2011年廣西省梧州市中考英語真題及答案
閱讀理解 (A)(第61-70小題,每小題1分;第71-75小題,每小題2分,共20分)
閱讀A篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤,正確的寫“T”,錯誤的寫”F”。
(判斷型)A
Shane Battier (肖恩 巴蒂爾) is a famous basketball player. Now he plays in Houston Rockets (休斯頓火箭隊). Yao Ming is also in the team. Shane Battier was born in 1978 in Michigan. He is 2.03 meters tall. He loves his parents very much. He always remembers their words: Be kind to others. In Shane Battier's everyday life, he likes playing golf and tennis. He also likes playing chess. His favorite film is Meet the Parents. His favorite singer is Marvin Gaye. He hopes to be a boss (老板) in the future.
He began to play basketball at the age of four. In 2006, he joined Houston Rockets, and became one of the most important players. 31, a familiar number, is often shouted in the game More and more basketball fans regard him as a hero! He is a team-player. He once said, "There are many excellent players in our team, so I shouldn't only try to show myself, instead I will try my best to help my partners to play well. Teamwork is the most important."
It is his hard work that makes him successful and famous. Let's wish him good luck in the future.
61. Shane Battier likes playing golf, tennis and chess.
62. He wants to be a singer like Marvin Gaye in the future.
63. Shane Battier and Yao Ming play in the same team.
64. His number in Houston Rockets is 31.
65. Shane Battier only wants to show himself in any games.
【主旨大意】文章介紹了美國火箭隊球員肖恩.巴蒂爾的個人簡歷、業(yè)余愛好、他的夢想、及他的成功之路----團隊合作。
61. T 細節(jié)理解題 由第一段“In Shane Battier's everyday life, he likes playing golf and tennis. He also likes playing chess.”可知。
62. F 細節(jié)理解題 由第一段“He hopes to be a boss (老板) in the future. ”可知。
63. T 細節(jié)理解題 由第一段“Shane Battier (肖恩 巴蒂爾) is a famous basketball player. Now he plays in Houston Rockets (休斯頓火箭隊). Yao Ming is also in the team.”可知。
64. T 細節(jié)理解題 由第二段“31, a familiar number, is often shouted in the game More and more basketball fans regard him as a hero”可知。
65. F? 細節(jié)理解題 由“He once said, "There are many excellent players in our team, so I shouldn't only try to show myself, instead I will try my best to help my partners to play well. Teamwork is the most important."”可知。
閱讀BC兩篇短文,從各題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳答案。
(選擇型)B
Cars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.
It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won't. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.
Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won't go flying; it will stay safely on the skateboard.
Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1849.
Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn't enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them. Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.
66. The passage mainly tells us????????????????? .
A. two important ways to keep safe in cars?? B. how air bags work to make cars safe C. how seat belts work to make cars safe???? D. why we must tie the egg to the skateboard
67. The writer gives the example of the egg to?????????? .
A. tell us that eggs are easy to break
B. show how to wear a seat belt
C. show why it's important to wear a seat belt in a car
D. tell us what a skateboard is
68. Seat belts can make us safer because .
A. we are interested in them
B. they can stop us from hitting other cars
C. they can help us stay safely on the seats??
D. they are made of strong materials
69. Air bags are important for cars because?????????????? .
A. they are made of plastic
B. they can also help us to keep safe in a car
C. they can keep cars running slowly
D. they are put in front of and next to the seats
70. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. It won't be dangerous if there are seat belts or air bags in a car.
B. Now most of new cars still have only one air bag.
C. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out a few minutes later.
D. Volvo was the first to use seat belts.
【主旨大意】文章介紹了駕車和乘車時系安全帶自我保護的原理,安全氣囊是如何保護駕車人和乘車人安全的。
66. A 整體理解題 通讀文章可知文章介紹了駕車和乘車時系安全帶自我保護的原理,安全氣囊是如何保護駕車人和乘車人安全的。
67. C 細節(jié)理解題 通讀文章第二、三段可知由雞蛋系再滑冰板上再碰石頭二雞蛋不破的原理來告知人們乘車駕車系安全帶的重要性。
68. C 推理判斷題 由可知由雞蛋系再滑冰板上再碰石頭二雞蛋不破的原理可知系安全帶可以在作為上處于安全狀態(tài)。
69. B 細節(jié)理解題 由“When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.”可知當(dāng)發(fā)生相撞時,安全氣囊打開同樣起到保護安全的作用。
70. D 整體理解題 通讀全文由“Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1849.”可知。