòng)詞。最后一段作者針對(duì)與陌生人疏遠(yuǎn)這種情況，建議人們努力改善，答案容易得出。難度等級(jí)：易；

47.答案C: closer。對(duì)應(yīng)第一段的apart，此處應(yīng)選擇相對(duì)應(yīng)的反義詞，closer。難度等級(jí)：易；

除44，45個(gè)別難題外，整體選擇題型的完形難度適中，建議考生多做歷年完形真題熟悉鞏固考察點(diǎn)與做題法。