雅思聽(tīng)力高頻詞匯一直以來(lái)是眾多老師和學(xué)生所追求的精華材料。

面對(duì)著市面上存在的各種各樣輔導(dǎo)詞匯的書(shū)籍和綜合了所有考試內(nèi)容的機(jī)經(jīng)，很多烤鴨都會(huì)覺(jué)得無(wú)從下手。

其實(shí)筆者認(rèn)為詞匯只是表象，更重要的是要從詞匯中悟出場(chǎng)景的考點(diǎn)和出題思路。

掌握雅思聽(tīng)力詞匯首先要從基礎(chǔ)詞匯入手，然后再進(jìn)入專業(yè)場(chǎng)景詞匯。

建議廣大烤鴨們一定要在背誦詞匯時(shí)多進(jìn)行聯(lián)想，把練習(xí)過(guò)的劍橋雅思真題集系列中的場(chǎng)景進(jìn)行串聯(lián)，這樣才可以做到場(chǎng)景和詞匯同步學(xué)習(xí)，從而使聽(tīng)力學(xué)習(xí)更加深入！

在本篇中，專家將重點(diǎn)總結(jié)和介紹一些雅思聽(tīng)力必備詞匯中的基礎(chǔ)詞匯部分，供大家研究和學(xué)習(xí)！

一、Listening basics: call

每次考試都會(huì)有電話號(hào)碼的聽(tīng)寫(xiě)，尤其在section 1中，有很多場(chǎng)景都是以一男一女打電話的方式來(lái)進(jìn)行的，以下這些詞匯能幫助大家把握電話對(duì)話的脈絡(luò)，清晰的辨明考點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)的時(shí)機(jī)。除了要清楚的了解外國(guó)人報(bào)電話號(hào)碼時(shí)的節(jié)奏和停頓以外，還要對(duì)雅思考查比較少的點(diǎn)比如分機(jī)號(hào)、來(lái)電轉(zhuǎn)移、漫游和付費(fèi)方式等重點(diǎn)記憶，以防雅思考試向深化和細(xì)化的方向發(fā)展。

Numbers:

Home / work phone number, emergency number, contact number, hot line, information line, enquiry line, mobile phone number, cell phone number, toll free number, code number, extension number

Call: phone, call, ring, give somebody a call, a ring, a telephone call, dial the number, press key, push key

Telephone answering machine, operator, hold on, hang on

Call services: call diversion, call roaming, local number, distance number, international call

Cost: telephone rental, pay per minute, pay per hour, pay per month

Examples: 0903775115, 99281444, 033835071?

二、Listening basics: personal details

個(gè)人信息的考查每次都占到考題數(shù)目的5道甚至以上，是烤鴨們的必對(duì)得分題目，萬(wàn)萬(wàn)不可再錯(cuò)。習(xí)慣了名字由姓與名組成，但是還要注意middle name也是外國(guó)人名字構(gòu)成的普遍特點(diǎn)；地址中路名的多種表達(dá)方式，street，drive，road，lane，boulevard，avenue；郵政編碼；國(guó)籍用形容詞形式等均為烤鴨的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。

Names: surname, family name, middle name, first name, given name, maiden name

Contact: phone number, cell phone number, mobile number

Documents: C.V. reference, police record, ID documents

Address, email address (pk2@, helpline@black, mj@, ) website:

Post office box (PO box) postcode BG241DJ， RO62RL

Age (above, over, under, below, upward, plus, downwards, minus)

Nationality: China or Chinese? Spain or Spanish? Sweden or Swedish? Brazil or Brazilian? Britain or British? Holland or Dutch? Egypt or Egyptian?

Level of English: elementary, intermediate, advanced

Education: high school/secondary school, primary school, elementary school, undergraduate, postgraduate

Examples: Maine , Mr. Hewitt , Jacobs, Gormley, 21A Eagle Road , 103 Fowler Road ， Riverview, Parkview，Sandy's College, 84 Park Road,? 24 River Lane

三、Listening basics: time

雅思聽(tīng)寫(xiě)的時(shí)間均為12小時(shí)制，要注意有沒(méi)有am，pm，如果沒(méi)有，要自己添加。日期要注意每個(gè)月份的全拼和書(shū)寫(xiě)格式。建議對(duì)于日期的表達(dá)反應(yīng)比較慢的學(xué)生，可以對(duì)著臺(tái)歷隨便翻，手指隨便指向哪一天就迅速用英文報(bào)出日期的方式進(jìn)行練習(xí)，practice makes perfect！

Dates: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December;
March 30th 1988 , 15th October 1978, 1st August

Day: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
weekdays, weekends, during the week, the day after…

Time: am (in the morning), pm (in the afternoon), o’clock, 11.30 am, 6.30pm, 10.45am, 7.30am 9 o’clock

Century: in the early/mid/late 19th century

四、Listening basics: mathematics

Listening basics: money

注意分?jǐn)?shù)小數(shù)百分?jǐn)?shù)以及貨幣的多種讀法。例如：$ 3.50 可以讀成，3 dollars and fifty cents, 3 point 5 dollars 以及 three fifty。25 有 quarter 的讀法，50 有half 的讀法，75% 有 3/4 的讀法。

Fraction: 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 2/3, 3/4

Percentage 50%

Decimals: 0.8, 0.1

Currency: pound, dollar, euro

Currency signs: $ 3.50, ￡9.50 ￡89.99 $15, $ 50

Local currency, foreign currency, exchange foreign currency

Payment: cash, check, credit, credit card, bank transfer, Hire Purchase

五、Listening basics: geometry

物體的規(guī)格形狀也是雅思會(huì)聽(tīng)寫(xiě)到的點(diǎn)，偶爾來(lái)一個(gè)會(huì)給廣大烤鴨們一個(gè)措手不及，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)寬高深，長(zhǎng)度單位，容積單位，幾何圖形的英文對(duì)應(yīng)表達(dá)都是中國(guó)學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中容易忽視的細(xì)節(jié)。

Dimensions: length, width, depth, height (long, wide, deep, high)

Length units (measurements): millimeter, centimeter, meter, kilometer, mile

Capacity units: liter, cc = cubic centimeter

Weight units: gram, kilogram, pound=Libra,

Geometrical figures: triangle, rectangle (oblong), square, diamond, circle, line, dotted line, broken line, inverted, cone, cylinder, conical, cylindrical, cubic, pyramid

Examples: width 140cm size 80cm×60cm

六、Listening basics: transportation

對(duì)于交通工具要進(jìn)行細(xì)分，按照陸海空進(jìn)行分析和整理。雅思劍橋7 test 1中的場(chǎng)景涵蓋了很多以下的單詞和考點(diǎn)。除此之外，提醒考生們還要注意的是交通工具與預(yù)定表格，個(gè)人信息以及旅游場(chǎng)景的融合。

Public transportation: bus, train, express train, non-stop train, underground railway, metro, subway, tube

Private transportation: car, bike, motorcycle, bicycle

Travelling transportation: cab, taxi, shuttle, coach, minibus, full-sized, medium-sized coach, boat, ferry, steam boat, yacht, ship, canoe, caravan

Air transportation: plane, airplane, aero plane, by air, flight, aviation

Tickets: one-way, single, round, return

Costs: first class, expensive, economy, cheap

Others: carpool, commuting, ambulance