在新高考背景下，英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力該如何備考，除了多聽(tīng)多練多做歷年的高考真題，還有一個(gè)更為有效的方式，那就是掌握英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力中的場(chǎng)景詞匯!下面小編為大家分享高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力必備十大場(chǎng)景詞匯?一起來(lái)看看吧!

一、餐館場(chǎng)景

order 點(diǎn)菜 ;serve 上菜 ;change 零錢(qián);

Keep the change !不用找零錢(qián)了!

tip 小費(fèi); treat 請(qǐng)客 ;

This is my treat !我請(qǐng)客!

go Dutch AA 制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. );

steak 牛排 ;cheese 奶酪; sandwich 三明治 ;

bacon 腌肉 ;soup 湯;

plain water 自來(lái)水(西餐中洗手用的);

doughnut 多納圈 ;appetizer 開(kāi)胃物;

Dessert 甜品，水果(作為正餐的最后一道);

go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃飯 ;

snack bar 小吃街、大排擋 ;

hamburger 漢堡包; coke 可口可樂(lè) ;

French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l;dining hall 大餐廳 ;

coffee shop 咖啡店、(一般的)小餐館;

restaurant 飯店;cafeteria 自助餐廳;

canteen小賣(mài)部、食堂、小飯館;

buffet 自助餐;

二、郵局場(chǎng)景

stamp 郵票; envelope 信封;

package / parcel 包裹;

overweight 超重;extra postage 額外郵資;

send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄發(fā)信 ;

express mail 快件;airmail 航空信件;

surface mail 陸地郵寄;

open an account 開(kāi)一個(gè)帳戶;

三、圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景

library 圖書(shū)館;card 卡片;

borrow / lend 借;keep 保持、保留;

renew 重新開(kāi)始;bookshelf 書(shū)架;

novel 小說(shuō);science fiction 科幻小說(shuō);

magazine / periodical 期刊;

reference book 參考書(shū);librarian 圖書(shū)管理員;

Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 我能幫助你么?

四、醫(yī)院及健康場(chǎng)景

aspirin 阿司匹林;private doctor 私人醫(yī)生;

emergency room 急診室;treatment 治療;

ICU (= intensive care unit) 重病看護(hù)病房;

take one’s temperature / blood pressure 測(cè)量體溫/血壓;

medicine / pill / tablet 藥丸/藥片;

heart attack 心力衰竭;cold / flu 感冒 / 流感;

have/catch a cold 感冒; pain 疼痛;

headache 頭疼; stomach-ache 胃痛;

backache 背痛;sore-throat 喉嚨痛;

cough 咳嗽; fever 發(fā)燒;

What’s up? (多用于男生之間) How is it going? How are you? 怎么了?近來(lái)可好?;

回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好;

I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible / horrible / awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。

(注意聽(tīng)語(yǔ)氣：身體好的時(shí)候，語(yǔ)調(diào)上揚(yáng)，語(yǔ)氣非常歡快;身體不好的時(shí)候，降調(diào)，語(yǔ)氣非常郁悶。)

五、電話場(chǎng)景

operator 接線員;

The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話占線;

long distance call 長(zhǎng)途電話;collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)的電話;

get through 接通電話;hold on / hold the line, please.請(qǐng)別掛電話;

Hello! This is … speaking.你好，我是???;

Who’s speaking? / who is this? 你是誰(shuí)?;

call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb;give sb. a call/ ring 給??打電話;

I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. 我一會(huì)再打過(guò)來(lái);

I couldn’t get through.我打不通;

Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.對(duì)不起，恐怕你打錯(cuò)電話了。

六、酒店場(chǎng)景

make a reservation 預(yù)定房間;reception desk 接待處;

check in 入住;check out 退房;single room 單間;suite套間;

Do you have a reservation Sir? 你有預(yù)定么先生?

Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房間嗎?

All the room are occupied. 房間已滿。

Can I have a suite please?請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)套間好嗎?

How much do you charge for that?你收多少錢(qián)?

Smoking or no smoking?吸煙還是不吸煙?

Meals included. 包括飲食

Can I show you your room? 我可以帶你去看看你的房間嗎?

Can I carry your luggage?我可以幫你拿行李嗎?

七、超速場(chǎng)景

speeding 超速行駛;ticket 罰單;

May I see your license, please? 我能看你的駕照?

You will be fined by $20.你將被罰款20美元。

八、購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景

store 雜貨店;department store 百貨商場(chǎng);

shopping center 購(gòu)物中心;

商品信息：size尺寸;color 顏色;

style 風(fēng)格;price 價(jià)格;

What color/size/kind do you want? 你想要什么顏色/尺寸/種類(lèi)?

expensive, cheap 商品論貴賤;

high ,low 價(jià)格論高低

low bargain 便宜貨;

popular / fashionable 流行的;

in fashion 流行，時(shí)尚;out of fashion 過(guò)時(shí)的;

brand 品牌;counter 柜臺(tái);

pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付;

pay in check 用支票支付;

credit card 信用卡;

shop assistant 商店?duì)I業(yè)員;

out of stock 脫銷(xiāo)/缺貨;in stock 有貨

九、天氣場(chǎng)景

cloudy 多云;overcast 陰天;

thunder 打雷;strong/ high wind 大風(fēng);

tornado 龍卷風(fēng);typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng);

storm 風(fēng)暴;blizzard暴風(fēng)雨;

It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨。

downpour 傾盆大雨;shower 陣雨;

clear up 天空放晴;

put away clothes 下雨收衣服;

weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣;

weather in California 意指好天氣;

經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況：

vacation 和 flight(航班)(be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)由于惡劣天氣被延誤/取消。

十、機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景

flight 航班;Welcome on board 歡迎登機(jī);

bound for…飛往……方向去的;

check in 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù);

behind schedule 晚點(diǎn);

take off 起飛;land 降落

特別提醒：如果大家想要了解更多英語(yǔ)方面知識(shí)，或者想要深入學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的，可以掃以下二維碼，定制滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專(zhuān)屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)

以上場(chǎng)景是對(duì)話當(dāng)中所占比例最大的，掌握了這些場(chǎng)景下的常用短語(yǔ)和表達(dá)方式，也就從詞匯和短語(yǔ)方面抓住了解題的關(guān)鍵。