從句 clause

從屬句 subordinate clause

并列句 coordinate clause

名詞從句 nominal clause

定語從句 attributive clause

狀語從句 adverbial clause

賓語從句 object clause

主語從句 subject clause

同位語從句 appositive clause

時間狀語從句 adverbial clause of time

地點狀語從句 adverbial clause of place

方式狀語從句 adverbial clause of manner

讓步狀語從句 adverbial clause of concession

原因狀語從句 adverbial clause of cause

結果狀語從句 adverbial clause of result

目的狀語從句 adverbial clause of purpose

條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of condition

真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of real condition

非真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of unreal condition

含蓄條件句 adverbial clause of implied condition

錯綜條件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition

句子 sentence

簡單句 simple sentence

并列句 compound sentence

復合句 complex sentence

并列復合句 compound complex sentence

陳述句 declarative sentence

疑問句 interrogative sentence

一般疑問句 general question

特殊疑問句 special question

選擇疑問句 alternative question

附加疑問句 tag question

反義疑問句 disjunctive question

修辭疑問句 rhetorical question

感嘆疑問句 exclamatory question

存在句 existential sentence

肯定句 positive sentence

基本句型 basic sentence pattern

否定句 negative sentence

祈使句 imperative sentence

省略句 elliptical sentence

感嘆句 exclamatory sentence

句子成分 members of sentences

主語 subject

謂語 predicate

賓語 object

雙賓語 dual object

直接賓語 direct object

間接賓語 indirect object

復合賓語 complex object

同源賓語 cognate object

補語 complement

主補 subject complement

賓補 object complement

表語 predicative

定語 attribute

同位語 appositive

狀語 adverbial

句法關系 syntactic relationship

并列 coordinate

從屬 subordination

修飾 modification

前置修飾 pre-modification

后置修飾 post-modification

限制 restriction

雙重限制 double-restriction

非限制 non-restriction

數(shù) number

單數(shù)形式 singular form

復數(shù)形式 plural form

規(guī)則形式 regular form

不規(guī)則形式 irregular form

格 case

普通格 common case

所有格 possessive case

主格 nominative case

賓格 objective case

性 gender

陽性 masculine

陰性 feminine

通性 common

中性 neuter

人稱 person

第一人稱 first person

第二人稱 second person

第三人稱 third person