江蘇省淮安市2011年初中畢業(yè)暨中等學校招生文化統(tǒng)一考試

英?? 語?? 試?? 題

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共55分）

Ⅰ.單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。

【2011江蘇淮安】1. Lady Gaga is ________very popular singer. She has lots of fans.

A. a???????????? B. an????????????? C. the????????????? D. /

答案：A??

【解析】不定冠詞的用法。a/an 后接單數可數名詞，強調數量“一，一個”。故選A.

【2011江蘇淮安】2. Helen and Mary are good friends. _______often help each other.

A. Them???????? B. Theirs?????????? C. They??????????? D. Their

答案：C

【解析】人稱代詞的用法。they 代替前面所指的Helen and Mary，在句中作主語，用主格。故選C.

【2011江蘇淮安】3.—_________ I borrow your history book?

—Sure. Here you are.

A. Must???????? B. May???????????? C. Need??????????? D. Will

答案：B

【解析】情態(tài)動詞辨析。must “必須”， may “可以”，語氣委婉，表示請求建議， need “有必要”， will “要，想要”，常用于第二人稱的請求建議。語境“--我可以借你的歷史書嗎？-- 當然，給你?！?故選B.

【2011江蘇淮安】4. Don’t _________ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first.

A. get along????? B. get go?????????? C. get off??????????? D. get up

答案：C

【解析】。動詞短語辨析。get along 進展，和睦相處 get off下車get up 起床。語境：要直到車停下來才下車，安全第一。故選C。

【2011江蘇淮安】5. Now Chinese people are living a _________life than before.

A. good????????? B. well??????????? C. better??????????? D. best

答案：C

【解析】考查形容詞比較級用法。句中有than，應用比較級better.故 選C.

【2011江蘇淮安】6. —Shall we go out for a swim?

—Sorry, I can’t. I ______ housework for my mother now.

A. am doing?????? B. is doing??????? C. are doing???????? D. did

答案：A

【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據語境“我不能出去游泳，（因為）我現在正在為我媽媽做家務?！焙笥衝ow.故用現在進行時。選A。

【2011江蘇淮安】7. —Would you like some ___________?

—Yes, please. I’m thirsty.

A. water????????? B. bread????????? C. pens??????????? D. clothes

答案：A

【解析】名詞語境題。根據后面的語境“我餓了?！笨芍衔摹澳阆雭硪恍┏缘膯?？”water 水 bread 面包 pens 鋼筆 clothes 衣服。故選B。

【2011江蘇淮安】8. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London ________ 2012.

A. at???????????? B. on???????????? C. in???????????? D. for

答案：C

【解析】介詞辨析。在某一年用介詞in. at 強調具體時間，on 用在具體某一天，for 后接時間段。故選C。

【2011江蘇淮安】9._______ people lost their homes in Japan’s earthquake.

A. Two thousands? B. Thousand??????? C. Thousands of?? D. Thousand of

答案：C

【解析】考查hundred等詞用法。hundred, thousand 如果有具體數字修飾，用單數形式， 表示具體數目。表示約數時，用hundreds of , thousands of 的形式，表示“成百上千的”，“成千上萬的”。語境為“在日本地震中上千人失去了家園。”。故選C.

【2011江蘇淮安】10. —__________ will your father be back?

—In two months.

A. How long?????? B. How soon????? C. How often????? D. How many

答案：B

【解析】疑問代詞辨析。how long 多長時間 how soon 多久才會 how often 多久一次 how many 多少（修飾名詞復數）。根據答語“兩個月后”可知問題“你爸爸多久才會回來？”故選B。

【2011江蘇淮安】11. —Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Can you tell me ______?

—She is a nurse.

A. who is she?????? B. who she i s???? C. what is she????? D. what she is

答案：D

【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A,C。 根據答語“她是個護士?！笨芍皇菍β殬I(yè)進行提問。用“what”。故選D。

【2011江蘇淮安】12. Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?

A. join; speaking???? B. to join; speaking C. join; to speak??? D. to join; to speak

答案：A

【解析】固定句式，短語辨析。表示請求建議句子why not 后接動詞原形，固定短語pra ctice doing 。綜合句子，故選A。

【2011江蘇淮安】13. Mr. Zheng is such a __________ person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.

A. selfish?????????? B. patient??????? C. humorous????? D. generous

答案：D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。selfish 自私的 patient 有耐心的 humorous 幽默的generous 慷慨的。根據后面的語境“他已經捐贈了很多錢給家鄉(xiāng)的學校。”可知他是一個“慷慨的”人。故選D。

【2011江蘇淮安】14.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _________ for nearly two months.

A. married????????? B. have married?? C. have been married D. have got married

答案：C

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。從句后的for nearly two months 可知謂語動詞是現在完成時表示時間段的延續(xù)動詞。marry 是瞬間動詞，應變成其延續(xù)動詞“be+形容詞”形式。故選C.

【2011江蘇淮安】15.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.

A. spend to prepare?? B. do preparing?? C. do to prepare??? D. spend prepare

答案：C

【解析】考查動詞。用do代替上文的動詞spend以避免重復，to prepare 表示do的目的狀語，語境為“相比花時間去準備功課，我更多時間花在玩籃球上?！?故選C。