一、上節(jié)課內(nèi)容回顧

1，注重平時(shí)訓(xùn)練。包括精讀和泛讀

2，考試時(shí)注意：預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)、進(jìn)行推理（不靠譜、有矛盾）

二、重點(diǎn)考察點(diǎn)

同義詞、近義詞等。有時(shí)是單純的近義詞的轉(zhuǎn)化，但有時(shí)候會(huì)復(fù)雜一點(diǎn)。其中可能還包含一定的推理在里面。

1、詞匯

補(bǔ)充文本：

A. The tickets are more expensive than expected

B. The tickets are sold in advance at half price

C. It’s difficult to buy the tickets on the spot.

D. It’s better to buy the tickets beforehand.

原文：

M: Do we have to get the opera tickets in advance?

W: Tickets at the door are usually sold at a higher price

Q: What does the woman imply?

2、語(yǔ)法

虛擬語(yǔ)氣一直以來(lái)都是四級(jí)考察的重點(diǎn)，也是較難的一種題型。英語(yǔ)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣主要體現(xiàn)在句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化上。由于英漢兩種語(yǔ)言的差異，大家對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的反應(yīng)總是慢半拍。特別是在聽(tīng)力理解里面，由于沒(méi)有文本，這種情況更為突出。解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的前提就是要熟悉虛擬語(yǔ)氣的基本語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。

其他常考的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型：

1、 關(guān)于wish從句中得虛擬語(yǔ)氣，I wish I hadn’t thrown that reading list

2、 If only….形式的虛擬語(yǔ)氣, If only I hadn’t done that

3、Would rather :寧愿…… She would rather die than speak in front of people.

同時(shí)還要注意慣用的搭配：

Occur to : To tell the truth , Tony, it never occurs to me that you are an athlete

Know better than to do : Mary, you should have known better than to take Tom’s words too seriously.

3、細(xì)節(jié)

補(bǔ)充文本：

W: Can you believe the way Larry was talking to his roommate? No wonder they don't get along。

M: Well, maybe Larry was just reacting to something his roommate said. There are two sides to every story you know。

Q: What does the man imply about Larry and his roommate?

注意：抓住因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折、比較等邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。比如but, however, if, so等。

4、類型一：歸納推理

歸納推理屬于短對(duì)話中比較難的題型，因?yàn)樗疾斓氖蔷C合能力。需要大家能genuine對(duì)話提供的具體信息進(jìn)行綜合歸納，并作出適當(dāng)?shù)耐评砗驼_的理解。這也提醒大家，聽(tīng)力的時(shí)候一定要聽(tīng)全，不能想當(dāng)然，斷章取義。

提問(wèn)方式通常為：

What do we learn from this conversation?

What does the man mean/imply?

注意：正確選項(xiàng)一般不會(huì)是原文的重現(xiàn)；注意推理的程度

5、 類型二：行為

提問(wèn)方式：

What are the speakers probably going to do?

What does the woman suggest doing?

6、 類型三：人物關(guān)系

注意：稱謂，語(yǔ)氣；體現(xiàn)某種職業(yè)的標(biāo)志詞匯

常考的身份關(guān)系：husband/wife; boss/secretary; doctor/patient; waiter/customer; host/guest; classmate; colleague

7、類型四：場(chǎng)景

注意：抓住與地點(diǎn)相關(guān)的最常用的詞。

地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景經(jīng)常包括：clinic/hospital; restaurant; school/campus; bookstore; railway station/airport; library; hotel; bank

8、類型五：態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)

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