四級作文高分拿捏：20分鐘速成攻略！拯救裸考！

作者：滬江英語四六級微信公眾號 2024-11-20 09:23

四六級考試不足1個月，

這次抓緊機會，爭取順利過級！

作文不會寫也別怕，

@滬江英語四六級整理了作文速成攻略，

幫你20分鐘搞定！

還有作文萬能模板和必備金句，

不用多，挑幾個背就行！

分?jǐn)?shù)輕松到手，趕緊行動起來~

四六級作文速成攻略

四六級作文最重要的就是結(jié)構(gòu)，語言和書寫。但是在寫作文前，請先審題！一定要讀3遍題！

把challenge看成change，translation看成transportation的同學(xué)一抓一大把！如果跑題了，下面說的這些全！白！瞎！

01 結(jié)構(gòu)--三段式

第一段：開頭段。引出話題，表明觀點。

寫2-3句就夠了：背景句+（過渡句）+觀點句。

第二段：論證段。論證觀點，分析問題。

通常是觀點句+兩個理由論證（舉例論證，正反論證）。

主要論述為什么重要，

提出第一個理由，舉例子證明為什么要有這個理由。

提出第二個理由，舉例子證明為什么要有第二個理由；或者論證：如果沒有這個東西，會有怎樣不好的后果。

舉例論證一正一反，兩正或者兩反都可以。

第三段：結(jié)尾句。解決問題，呼吁倡導(dǎo)。

觀點句+呼吁倡導(dǎo)

再總結(jié)一遍自己的觀點，升華一下，和第一段的觀點句換個句式。再套個呼吁的句式即可結(jié)尾。?

02 語言--無錯即對

不管詞匯、短語、句式是否高級，最重要的是表達(dá)清楚，用詞造句準(zhǔn)確。

只要單詞拼寫、句子表達(dá)正確，就算用的都是基本詞匯句型，也不會丟很多分的。

在保持準(zhǔn)確的基礎(chǔ)上，再熟練掌握一些高級的短語、詞組、句式，才能為作文加分~

03 書寫--干凈整潔

卷面書寫決定了最初印象分！

閱卷老師10s批一篇作文，內(nèi)容寫得再好，字體潦草，卷面臟亂……它就是顯得不高級！就是不能得高分！

這干凈整潔的卷面，不管內(nèi)容高不高級，老師看了就想給高分！這就是差距！

卷面一定要整潔，寫錯了劃掉都行，千萬不要涂黑疙瘩！再著急也要一筆一劃寫清楚，讓閱卷老師閱讀無障礙。

四六級作文萬能模板

01 對比/正反觀點分析型

首段--引出話題：

When it comes to______, opinions differ(vary) from one to another . / differenf people hold different opinions.

?第二段--支持觀點：

There are a number of individuals who hold the positive opinion. They believe that_____ is advantageous for_____. What makes them convinced is that ______ .In addition(what's more), they claim that _______.

?第三段--反對觀點：

Others, however, hold the opposite view. They maintain that it is unnecessary/not indispensible to _______ . One reason they cite is that ______ . Another significant cause is that ______.

?末段1：

Personally/From my point of view/as far as i'm concerned, nothing is more important than _____ On the one hand, it is a fact that ______ ,On the other hand, no one can deny the fact that ______ Therefore, Only by doing so can ______

?末段2：

From my point of view, ______ itself is neither good nor bad. For our human being, nothingis more important than making best use of it. We need _____ in our daily life, but we should never be slaves of ____.

02 社會現(xiàn)象/解決問題型

首段--引出話題

Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that ________ has/ have become agrave problem with which modern citizens are confronted. As far as I know, there are some ______. Apparently enough, we can find numerous examples in our society/campus. However, what makes many people worried is that this issue has not aroused enough concern.

第二段--分析原因：

As far as I am concerned, there are numerous factors accounting for the phenomenon mentioned above, but the following might be the critical ones. First and foremost, ________ Besides, ________. Last but not least, _______ .

第三段--提出解決辦法：

From my point of view, there are a number of ways in which ____ can tackle mentioned above, but the following might be the indispensible ones. Firstly, ________ Secondly, ________.Thirdly, _______ .

第四段--總結(jié)陳述：

Based on the above analysis, we can naturally come to a safe conclusion that ______ As modern college students, it is our responsibility to shoulder the burden of inheriting and developing cultural heritage/ constructing our nation’s future. Therefore, it is essential that we should _______. Besides, in order to ____, we should try to _____.Only by doing so can we become qualified talents to make great contributions to our homeland.

03 諺語名言警句型

1、文章題目為一句格言或諺語；

2、通常模式為：解釋諺語→舉例論證→畫龍點睛。

首段--解釋諺語

It is universally acknowledged that ______, which means that _____. Even simple operations can easily be spoiled if we ________ . Actually, ____ is the key to success. Therefore, no one can neglect the great importance of ______.

中段--舉例論證：

Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. The best illustration might be English study. It is ____ practice that enables a learner to get a good command of pronunciation. Similarly, only by ____ can we acquire a basic grasp of grammar. It is a fact that the process of other skills is no exception.

末段--總結(jié)，畫龍點睛：

In short, laying a solid foundation is essential if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. At every step, review what has been achieved and assess the problems ahead before moving to the next step. And what we should bear in mind is that _______.

04 圖表類型

首段--描述圖表，引出話題?

It is universally acknowledged that ______, which means that _____. Even simple operations can easily be spoiled if we ________ . Actually, ____ is the key to success. Therefore, no one can neglect the great importance of ______.

?中段--解釋現(xiàn)象，分析原因?

Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. The best illustration might be English study. It is ____ practice that enables a learner to get a good command of pronunciation. Similarly, only by ____ can we acquire a basic grasp of grammar. It is a fact that the process of other skills is no exception.

?末段--總結(jié)全文，提出建議?

In short, laying a solid foundation is essential if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. At every step, review what has been achieved and assess the problems ahead before moving to the next step. And what we should bear in mind is that _______.

四六級作文功能句式

01 ? 引出開頭

?1 ?我們都知道……/據(jù)我所知……

It is well-known to us that ____.?

As far as my knowledge is concerned, ____.?

?2 ?最近……問題引起了關(guān)注。

Recently the problem of ____ has been brought into focus.?

Nowadays there is a growing concern over ____.?

?3 ?現(xiàn)今，人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對的問題。

Nowadays overpopulation has become a problem we have to face.

?4 ?互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活扮演著越來越重要的角色，它給我們帶來了許多好處但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題。

Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

?5 ?隨著科技的迅速發(fā)展，越來越多的人認(rèn)為……

With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that ____.?

?6 ?人們一般認(rèn)為……

It is a common belief that ____.?

It is commonly believed that ____.?

?7 ?很多人似乎認(rèn)為……

A lot of people seem to think that ____.?

?8 ?全世界都知道……

It is universally acknowledged that ____.?

02 ? 表達(dá)不同觀點

?1 ?人們對……的觀點因人而異，有些人認(rèn)為……然而其他人卻認(rèn)為……。

People's views on ____ vary from person to person. Some hold that ____. However, others believe that ____.?

?2 ?人們對……可能會持有不同見解。

People may have different opinions on ____.?

?3 ?人們對待失敗的態(tài)度因人而異。

Attitudes towards failure vary from person to person.

Different people hold different attitudes towards failure.

03 ? 表示結(jié)尾

?1 ?總之，他的意思是……

In short, it can be said that ____.?

?2 ?從上面提到的，我們可以得出結(jié)論……

From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that ____.?

?3 ?把所有的這些因素加以考慮，我們自然可以得出結(jié)論……

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that ____.?

?4 ?因此，我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論……

Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that ____.?

?5 ?毫無疑問，跳槽有優(yōu)點也有缺點。

There is no doubt that job-hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits.

?6 ?總之，我們沒有……無法生活，但同時我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來面對可能出現(xiàn)的新問題。

All in all, we cannot live without ____, but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

04 ? 提出建議

?1 ?該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了。

It is high time that we put an end to the trend.

?2 ?毫無疑問，對……問題應(yīng)予以足夠重視。

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ____.?

?3 ?顯然，如果我們想要做什么事，很重要的是……。

Obviously, if we want to do something ____. it is essential that ____.?

?4 ?只有這樣，我們才能……。

Only in this way can we ____.?

?5 ?不遺余力的

Spare no effort to do sth.

05 ? 預(yù)示后果

?1 ?很明顯，如果我們不能控制這一問題，很有可能我們會陷入危險。

Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that ____. will lead us in danger.

?2 ?毫無疑問，除非我們采取有效措施，否則我們很可能會……。

No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ____.?

?3 ?很緊迫的是應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展。

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

06 ? 表示論證

?1 ?在我看來，支持第一種觀點比第二種更有道理。

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.

?2 ?我無法完全同意這一觀點。

I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ____.?

?3 ?就我來說……。

As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, ____.?

?4 ?我真誠地相信……。

I sincerely believe that ____.?

I am greatly convinced that ____.?

?5 ?最后，坦率地說，還有另外一個實際的原因……。

Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ____.?

07 ? 給出原因

?1 ?……的原因是……。

The reason why ____ is that ____.?

?2 ?這一現(xiàn)象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First, ____. Second, ____. Third, ____.

?3 ?一方面……，另一方面……。

For one thing, ____. For another thing, ____.?

On the one hand, ____. On the other hand, ____.?

?4 ?我十分贊同這一論述，即……。其主要原因如下。

I quite agree with the statement that ____. The reasons are chiefly as follows.

08 ? 列出解決辦法和批判錯誤觀點做法

?1 ?解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……。

The best way to solve the troubles is ____.?

?2 ?就某事而言……。

As far as something is concerned, ____.?

?3 ?很顯然……

It is obvious that ____.?

?4 ?可能……是對的，但這并不意味著……。

It may be true that ____, but it doesn't mean that ____.?

?5 ?認(rèn)為……是自然的，但我們不應(yīng)忽視……。

It is natural to believe that ____,but we shouldn't ignore that ____.?

?6 ?沒有證據(jù)表明……

There is no evidence to suggest that ____.?

09 ? 表示好處和壞處

?1 ?它有如下優(yōu)勢。

It has the following advantages.

?2 ?它對我們有益處。

It is beneficial/harmful to us.

It is of great benefit/harm to us.

?3 ?它有很多不足之處。

It has more disadvantages than advantage.

010 ? 表示重要、方便、可能

?1 ?對于某人做……是……。

It is important/necessary/difficult/convenient /possible for sb to do sth.?

?2 ?它對我們來說很重要。

It plays an important role in our life.

11 ? 采取措施

?1 ?我們應(yīng)該采取有效措施。

We should take some effective measures.

?2 ?我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力去克服困難。

We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.

?3 ?我們應(yīng)該盡力去做……

We should do our utmost in doing sth.

?4 ?我們應(yīng)該解決我們面臨的困難。

We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.

12 ? 顯示變化

?1 ?過去五年發(fā)生了很多變化。

Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

?2 ?在國際交流中理所當(dāng)然會發(fā)生很多大的變化。

Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.

?3 ?它已經(jīng)從……增加/減少到……。

It has increased/decreased from ____ to ____.

?4 ?這個工廠7月份產(chǎn)量增加了15%。

The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.

13 ? 表明事實現(xiàn)狀

?1 ?我們不能忽略這個事實……。

We cannot ignore the fact that ____.

?2 ?沒人能否認(rèn)這個事實……。

No one can deny the fact that ____.

?3 ?這個現(xiàn)象很多人都感興趣。

This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

?4 ?與……息息相關(guān)

be closely related to ____.

14 ? 進(jìn)行比較

?1 ?與A比較，B……。

Compared with A,B……

?2 ?比起看電視，我更喜歡閱讀。

I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

四六級必背金句

■ As society develops people are attaching much importance to ____.

隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們開始關(guān)注……。

■ People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。

■ Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern some people are in alarm that ____.

最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開始擔(dān)心……。

■ The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization more problems are brought to our attention.

人類進(jìn)入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。

■ ____ plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world there comes a question "is it a blessing or a curse?"

……顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是："我們該如何抉擇?"

■ Now we are entering a new era full of opportunities and challenges.

現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個布滿機會和挑戰(zhàn)的新時代。

■ People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。

■ The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

這極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關(guān)注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。

■ When asked ____, some people think ____, while some prefer ____.

說到……，有人認(rèn)為……，而另一些人則認(rèn)為……。

■ To this issue different people come up with various attitudes.

對于這個問題，不同的人持不同的觀點。

■ There is a good side and a bad side to everything it goes without saying that ____.

萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，……。

■ When it comes to ____ most people believe that ____, but other people regard ____ as ____.

提到……問題，很多人認(rèn)為……，不過，一些人則認(rèn)為……是……。

■ When faced with ____ quite a few people claim that ____ but other people think as ____.

提到……問題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為……，但另一些人則認(rèn)為……。

■ Some people are of the opinion that ____.

有些人認(rèn)為……。

■ Some people contend that ____ has proved to bring many advantages/disadvantages.

有些人認(rèn)為……有很多有利之處/不利之處。

■ Some people advocate that ____.

有些人在堅持認(rèn)為……。

■They hold that ____.

他們認(rèn)為……。

■ People who advocate that ____ have their sound reasons/grounds.

堅持認(rèn)為……的人也有其說法/依據(jù)。

■Many people would claim that ____.

大部分人會認(rèn)為……。

■ People who support ____ give some or all of the following reasons.

那些支持……觀點的人列出了如下原因。

■But others hold the view that ____.

但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為……。

■But on the other hand there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that ____.

不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅持認(rèn)為……。

■However there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.

然而，很多人對此有不同的看法。

■Personally I side with the latter/former opinion ____.

就我個人而言，我支持后者/前者……。

■For my part I stand on side of the latter opinion that ____.

就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點……。

■ As far as I am concerned I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.

在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點。

■ Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.

現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個充滿機遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時代，很多人對某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。

■Recently the issue of whether or not ____ has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.

近來，是否……的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。

■After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that ____.

經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法……。

這么多句子不用全部背，不同類型的句子挑幾個即可！一定要動筆練，把句子用到自己的作文中，保證不會用錯才行！

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