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①學(xué)習(xí)類

1、熟能生巧

Practice Makes Perfect

2、讀書的快樂

The Pleasure of Reading

3、拼搏

Struggling

4、放棄?

Give Up

5、應(yīng)試教育?

Test-oriented Education System

6、面試前的準(zhǔn)備

Preparation for the Interview

7、助學(xué)貸款

Students Loans

8、正確擇業(yè)?

Choosing the Right Career

9、能力

Ability

10、創(chuàng)新

Innovation

11、感謝

Gratitude

12、悲觀心態(tài)

Pessimistic Mind

13、樂觀心態(tài)

Optimistic Mind

14、失敗

Failure

15、知識(shí)

Knowledge

16、自律

Self-Discipline

17、無目標(biāo)的

Aimless

18、珍惜時(shí)間

Cherishing Time

19、大學(xué)生就業(yè)難

It's Difficult for University Students to Look for Job/Difficulty Hunting for Jobs of College Students

20、失學(xué)

Dropping Out of School/Leaving School

21、只注重考試成績

Exam-Oriented Education

22、死讀書

Study in a Rigid Way/Stressing Only Exam Score

②信任類

1、勤奮

Diligence

2、耐心

Patience

3、成功

Success

4、機(jī)遇

Opportunity

5、挑戰(zhàn)

Challenge

6、勤儉節(jié)約

Thrifty

7、創(chuàng)新

Innovation

8、拼搏精神

The Determined Spirit

9、奉獻(xiàn)精神

The Dedication Spirit

10、自信

Self-Confidence

11、誠實(shí)

Honesty

12、謙虛

Modesty

13、奮斗

Strive

14、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神&合作

Teamwork Spirit &Cooperation

15、競爭

Competition

16、實(shí)事求是

seek truth from facts

17、社會(huì)公德

Public Morality

18、禮貌

Politeness

19、提高個(gè)人修養(yǎng)

Shaping the Morality

20、愛心

Love

21、責(zé)任

Responsibility

22、美麗

Beauty

23、理解、諒解

Understanding

24、和諧社會(huì)

Harmonious Society

25、打好基礎(chǔ)的重要性

The Importance of Fundamentals/Basic Skills

26、可持續(xù)發(fā)展

Sustainable Development

27、美德

Virtue

28、謹(jǐn)慎

Prudence

29、尊老愛幼

Respect the Old and Care for the Young

30、仁義道德

Virtue and Morality

31、挫折與坎坷

Twists and Turns

32、逆境

Setback

33、成功無捷徑

There Is No Shortcut to Success

34、終身學(xué)習(xí)

Life-Long Study

35、從小事做起

Start from Small Details

36、人生處處面臨選擇

We Are Always Faced Various Choices

37、幽默感

A Sense of Humor

38、溝通

Communication

39、身心健康

Physical and Mental Health

40、捐獻(xiàn)

Donation

41、人才的素質(zhì)

The Qualities of the Talents

42、業(yè)余愛好

Hobbies

43、愛國主義

Patriotism

44、感謝對(duì)手

Expressing Thanks to Our Rivals

45、欣賞

Appreciation

46、關(guān)愛

True Love

47、信念

Conviction

48、奉獻(xiàn)?

Contributions

49、夢想

Ambitions

50、希望

Hope

③歷史概況類

1、論語

Analects of Confucius

2、發(fā)明紙和瓷器?

invented paper and porcelain

3、發(fā)明火藥

invention of gunpowder

4、發(fā)明印刷術(shù)

block printing was invented

5、科舉制

Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants

6、絲綢之路

Silk Route

7、京劇

Peking opera

8、昆曲

Kunqu opera

9、中國畫

traditional Chinese painting

10、人物畫

portrait

11、秦腔

Qin opera

12、功夫

Kungfo

13、太極

Tai Chi

14、口技

ventriloquism

15、木偶戲

puppet show

16、皮影戲

shadow play

17、折子戲

opera highlights

18、雜技

acrobatics

19、相聲

witty dialogue comedy

20、刺繡

embroidery

21、蘇繡

Suzhou embroidery

22、泥人

clay figure

23、書法

calligraphy

24、中國畫

traditional Chinese painting

25、水墨畫

Chinese brush painting

26、中國結(jié)

Chinese knot

27、山水

landscape painting

28、花鳥

flower and bird

29、草蟲

grass and insect

30、潑墨

paint-splashing style

31、寫意

impressionistic style

32、工筆

elaborate style

33、毛筆

writing brush

34、書法

calligraphic art

35、書法家

calligraphic artist

36、楷體

formal script/regular script

37、行書

running script

38、宋體

Song-dynasty script

39、工藝品

handwork/handicrafts

40、手工藝品

articles of handcraft art

41、文物

cultural relics/antiques

42、國寶

national treasure

43、人民大會(huì)堂

Great Hall of the People

44、故宮博物館

Imperial Palace Museum

④經(jīng)濟(jì)改革類

1、行業(yè)壟斷

Monopoly

2、宏觀調(diào)控

Macro-Regulation

3、不良貸款

Non-Performing Loan

4、超前消費(fèi)

Consumption in Advance/Excessive Consumption

5、快速發(fā)展旅游業(yè)

Fast Development of Tourism

6、地區(qū)差異

Regional Disparity

7、經(jīng)濟(jì)利益

Financial Interests

8、跳槽

Job-Hopping

9、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資

Risk Investment

10消費(fèi)者

Consumers

11、假冒產(chǎn)品

Fake Products

12、暴富,一夜之間變富有

Earning-Quick-Buck/Make Rich Overnight

13、卡奴

Card Slave

14、假日旅游

Traveling on Holidays

15、打折

On Discount

16、就業(yè)與失業(yè)

Employment and Unemployment

17、住房問題

Housing Problems

18、城市交通問題

Urban Traffic Problems

19、可持續(xù)發(fā)展

Sustainable Development

20、虛假廣告

The Issue of False Ads

21、小康社會(huì)

a well-to-do society

22、人民生活

people's livelihood

23、生活水平

living standards

24、生活質(zhì)量

quality of life

25、住房條件

housing conditions

26、文化程度

educational level

27、就業(yè)率

employment rate

28、人均收入

average income per capita

29、年平均工資

average annual pay

30、獎(jiǎng)金

bonus

31、生活費(fèi)用

cost of living

32、消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)

consumer price index

33、環(huán)境污染指數(shù)

environment pollution index

34、衣食住行

food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling

35、購買力

purchasing power

36、貧困家庭

the needy family

37、貧困地區(qū)

poverty-stricken region

38、下崗

be laid off

39、小康

relative affluence

40、安居樂業(yè)

live a good life

41、共同富裕

shared prosperity

42、社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)

social insurance

43、助學(xué)金

grant-in-aid

44、賑災(zāi)救濟(jì)金

disaster relief funds

45、人口

population

46、人口分布

population distribution

47、流動(dòng)人口

transient population

48、城市人口

urban population

49、農(nóng)業(yè)人口

agriculture population

50、出生率

birth rate

51、自然增長率

natural growth rate

52、負(fù)增長率

negative growth rate

53、普查

census

54、戶口冊

household register

55、計(jì)劃生育

family planning/planned parenthood

56、優(yōu)生優(yōu)育

ensure good prenatal and postnatal care

57、自治區(qū)

autonomous region

58、民族

ethnic groups

59、少數(shù)民族

ethnic minorities/minority peoples

⑤教育就業(yè)類

1、高等學(xué)府

institution of higher education

2、綜合性大學(xué)

comprehensive university

3、文科院校

colleges of(liberal) arts

4、理工科大學(xué)

college/university of science and engineering

5、師范學(xué)院

teachers' college; normal college

6、高分低能

high scores and low abilities

7、高考

(university/college)entrance examination

8、高校擴(kuò)招

the college expansion plan

9、教育界

education circle

10、教育投入

input in education

11、九年義務(wù)教育

nine-year compulsory education

12、考研

take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

13、課外活動(dòng)

extracurricular activities

14、必修課

required/compulsory course

15、選修課

elective/optional course

16、基礎(chǔ)課

basic courses

17、專業(yè)課

specialized courses

18、課程表

school schedule

19、教學(xué)大綱

teaching program; syllabus

20、學(xué)習(xí)年限

period of schooling

21、學(xué)歷

record of formal schooling

22、學(xué)分

credit

23、啟發(fā)式教學(xué)

heuristic teaching

24、人才交流

talent exchange

25、人才戰(zhàn)

competition for talented people

26、商務(wù)英語證書

Business English Certificate(BEC)

27、適齡兒重入學(xué)率

enrollment rate for children of school age

28、升學(xué)率

proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

29、碩博連讀

a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

30、素質(zhì)教育

quality-oriented education

31、填鴨式教學(xué)

cramming method of teaching

32、希望工程

Project Hope

33、走讀生

extern; non-resident student

34、住宿生

boarder

35、研究生

graduate student; post-graduate(student)

36、應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生

graduating student; current year's graduate

37、校園數(shù)字化

campus digitalization

38、校園文化

campus culture

39、學(xué)漢語熱

enthusiasm in learning Chinese

40、學(xué)歷教育

education with record of formal schooling

41、學(xué)齡兒重

school-ager

42、學(xué)前教育

preschool education

43、學(xué)生減負(fù)

alleviate the burden on students

44、應(yīng)試教育

exam-oriented education

45、職業(yè)道德

work ethics; professional ethics

46、記者招待會(huì)

press conference

47、國家教委

State Education Commission

48、國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局

State Statistical Bureau

49、職業(yè)培訓(xùn)

job training

50、職業(yè)文盲

functional illiterate

51、智力引進(jìn)

recruit/introduce (foreign) talents

52、智商

intelligence quotient (IQ)

53、助學(xué)行動(dòng)

activity to assist the impoverished students

⑥民俗文化類

1、京劇

Peking opera

2、昆曲

Kunqu opera

3、中國畫

traditional Chinese painting

4、人物畫

portrait

5、秦腔

Qin opera

6、功夫

Kungfo

7、太極

Tai Chi

8、口 技?

ventriloquism

9、木偶戲

puppet show

10、皮影戲

shadow play

11、折子戲?

opera highlights

12、雜技?

acrobatics

13、相聲?

witty dialogue comedy

14、刺繡?

embroidery

15、蘇繡?

Suzhou embroidery

16、泥人?

clay figure

17、書法?

calligraphy

18、中國畫?

traditional Chinese painting

19、水墨畫?

Chinese brush painting

20、中國結(jié)?

Chinese knot

21、山水

landscape painting

22、花鳥

flower and bird

23、草蟲?

grass and insect

24、潑墨?

paint-splashing style

25、寫意

impressionistic style

26、工筆?

elaborate style

27、毛筆?

writing brush

28、書法?

calligraphic art

29、書法家?

calligraphic artist

30、楷體?

formal script/regular script

31、行書?

running script

32、宋體?

Song-dynasty script

⑦高科技類

1、網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界

cyber world

2、網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化

cyber culture

3、網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪

cyber crime

4、網(wǎng)上購物?

online shopping

5、高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)?

high yield and high quality

6、高科技園?

high-tech park

7、工業(yè)園區(qū)?

industrial park

8、火炬計(jì)劃?

Torch Program(a plan to develop new and high technology)

9、信息港

info port

10、信息革命?

information revolution

11、電子貨幣

e-currency

12、人工智能?

artificial intelligence(AI)

13、生物技術(shù)?

bio-technology

14、克隆?

cloning

15、基因工程?

genetic engineering

16、轉(zhuǎn)基因食品?

genetically modified food(GM food)

17、試管嬰兒?

test-tube baby

18、基因突變?

genetic mutation

19、網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版

e-publishing

20、三維電影?

three-dimensional movie

21、光谷?

optical valley

22、虛擬銀行

virtual bank

23、信息化?

informationization

24、信息高速公路?

information superhighway

25、新興學(xué)科?

new branch of science; emerging discipline

26、納米?

nanometer

27、個(gè)人數(shù)字助理?

personal digital assistant(PDA)

28、生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)?

environment-friendly agriculture

29、技術(shù)密集產(chǎn)品?

technology-intensive product

30、數(shù)碼科技?

digital technology

31、同步衛(wèi)星?

geostationary satellite

32、神舟五號(hào)載人飛船?

manned spacecraft Shenzhou V

33、風(fēng)云二號(hào)氣象衛(wèi)星?

Fengyun II meteorological satellite

34、登月艙

lunar module

35、多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星?

small multi-mission satellite(SMMS)

36、多媒體短信服務(wù)?

Multimedia Messaging Service( MMS)

37、電子商務(wù)?

e-business; e-commerce

38、電子管理

e-management

39、辦公自動(dòng)化?

Office Automation(OA)

40、信息高地?

information highland

41、信息檢索?

information retrieval

42、電話會(huì)議?

teleconference

43、無土栽培?

soilless cultivation

44、超級(jí)雜交水稻

super-hybrid rice

45、科技發(fā)展?

scientific and technological advancement

46、重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目

key project

47、國家重點(diǎn)工程?

national key projects