【新托??荚嚒扛腻e之代詞與介詞
代詞
一、代詞的五種形式間的混用
he him himself self
主格<->賓格<-反身代詞 名詞
△
┃
所有格
his
(A)名詞前面應(yīng)該使用所有格
make she debut 錯
make one’s debut
* 雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)例外 won him prizes 對
(B)反身代詞畫線--->改賓格
要使用的反身代詞必須與所在句子主語一致
he killed him. 他殺
he killed himself 自殺
(C)self ,是名詞,“自我”,只用于哲學(xué), 出現(xiàn)永遠(yuǎn)錯
二、代詞的單復(fù)數(shù) him,her--> them, 注意一下
三、代詞的性別
his/her himself/herself
四、代詞的人與物
Although he is employed in hte scientific field, the metric system
~~->it
is not used in the U.S.
五、關(guān)系代詞
┏ which 指代物
┃ that 指代人或物 注意:who與which混用
┗ who 指代人
┏ who 主
┃ whom 賓
┗ whose 所有格
whom image --->只考過一回
~~~~->whose
*主要考who和whose的混用
who + noun. 錯 whose + V 錯
介詞
一、through/throughout
through: “穿過”、“通過”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作
throughout: “貫穿”throughout his lifetime
“遍布”throughout the world
二、between/among
between the stars/trees 兩兩之間
among the two realms 錯
三、in/inside /into
inside,in 靜態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)
into 動態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)動作
air inside the house
shoot...into the sky
in + 單數(shù)noun.(無冠詞),表示某一領(lǐng)域,某一方面,某一行業(yè)
in shape, in size