1.水上運(yùn)動

2.箭術(shù)

3. Badminton
3.羽毛球

4. Baseball
4.棒球

5. Boxing
5.拳擊

6. Canoe
6.獨(dú)木舟

7.馬術(shù)

8. Fencing
8.劍術(shù)

9. Gymnastics
9.體操

10. Handball
10.手球

11. Hockey
11.曲棍球

12. Judo
12.柔道

13. Modern pentathlon
13.現(xiàn)代五項(xiàng)全能

14. Rowing
14.賽艇

15. Shooting
15.射擊

16.跆拳道

17.三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動

18. Volleyball
18.排球

19. Weightlifting
19.舉重

20.摔跤

The summer Olympics consists of 28 sports with 38 disciplines. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) establishes a hierarchy of sports, disciplines, and events.
夏季奧林匹克運(yùn)動會包括28個大項(xiàng)，38個小項(xiàng)。國際奧組委（IOC）設(shè)置了這些運(yùn)動的等級、科目以及項(xiàng)目。

For example swimming and water polo are disciplines of the sport Aquatics. In their turn, disciplines can be subdivided into events, for which medals are actually awarded.
比如游泳和水球都是水上運(yùn)動的分項(xiàng)。而他們分別又可以再分為各個小項(xiàng)，獎牌其實(shí)是授予小項(xiàng)運(yùn)動贏家的。