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lesson_5
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tidy a.整潔的,整齊的 v.整理,收拾
Keeping the room tidy doesn't mean keeping things out of sight. ;保持房間整潔并不意味 著把東西放在看不見的 地方.
No matter how messy my room is,I always tidy it up before guests arrive. ;無論我的房間平時多么臟 亂,我總會在客人到來 之前把它收拾整齊.

order n.命令;順序,秩序; 定購;匯票 vt.命令;點菜;定購
An article can be written in chronological,spatial or logical order. ;文章可以按時間, 空間或邏輯順序來寫.
If a girl orders the most expensive food on her first dinner date, ;如果一個女孩在她第 一次(與異性的)晚 餐約會時就點最貴的菜,
she is probably rich or greedy. ;她很可能非富則貪.

clear a.清楚的;晴朗的;暢通的 ad.清楚,清晰 vt.清除,使明白; vi.變晴;變清澈
In seriously polluted cities,a clear sky is seldom seen. ;在污染嚴(yán)重的城市里, 晴朗無云霧的天空很 少見.
I like to get up early in the morning and clear my head in the fresh cool air. ;我喜歡清晨早起, 在新鮮清涼的空氣 中清醒頭腦.
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run vi.跑;行駛;運轉(zhuǎn);流,淌 vt.使移動;管理;操作; 運送 n.奔跑;運行;行程
Still waters run deep. ;[靜水深流.(比喻 沉靜或寡言者有強烈感 情或非凡智慧.)
Stop trying to run my life for me! ;我的生活用 不著你來管！
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appeal vt. 呼吁,懇求;申訴; (~ to)訴諸,求助; 投合(興趣或心意) n.呼吁;申訴;吸引力
Environmentalists appeal to people to use less plastic bags. ;環(huán)保人士呼吁人們 少用塑料袋.
When you are in trouble,do you appeal to your friends or parents for help? ;當(dāng)你有麻煩的時候, 你是求助于朋友還是 父母？
Abstract paintings don't appeal to me much. ;抽象派畫不怎么能 引起我的興趣.
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appreciate vt.感激;欣賞;領(lǐng)會
I do appreciate your help. ;非常感謝您的幫助.
You can't fully appreciate foreign literature in translation. ;你不能通過翻譯 充分鑒賞外國文學(xué).

apply vi.(~ for sth. ~to sb.)申請,請求;適用 vt.(~to)使用,運用; 敷,涂
An overseas student ;留學(xué)生
can apply for a scholarship to study in some American universities ;可以向美國的一些 大學(xué)申請獎學(xué)金
if he meets their requirements. ;如果條件符合.
We should try to apply the English we've learned to our daily conversations. ;我們應(yīng)該把學(xué)到的 英語應(yīng)用到日常對 話當(dāng)中.

application n 應(yīng)用,適用, 申請(表)
The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods ;把科學(xué)的新發(fā)明應(yīng)用到 工業(yè)生產(chǎn)上,
usually makes jobs easier to do. ;往往使工作更容易 進(jìn)行.
Please fill out this job application. ;請?zhí)顚戇@張 就業(yè)申請表.

applicant n.申請人
There are always more applicants for a job than needed. ;申請工作的人總比 實際需要的多.

applicable a.能應(yīng)用的,適用的
Some regulations for overseas-invested companies ;對外資公司的一些規(guī)定
are not applicable to state-owned enterprises. ;不適用于國有企業(yè).

approve vt.同意,批準(zhǔn) vi.(~ of)贊成,稱許
An obedient child seldom does anything that his parents do not approve of. ;聽話的孩子很少做 父母不贊成的事情.
The US Congress has again approved ;美國國會再次批準(zhǔn)
the bill to grant China the most favorite nation. ;美國國會再次批準(zhǔn) 給予中國最惠國待遇.

lead vt.引導(dǎo);帶領(lǐng); 過(某種生活) vi.(~ to)導(dǎo)致,引起, 通向
A senior engineer said China led the world in conduction the weather interference. ;一位高級工程師說, 中國的天氣干擾技術(shù) 領(lǐng)先世界.
One careless move may lead to the loss of the entire game. ;一著不慎,滿盤皆輸.

result n.結(jié)果,成績 vi.(~in)導(dǎo)致,結(jié)果是; (~from)因...而造成, 起因于
Lack of sleep results in many diseases. ;睡眠不足會引起許多 疾病.
My poor eyesight resulted from working too much in front of the computer screen. ;我的視力不好,是因為 面對計算機屏幕工作的 時間太長了.

step n.腳步;階梯;步驟 vt.舉步,走;踩,踏上
Haste makes waste. You've got to do it step by step. ;欲速則不達(dá). 你得一步一步地干.
Will you step this way please? ;請這邊走.

lie n.謊言 vi.躺下;位于;說謊
The American movie True Lies stars Arnold Schwarzenegger. ;美國電影《真實的謊言》 是由施瓦辛格主演的.
Happiness lies in contentment. ;知足常樂.

progressn.前進(jìn),進(jìn)展
No competition, no progress. ;沒有競爭就沒有進(jìn)步.

pace n.步,步伐 vt.踱步
Those who can't keep pace with the times will soon find themselves out of date ;跟不上時代腳步的人 會很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己過時.

touch vt.觸,碰,感動;論及 vi.觸摸,接觸 n.觸動;少許
Our discussion doesn't touch on politics. ;我們的討論不涉及 政治話題.
There was a touch of irony in Mark Twain's works. ;馬克.吐溫的作品 帶點諷刺意味.

bite v.咬,叮 n.咬/叮(的傷口) 一口食物
Once bitten, twice shy. ;[一朝被蛇咬, 十年怕草繩.
This is delicious. Have a bite of it! ;這味道好極了, 嘗一口吧！

sting vt.刺,蜇,叮;刺痛, 使痛苦;激怒; vi.刺,蜇,叮;感到痛苦 n.刺痛;叮
If you hurt the bee, it will sting you. ;如果你傷害蜜蜂, 它就會蜇你.
The sting of jealousy is even worse than the sting of a bee. ;嫉妒的刺痛比蜜蜂蜇傷 的痛有過之而無不及.

stick n.棍,手杖 vi.刺戳,扎;粘貼 vt.被粘住,卡住;留下, 長期保留
What a bad day! ;今天真倒霉！
I stuck my finger with a needle while I was sewing my shirt, ;我在縫襯衫進(jìn)給針 扎傷了手指,
and an umbrella stuck into my back while I was getting off the bus. ;下公共汽車時又 不知道讓誰的傘 戳著后背.
Soot sticks to anything it touches. ;油煙接觸到什么東西 都粘住不掉.

way n.道路;方向;方面; 方法;作風(fēng),習(xí)慣
They thought we would give way to their demands because they are a superpower. ;他們以為自己是超級大 國,我們就會對他們的要 求讓步.
Overpopulation is in the way of the construction of modern country. ;人口過剩是國家現(xiàn)代化 建設(shè)的絆腳石.

scratch v.抓,搔;刮擦,刻劃 n.抓,刮;抓痕,劃痕
Scratching the rash will make it worse. ;抓搔皮疹會使 它更嚴(yán)重.

vain a.無益的,徒勞的; 自負(fù)的,虛榮的
You are so vain. ;你真是自視清高.
All our work was in vain. ;我們白干了一場.

effect n.作用,影響;結(jié)果; 效力 vt.實現(xiàn);使生效;引起
Plato's teaching had quite an effect on Aristotle. ;柏拉圖的學(xué)說對亞里斯 多德有極大的影響.

loss n.喪失,遺失;損失, 損耗,虧損;失敗
Every year floods cause great losses in China. ;水災(zāi)每年在中國 造成極大的損失.

withdraw vt.&vi.收回,撤銷; 取(錢),提(款); 縮回,退出
It's more convenient to withdraw money from an ATM than from the bank. ;在柜員機取錢比到 銀行去要方便.

debate v.爭論,辯論 n.爭論,辯論
We will debate about the advantages and disadvantages ;我們將對利與弊 進(jìn)行辯論
of college students' doing part-time jobs next week. ;關(guān)于大學(xué)生兼職,下周.
The tradition of unlimited debate in the United States Senate is very strong. ;無邊無際的辯論的傳統(tǒng) 意識在美國參議院十分 強烈.

consult vt.請教,與...商量; 查閱 vi.交換意見,商議
When you feel sad and don't want to trouble your friends,you can consult a psychiatrist ;在你悲傷又不想去麻煩 朋友的時候,可以請教 一下精神科醫(yī)生.
Consult your dictionary when unsure of your spelling. ;對拼寫無把握時 就要查閱詞典.

dispute n.爭論,爭執(zhí) vi.爭論 vt.對...表示異議, 就...發(fā)生爭論
In many Western countries, ;在許多西方國家,
there has been much dispute over the question of legalized abortion. ;有關(guān)墮胎合法化問題 引起了許多爭論.

lack vt./n.缺乏,不足,沒有
An unaccredited school in the U.S. may close for lack of funds. ;在美國,沒有達(dá)到國家 教育質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的學(xué)?？?能會由于資金不足停辦
Extroverts tend to lack self-discipline while introverts lack courage. ;性格外向的人往往缺乏 自我約束力而內(nèi)向的人 則缺乏勇氣.

leak vi.& vt.(泄)漏 n.漏洞,裂縫;泄露
The water around the Persian Gulf were seriously polluted ;波斯灣附近的水域 受到嚴(yán)重污染
because of the leaking of crude oil. ;由于原油泄漏.
A gas leak can result in a fire. ;煤氣泄漏可能會引起 火災(zāi).
The principal of St. Andrews University has warned students ;圣安德魯斯大學(xué)校長 已警告學(xué)生
that they could be expelled if they leak stories about Prince Williama to the media. ;不得向傳媒透露有關(guān)英國 威廉王子的事情,否則可 能被逐出校門

omit vt.省略,刪節(jié); 疏忽,忽略
In headlines the verb "be" is often omitted in order to save space ;為節(jié)省空間,(書刊、報紙 大字標(biāo)題中,(英語的) “be”動詞通常被省略掉

spot n.斑點,污點;地點, vt.玷污,弄臟; 發(fā)現(xiàn),認(rèn)出
Don't wear white trousers on rainy days, ;下雨天不要穿白褲子,
or the spots of mud will be very conspicuous. ;要不沾上的 泥點會很顯眼.
A person who has a good eye for spotting mistakes ;善于察覺錯誤的人
may sometimes be considered nit-picky. ;有時會被認(rèn)為 是尖酸刻薄.

point v.指著 n.尖(端);(小數(shù))點; 細(xì)目;得分;要點;論點,
My point is that I can get at least 18 points ;我說的是我至少 能拿18分
in the listening comprehension in the college English test Band-4. ;在大學(xué)英語四級 考試聽力部分.

track n.小路;跑道; 火車軌道;足跡 vt.跟蹤
After graduation we find it difficult to keep track of our old friends. ;畢業(yè)以后我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很 難找到老朋友的蹤影.
Police sometimes use military dogs to track criminals. ;警察有時用軍犬 來追蹤罪犯.

trace vt.查出;追溯, 找出根源 n.蹤跡,痕跡;微量
I can't trace the file you want on disk C. ;我在C盤找不到 你要的文件.
Some people's fear of marriage can be traced back to their parents' divorce. ;一些人對婚姻的恐懼 可以追溯到他們父母 的離異.
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