七、Listening basics: entertainment

娛樂和放松的內(nèi)容有很多，都跟個(gè)人的興趣愛好有很大的關(guān)系。雅思的考點(diǎn)其實(shí)一直以來(lái)變化不大，只是會(huì)在現(xiàn)有考點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行細(xì)化和深入。例如：garden，museum，cinema這些考點(diǎn)已經(jīng)變化為formal garden，royal/art museum，multi-screen cinema來(lái)進(jìn)行考查了。

Music: jazz, classical, pop, rock and roll, folk music, dance music, disco, tango, string music, organ music, keyboard music, orchestra, light music, restaurant background music

Musical instruments: piano, flute, drum, guitar, violin, cello, cellist?

Cinema: documentary, comedy, tragedy, mime, romance, thrill, action, cartoon, sci-fi, historical, six-screen cinema

Theatre: opera, production, sitting capacity, seats, circle/balcony, box, drama house, curtain, performer, performance, box office, auditorium, backstage, make-up

八、Listening basics: research methodology/methods

這一類單詞所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容理解起來(lái)并不難，但是由于國(guó)內(nèi)的教育體系很少鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生應(yīng)用這樣的研究調(diào)查方法，所以出國(guó)后具體操作起來(lái)會(huì)有很大的難度。好在很多學(xué)校都有這些方法的應(yīng)用指導(dǎo)課，幫助不太熟悉這些方法的人了解其中的細(xì)節(jié)。建議烤鴨們?cè)诔鰢?guó)之前就應(yīng)該通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)等方式對(duì)這些方法的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行了解，盡最大可能降低在海外學(xué)習(xí)的不適應(yīng)度，快速調(diào)整自己，跟上教師的授課和作業(yè)完成進(jìn)度。

Questionnaires: response rate (too low), representative, respondents, list of questions, expected results

Interviews: interviewees, face-to-face talk, age group (children, adult, senior citizens), tape recorder, cassette recorder, laptop, notebook

Fieldwork: field visit, field trip, field research, dos and don’ts, real life situation, write up report

Laboratory: experiment, set-up situation, not real, subject, sample, equipment

Observation: watch

Case study: investigation, survey (telephone survey, postal survey)

Experience: witness

Statistics: data analysis

Placement: a job, usually as part of a course of study, which gives you experience of a particular type of work

Students working together to collect data: visit organizations, interview people, telephoning, taking photos, write up report, analyze data, collect samples, at random

九、listening basics: building

租房子場(chǎng)景中此類詞匯考察點(diǎn)極高。這就要求學(xué)生們不但要熟悉各種建筑物的特點(diǎn)，還要了解其一定的內(nèi)部特征，材料材質(zhì)，內(nèi)部構(gòu)造和布局等要點(diǎn)。一般房屋結(jié)構(gòu)，圖書館結(jié)構(gòu)，博物館結(jié)構(gòu)，校園建筑物布局等都是雅思曾經(jīng)關(guān)注過(guò)的要點(diǎn)。

building types: block, main building, wings, annexes, extension building, high-rise, complex, construction

structure: entrance hall, foyer, lobby, first floor, second floor, level one, level two, corridor, balcony

Front door, side door, rear door, fire door, fire exit

Lift, elevator, escalator, stairs

Reception, enquiry, lounge, waiting room, restroom, toilet

Walls, roof, ceiling, floor, basement, exterior walls, interior doors

building materials:? wood, timber, clay, earth, bricks, tiles, steel, glass, concrete, stone, black velvet, plastic, plaster board

architecture: ventilation, aeration (air-conditioning, fans, windows), reinforced

security: alarm system, double lock windows, video surveillance, security personnel, security officer, check ID, fire alarm, fire drill

Original use and current use: conference centre, car park, transport museum, factory, prison/jail, workshop

十、listening basics: geography

地理這一類中的考察點(diǎn)略微有些專業(yè)，但是環(huán)保低碳儼然已經(jīng)成為了全球矚目的焦點(diǎn)，所以大家也都與時(shí)俱進(jìn)吧。劍橋雅思真題集cam 5 test 2 section 4 中關(guān)于南極洲的一些描述和細(xì)節(jié)你還記得嗎？機(jī)經(jīng)中頻繁出現(xiàn)的沼澤，濕地的保護(hù)場(chǎng)景有沒有引起你的注意呢？

terrain: plain, plateau, desert, mountain, hilly terrain, wetland, marshes, grass, pasture, ice shelf, cliffs

water resource: fresh water, underground water, subterranean water, reservoir, dam water, pond water, river, lake, sea water (NB: evaporation),

disasters: floods, drought, typhoon, hurricane, tornado, snow storm, thunderstorm, dust storm

Atmosphere: nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ozone

Mining: iron ore, coal, petroleum, gas, gold, barren mine, minerals, deposit, mining equipment (grease torch, candle, flashlight, torch, helmet) miners from Scotland…

Continents and oceans: Antarctica? Arctic?