1. hospitality n. 好客

cordial hospitality 盛情接待

I received the hospitality of the family.

我受到這家人親切的款待。

2. immerse v. 沉浸于

She immersed herself in English.

她讓自己沉浸于英語的世界中。

3. implicit a. 內(nèi)含的;含蓄的

Her attitude was implicit in the answer she gave us.

她在給我們的答復中態(tài)度是含蓄的。

4. impulse n. 沖動

She bought the dress on impulse.

她一時沖動買了這件衣服。

5. incidence a. 發(fā)生率

Each incidence of truancy will impact the citizenship credit.

每發(fā)生逃學事件都會影響公民的信用。

6. indignant a. 憤怒的

詞義辨析:indignant, angry, mad

indignant: 側(cè)重憤怒是有充分理由和正當?shù)摹?/p>

angry: 側(cè)重以憤怒的表情、激烈的言辭或威脅的目光等來表達感情。

mad: 多用于非正式文體和講話中,與angry意義相近。

People are indignant by their shooting of innocent civilians.

對于他們槍殺無辜平民,人們感到義憤填膺。

7. infectious a. 傳染的

詞義辨析:infectious, contagious

infectious: 修飾的是“間接傳染的病”,指病菌通過空氣、食物、水、衣服、容器等物的傳染。

contagious: 修飾的是“直接傳染的病”,一般指跟病人直接接觸而感染的病。

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease.

肺結(jié)核是一種傳染病。

8. ingenious a. (人)靈巧的;(設計等)巧妙的

ingenious handicraftsman 靈巧的手工藝人

By dint of this ingenious scheme, his gloves were got on.

靠這種巧妙的方法,他那副手套終于戴上了。

9. inherent a. 固有的

the inherent defects of planned-economy? 計劃經(jīng)濟固有的缺陷

It suffers from an inherent and irreparable weakness.

它有著固有的,無法彌補的弱點。

10. initiate v. 開始;發(fā)起

initiate a new plan? 開始新計劃

The company initiated a management training program for small businesses.

該公司發(fā)起了針對小企業(yè)的管理培訓方案。

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