代詞
  
一、代詞的五種形式間的混用

he him himself self
  
主格<->賓格<-反身代詞 名詞
  

  

  
所有格
  
his
  
(A)名詞前面應(yīng)該使用所有格
  
make she debut 錯
  
make one’s debut
  
* 雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)例外 won him prizes 對
  
(B)反身代詞畫線--->改賓格
  
要使用的反身代詞必須與所在句子主語一致
  
he killed him. 他殺
  
he killed himself 自殺
  
(C)self ,是名詞,“自我”,只用于哲學(xué), 出現(xiàn)永遠(yuǎn)錯
  
二、代詞的單復(fù)數(shù) him,her--> them, 注意一下
  
三、代詞的性別
  
his/her himself/herself
  
四、代詞的人與物
  
Although he is employed in hte scientific field, the metric system
  
~~->it
  
is not used in the U.S.
  
五、關(guān)系代詞
  ┏ which 指代物
  ┃ that 指代人或物 注意:who與which混用
  ┗ who 指代人
  ┏ who 主
  ┃ whom 賓
  ┗ whose 所有格
  
whom image --->只考過一回
  
~~~~->whose
 
 *主要考who和whose的混用
 
who + noun. 錯 whose + V 錯
 
介詞
 
一、through/throughout
  
through: “穿過”、“通過”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作
  
throughout: “貫穿”throughout his lifetime
  
“遍布”throughout the world
  
二、between/among
  
between the stars/trees 兩兩之間
  
among the two realms 錯
  
三、in/inside /into
  
inside,in 靜態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)
  
into 動態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)動作
  
air inside the house
  
shoot...into the sky
  
in + 單數(shù)noun.(無冠詞),表示某一領(lǐng)域,某一方面,某一行業(yè)
  
in shape, in size