考生在托福寫(xiě)作中經(jīng)常會(huì)犯一些不一致的錯(cuò)誤,這些小錯(cuò)誤使考生們的托福寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)急轉(zhuǎn)直下。現(xiàn)在小編為大家總結(jié)了托福寫(xiě)作中容易不一致的錯(cuò)誤供大家參考。

1、主謂不一致

例. When one have money ,he can do what he want to. (人一旦有了錢,他就能想干什么就干什么。)

剖析:one是單數(shù)第三人稱,因而本句的have應(yīng)改為has;同理,want應(yīng)改為wants。本句是典型的主謂不一致。

改為:Once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do).

2、詞性不一致

“詞性不一致”常表現(xiàn)為:介詞當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用;形容詞當(dāng)副詞用;名詞當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用等。

例. None can negative the importance of money.

剖析:negative 系形容詞,誤作動(dòng)詞。

改為:None can deny the importance of money.

3,句子前后不一致

托福寫(xiě)作中的句子前后不一致是指一個(gè)句子前言不對(duì)后語(yǔ),或是結(jié)構(gòu)上不暢通,這也是考生常犯的毛病。

例. The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.

剖析:The fresh water 與逗號(hào)后的it 不連貫。It 與things 在數(shù)方面不一致。

改為:Fresh water is the most important thing in the world.

4,指代對(duì)象不一致

這里的指代對(duì)象不一致主要講的是代詞與被指代的人或物關(guān)系不清,或者先后所用的代詞不一致。把這一項(xiàng)單獨(dú)提出來(lái)是因?yàn)榇蠹覍?shí)在很青睞這一部分:

Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid. (瑪麗和我姐姐很要好,因?yàn)樗鏊陌槟铩?

讀完上面這一句話,讀者無(wú)法明確地判斷兩位姑娘中誰(shuí)將結(jié)婚,誰(shuí)將當(dāng)伴娘。如果我們把易于引起誤解的代詞的所指對(duì)象加以明確,意思就一目了然了。這個(gè)句子可改為:

Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.

例. And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.

剖析:句中人稱代詞we 和反身代詞yourself指代不一致。

改為:We can also know society by serving it ourselves.

5,修飾語(yǔ)位置不一致

大家對(duì)這一點(diǎn)也常常搞混,英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)不同,同一個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)置于句子不同的位置,句子的含義可能引起變化。對(duì)于這一點(diǎn)中國(guó)學(xué)生往往沒(méi)有引起足夠的重視,因而造成了不必要的誤解。

例. I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.

剖析:better位置不當(dāng),應(yīng)置于句末。

以上就是小編介紹的托福寫(xiě)作中的不一致,所謂不一致不光指主謂不一致,它還包括了數(shù)的不一致、時(shí)態(tài)不一致及代詞不一致等。這些問(wèn)題大家一定要正視,最后小編祝大家考試順利。