1. 通讀全句,確定意思

通讀全句,根據(jù)前后內(nèi)容判斷該詞意思,確保所填單詞在邏輯意義上與整個(gè)句子一致。例如:

(1)Germany and France are E______ countries.

分析:德國(guó)和法國(guó)都是歐洲國(guó)家,所缺單詞修飾名詞countries,故填European.

(2)A good _______ makes a good ending.

分析:根據(jù)對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該是好的開(kāi)始創(chuàng)造好的結(jié)局。故填 beginning. 

2. 根據(jù)成分或結(jié)構(gòu),判斷詞性

根據(jù)所拼單詞在句中作的成分判斷其詞性。例如:

(1)He is a writer of rich ______(想象)。

分析:由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所缺單詞被rich修飾,作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)為名詞,再結(jié)合詞義,故填imagination.

(2)Darwin based his ideas on _______(科學(xué))experiment.

分析:“科學(xué)”放在名詞experiment之前,修飾名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞形式 scientific.

(3)Our teacher has _______ (組織)a class trip to the Great Wall.

分析:根據(jù)“組織”在句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的功能,可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式organized. 

3. 上下兼顧,判斷單復(fù)數(shù)

通讀全句,根據(jù)上下意思判斷名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。例如:

(1)The earth is one of the p______.

分析:前面有one of 結(jié)構(gòu),因此后面必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式 planets.

(2)________(電腦) can do all kinds of things now.

分析:因名詞前無(wú)冠詞,而且該名詞是可數(shù)名詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式 computers.

4. 全面考慮,不忘大小寫

(1)_________(秋天)comes after summer.

分析:句首的單詞首寫字母必須大寫,又根據(jù)常識(shí)可知填A(yù)utumn.

(2)Some American children posted some ______ (圣誕)cards to us.

分析:“圣誕”為專有名詞,首字母必須大寫,故填Christmas.??