大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試翻譯評分原則、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及各分?jǐn)?shù)檔樣卷

作者：滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào) 2024-12-04 13:09

四六級(jí)考試將近，第一次參加考試的你，一定要知道官方的四六級(jí)翻譯評分原則+標(biāo)準(zhǔn)＋各分?jǐn)?shù)檔樣卷，這樣就對自己的水平以及要努力達(dá)到的分?jǐn)?shù)檔有數(shù)啦~?

第一次考四級(jí)的寶子們注意啦：

翻譯“譯文基本表達(dá)了原文的意思”就有可能拿到8-11分。

來看看《最新版四六級(jí)考試大綱》上給出的四六級(jí)翻譯評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

翻譯滿分為15分，成績分為五個(gè)檔次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分。各檔次的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)見下表：?

光看文字描述可能有點(diǎn)抽象，下面閣主以四級(jí)翻譯樣題為例，帶大家感受下

11分檔：“譯文基本表達(dá)了原文的意思。結(jié)構(gòu)較清晰，語言通順，但有少量語言錯(cuò)誤”

8分檔：“譯文勉強(qiáng)表達(dá)了原文的意思。譯文勉強(qiáng)連貫，語言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多，其中有一些是嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤”的具體區(qū)別。

全國大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試翻譯評分原則、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及樣卷

全國大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試翻譯評分樣卷

通常，除了0分譯文外，其他譯文可以根據(jù)質(zhì)量大致先劃分為14分、11分、8分、5分和2分等五個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)檔，每檔又分別覆蓋3個(gè)具體分?jǐn)?shù)，如14分覆蓋13、14、15分，2分覆蓋1、2、3分。

也就是說，閱卷者打分時(shí)，第一步要做的是給譯文劃分檔次，第二步才是根據(jù)詳情，打出具體分?jǐn)?shù)，大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)，無論翻譯還是作文皆然。

今天分享的是全國大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試翻譯評分樣卷，僅供學(xué)習(xí)參考。

樣題選取的是2015年6月的四級(jí)真題《中國快遞》，中文如下：

據(jù)報(bào)道，今年中國快遞服務(wù)（courier services）將遞送大約120億件包裹。這將使中國有可能超越美國成為世界上最大的快遞市場。大多數(shù)包裹里裝著網(wǎng)上訂購的物品。中國給數(shù)百萬在線零售商以極具競爭力的價(jià)格銷售商品的機(jī)會(huì)。僅在11月11日，中國消費(fèi)者就從國內(nèi)最大的購物平臺(tái)購買了價(jià)值90億美元的商品。中國有不少這樣的特殊購物日。因此，快遞業(yè)在中國擴(kuò)展就不足為奇了。?

【參考譯文】?

It is reported that Chinese courier services will deliver about 12 billion parcels this year. This will enable China to overtake the US and become the world’s biggest delivery market. The majority of courier package contain items ordered online. China gives millions of online retailers the opportunity to sell goods at highly competitive prices. On 11 November alone, Chinese consumers bought $ 9 billion worth of products on the country’s biggest shopping platform. China has many special shopping holidays like this. So, it’s no surprise the courier industry is expanding in China.

14 points（14 分）?

It is reported that the courier services in China will deliver about 12 billion pieces of package, which indicates that China may surpass the US to become the largest market for courier services. Most packages contain products ordered from the Internet. China has provided millions of online retailers with opportunities to sell their products at an extremely competitive price. On November 11th alone, Chinese consumers have purchased products that valued up to 9 billion dollars from the largest shopping platform in the country. Since there are quite a few special shopping festivals in China, it is not particularly surprising that courier services have expanded rapidly in China.?

11 points（11 分）?

It is reported that Chinese courier services will send about 12 billion packages this year, which may make China become the biggest courier market in the world in the place of America. Most of the packages carry ?the items bought on the Internet. China gives millions of retailers online the opportunities to sell products in extremely competitive price. Only on November 11th, Chinese consumers bought products valued 9 billion dollars from the biggeest shopping platform in China. There are many special shopping days in China. Therefore, it is not strange that courier services have been developing fast in China.?

8 points（8 分）?

It is reported that the courier services in China will deliver about 12 billion packages this year which may show that China would beat the USA to be the biggest courier market in the world. Most packages covers the products which are bought on-liine, for China gives millions of companies online opportunities to sell products in competitive price. Just in November 11th, the consumers in China bought more than 9 billion prices products from the largest business floor. China has many other unique consuming day like this, therefore, it’s not surprising the courier services expand in China.?

5 points（5 分）?

According to the report, this year courier services in China will send about 12 billion packets. It will make China over America to become the biggest courier market in the world. Most of packets are the things which buy from the Internet. China gives the opportunities to the millions of salesman to use the competitive price selling things. Just on Nov. 11th, Chinese comasters bought 9 billion dollars things from the biggest shopping markets. China has many special shopping days like this like this. So it is not surprise that the the courier services can extend quickly in China.?

2 points（2 分）

From the report, China courier services will delivery about 120 billion packages in this year. China will beyond America become most biggest courier all over the world. Most packages are goods of online shop. China offer for billions of detial shops that price of competitve sale the goods for a chance. On November 11st, the Chinese coonsumer who bought 90 million dollars goods on biggest China shop platform. China have many extraordinary shopping day. Eventhough, couriers will expand that not extrordinary in China.

來源：全國大學(xué)生英語四六級(jí)考試官網(wǎng)

四六級(jí)翻譯采分/扣分細(xì)則

坊間流傳有四六級(jí)翻譯更細(xì)的采分/扣分規(guī)則，發(fā)給大家以供參考：

四六級(jí)翻譯的評分采取總體評分為主，量化考核為輔的評分方式：閱卷員首先通讀整篇譯文，根據(jù)"總體評分"的原則，確定其所屬檔位；

其次詳細(xì)閱讀譯文，尋找譯文中的扣分點(diǎn)，在統(tǒng)計(jì)扣分點(diǎn)之后，根據(jù)"量化考核"的原則，確定譯文最終的分?jǐn)?shù)。