2011年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語真題及答案
第二節(jié) 非選擇題(共40分)
( 2011大慶)VI. Communication (本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
Complete the dialogue with proper words, one word for each blank.
A: I'll miss you, Diana!
B: Oh, I feel just the 51 ! We must try to continue our friendship, even though we will no 52 be at school together.
A: Yes. I wish we weren't going to different senior high schools. I feel really sorry to have to say 53 to you and all our other old friends.
B: We'll make new friends, too, though! But let's promise to stay in 54 . We may not see each other so often, but we can get together in the summer vacation.
A: Yes, that's a good 55 . And think of all the happy times we'll have then!
51.____52. ____53. ____ 54. ____ 55. ____
VII. Reading Comprehension(本題共15小題,A題每小題1分,B題每小題2分,共20分)
(A) Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.
Wood-block printing was invented sometime between the 4th and the 7th c 56?????? ?in Chi?na. The earliest book that we have was p 57??? ?in 868 and was found in a Dunhuang cave. Wood-block printing took a long time because a new block was needed for every p 58????? ?in z book. By the 1 Ith century printed books could be f 59?????? ?all over China. They included books of Confucius' thoughts, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1340, books could be printed u-sing two c?60????? ?, black and red.
A 61?????? the Chinese learnt about printing so early, printing was not introduced in other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveler Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century, he s 62????? ?printed books. It is possible that Marco Po?lo brought that k 63????? ?to Europe. But printed books did not come to Europe u 64?????? ?1450 when a German called Johann Gutenberg i 65????? ?a printing machine. Twenty-four years later, in 1474, an Englishman called William Caxton printed the first printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books, and some can still be found today in museums.
56. c_____57. p_____ 58. p_____59. f_____ 60. c_____
61. A_____ 62. s_____ 63. k_____ 64. u_____ 65. i_____
答案: 【文章大意】???? 本文介紹了木版印刷的歷史和它的發(fā)展過程。 1. century? 木版印刷在公元4世紀(jì)到公元7世紀(jì)在中國發(fā)明的。 2. published? 由后面可知,最早的書于868年被出版。 3. page? 由木版印刷的介紹可知,最先的木版印刷對每一本書的每一頁都需要一個新木塊。 4. found? 隨著木版印刷的發(fā)展,在11世紀(jì)之前,這些印刷的書在中國到處都能發(fā)現(xiàn)。 5. colors? 由后面可知,表示兩種顏色。 6. Although? 句意:盡管中國人了解印刷如此早,但印刷數(shù)百年來沒有傳到世界別的地方去。由句意可知,表示讓步,用although引導(dǎo)。 7. saw? 馬可?波羅來到中國看到了印刷的書。 8. knowle dge? 由上文可知,歐洲的印刷書可能是馬可?波羅把這種學(xué)問帶去的。 9. until? not…until直到……才。 10. invented? 由句意可知,在1450年,名叫Johann Gutenberg的德國人發(fā)明了印刷機器。
(B) Answer the questions according to the following passage.
It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in people's lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.
Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most re?cent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into one's room or house.
However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.
In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.
66. What are people discussing nowadays?
___________________________________
67. What are the advantages television has brought us ? (至少2點)
___________________________________
68. Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?
___________________________________
69. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.
___________________________________
70. What's your opinion about television?
答案:
r television does good or harm.
67.Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are both instructive and exciting. .....
68.Because they argue that it has brought about many serious problems.
69.它是由人們對電視的具體使用決定它對社會的價值的。
70. Television has both advantages and disadvantages. Television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.(The answer may be varied)
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