01.盆栽

Bonsai 盆栽

= [日] 盆栽 ぼんさい
Bonsai is a Japanese art form using miniature trees grown in containers.

02.店主

Honcho 負(fù)責(zé)人，主人

= [日] 班長 はんちょう
A leader or manager; the person in charge

03.柔道

Judo 柔道

=[日] 柔道 じゅうどう
Judo is a modern martial art and combat sport created in Japan in 1882 by Dr Kano Jigoro.

04.卡拉OK

Karaoke 卡拉OK

=[日] カラオケ
Karaoke is a form of interactive entertainment or video game in which amateur singers sing along with recorded music (and/or a music video) using a microphone and public address system.

注：日語詞カラオケ是個組合詞，是日語詞“空”kara和外來語“オーケストラ”orchestra管弦樂隊的組合。

05.空手道

Karate 空手道

=[日] 空手道 からてどう
Karate is a martial art developed in the Ryukyu Islands in what is now Okinawa, Japan.

06.和服

Kimono 和服

=[日] 著物 きもの
The kimono is a Japanese traditional garment worn by women, men and children. The word "kimono", which literally means a "thing to wear" , has come to denote these full-length robes.

07.忍者

Ninja 忍者，日本武士

=[日] 忍者 にんじゃ
A ninja was a covert agent or mercenary of feudal Japan specializing in unorthodox arts of war.

08.折紙

Origami 折紙手工

=[日] 折り紙 おりがみ
Origami is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, which started in the 17th century AD and was popularized in the mid-1900s.

09.黃包車

Rickshaw 黃包車

=[日] 人力車 じんりきしゃ
Rickshaws are a mode of human-powered transport: a runner draws a two-wheeled cart which seats one or two persons.

10.武士

Samurai 武士

=[日] 侍 さむらい
Samurai is the term for the military nobility of pre-industrial Japan.

11.將軍

Shogun 幕府時代的將軍

=[日] 將軍 しょうぐん
Shogun is a military rank and historical title for (in most cases) a hereditary military dictator of Japan.

12.醬油

Soy 醬油

=[日] 醤油 しょうゆ
Soy sauce or soy is a condiment produced by fermenting soybeans.

13.數(shù)獨

Sudoku 數(shù)獨

=[日] 數(shù)獨 すうどく
Sudoku is a logic-based, combinatorial number-placement puzzle.

14.相撲

Sumo 相撲

=[日] 相撲 すもう
Sumo is a competitive full-contact sport where a wrestler attempts to force another wrestler out of a circular ring or to touch the ground with anything other than the soles of the feet.

15.壽司

Sushi 壽司

= [日] 壽司 すし
Sushi is a Japanese dish consisting of cooked vinegared rice which is commonly topped with other ingredients, such as fish or other seafood, or put into rolls.

16.天婦羅

tempura 天婦羅

= [日] 天ぷら てんぷら
Tempura is a Japanese dish of seafood or vegetables that has been battered and deep fried.

17.海嘯

Tsunami 海嘯

=[日] 津波 つなみ
A tsunami is a series of water waves caused by the displacement of a large volume of a body of water, usually an ocean, but can occur in large lakes.

18.大亨

Tycoon 業(yè)界大亨，將軍

=[日] 大君 たいくん
A business magnate, sometimes referred to as a capitalist, czar, mogul, tycoon, baron, oligarch, or industrialist, is an informal term used to refer to a person who has reached a prominent place in a particular industry (or set of industries) and whose wealth has been derived primarily therefrom.

19.禪

Zen 禪

=[日] 禪 ぜん
Zen is a school of Mahāyāna Buddhism.