江蘇省淮安市2011年初中畢業(yè)暨中等學校招生文化統(tǒng)一考試

英?? 語?? 試?? 題

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共55分)

Ⅰ.單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。

【2011江蘇淮安】1. Lady Gaga is ________very popular singer. She has lots of fans.

A. a???????????? B. an????????????? C. the????????????? D. /

答案:A??

【解析】不定冠詞的用法。a/an 后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,強調(diào)數(shù)量“一,一個”。故選A.

【2011江蘇淮安】2. Helen and Mary are good friends. _______often help each other.

A. Them???????? B. Theirs?????????? C. They??????????? D. Their

答案:C

【解析】人稱代詞的用法。they 代替前面所指的Helen and Mary,在句中作主語,用主格。故選C.

【2011江蘇淮安】3.—_________ I borrow your history book?

—Sure. Here you are.

A. Must???????? B. May???????????? C. Need??????????? D. Will

答案:B

【解析】情態(tài)動詞辨析。must “必須”, may “可以”,語氣委婉,表示請求建議, need “有必要”, will “要,想要”,常用于第二人稱的請求建議。語境“--我可以借你的歷史書嗎?-- 當然,給你?!?故選B.

【2011江蘇淮安】4. Don’t _________ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first.

A. get along????? B. get go?????????? C. get off??????????? D. get up

答案:C

【解析】。動詞短語辨析。get along 進展,和睦相處 get off下車get up 起床。語境:要直到車停下來才下車,安全第一。故選C。

【2011江蘇淮安】5. Now Chinese people are living a _________life than before.

A. good????????? B. well??????????? C. better??????????? D. best

答案:C

【解析】考查形容詞比較級用法。句中有than,應用比較級better.故 選C.

【2011江蘇淮安】6. —Shall we go out for a swim?

—Sorry, I can’t. I ______ housework for my mother now.

A. am doing?????? B. is doing??????? C. are doing???????? D. did

答案:A

【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境“我不能出去游泳,(因為)我現(xiàn)在正在為我媽媽做家務?!焙笥衝ow.故用現(xiàn)在進行時。選A。

【2011江蘇淮安】7. —Would you like some ___________?

—Yes, please. I’m thirsty.

A. water????????? B. bread????????? C. pens??????????? D. clothes

答案:A

【解析】名詞語境題。根據(jù)后面的語境“我餓了。”可知上文“你想來一些吃的嗎?”water 水 bread 面包 pens 鋼筆 clothes 衣服。故選B。

【2011江蘇淮安】8. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London ________ 2012.

A. at???????????? B. on???????????? C. in???????????? D. for

答案:C

【解析】介詞辨析。在某一年用介詞in. at 強調(diào)具體時間,on 用在具體某一天,for 后接時間段。故選C。

【2011江蘇淮安】9._______ people lost their homes in Japan’s earthquake.

A. Two thousands? B. Thousand??????? C. Thousands of?? D. Thousand of

答案:C

【解析】考查hundred等詞用法。hundred, thousand 如果有具體數(shù)字修飾,用單數(shù)形式, 表示具體數(shù)目。表示約數(shù)時,用hundreds of , thousands of 的形式,表示“成百上千的”,“成千上萬的”。語境為“在日本地震中上千人失去了家園?!薄9蔬xC.

【2011江蘇淮安】10. —__________ will your father be back?

—In two months.

A. How long?????? B. How soon????? C. How often????? D. How many

答案:B

【解析】疑問代詞辨析。how long 多長時間 how soon 多久才會 how often 多久一次 how many 多少(修飾名詞復數(shù))。根據(jù)答語“兩個月后”可知問題“你爸爸多久才會回來?”故選B。

【2011江蘇淮安】11. —Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Can you tell me ______?

—She is a nurse.

A. who is she?????? B. who she i s???? C. what is she????? D. what she is

答案:D

【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序,排除A,C。 根據(jù)答語“她是個護士?!笨芍皇菍β殬I(yè)進行提問。用“what”。故選D。

【2011江蘇淮安】12. Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?

A. join; speaking???? B. to join; speaking C. join; to speak??? D. to join; to speak

答案:A

【解析】固定句式,短語辨析。表示請求建議句子why not 后接動詞原形,固定短語pra ctice doing 。綜合句子,故選A。

【2011江蘇淮安】13. Mr. Zheng is such a __________ person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.

A. selfish?????????? B. patient??????? C. humorous????? D. generous

答案:D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。selfish 自私的 patient 有耐心的 humorous 幽默的generous 慷慨的。根據(jù)后面的語境“他已經(jīng)捐贈了很多錢給家鄉(xiāng)的學校。”可知他是一個“慷慨的”人。故選D。

【2011江蘇淮安】14.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _________ for nearly two months.

A. married????????? B. have married?? C. have been married D. have got married

答案:C

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。從句后的for nearly two months 可知謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在完成時表示時間段的延續(xù)動詞。marry 是瞬間動詞,應變成其延續(xù)動詞“be+形容詞”形式。故選C.

【2011江蘇淮安】15.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.

A. spend to prepare?? B. do preparing?? C. do to prepare??? D. spend prepare

答案:C

【解析】考查動詞。用do代替上文的動詞spend以避免重復,to prepare 表示do的目的狀語,語境為“相比花時間去準備功課,我更多時間花在玩籃球上?!?故選C。