英語(yǔ)倒裝句12種類型及例句
在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中,倒裝句是一種常見(jiàn)的句型結(jié)構(gòu),通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)、修辭或避免重復(fù)等目的。倒裝句的構(gòu)成方式是將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前,以改變句子的語(yǔ)序。本文將介紹英語(yǔ)中的12種常見(jiàn)倒裝句類型,并提供相應(yīng)的例句。
?
一、全部倒裝
1. 完全倒裝
完全倒裝是將句子的整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。這種倒裝通常用于疑問(wèn)句或某些特殊情況下的陳述句。
例句:
- Never had I seen such a beautiful sunset.
- Rarely do we encounter such kindness.
2. 部分倒裝
部分倒裝是將句子中的部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前,通常用于含有否定詞或否定詞組的句子中。
例句:
- Not only does he play the piano, but he also sings beautifully.
- Hardly had I begun my work when the phone rang.
二、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞倒裝
3. 表語(yǔ)倒裝
表語(yǔ)倒裝是將系動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間的順序顛倒,通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中。
例句:
- Tall is he, but his brother is short.
- Happy are those who appreciate the small things in life.
4. 助動(dòng)詞倒裝
助動(dòng)詞倒裝是將助動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間的順序顛倒,通常用于祈使句或以否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子中。
例句:
- Never have I been so insulted!
- Rarely does she complain about her workload.
三、主語(yǔ)倒裝
5. there be 倒裝
there be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示某處存在某物或某種情況,當(dāng)句子以這種結(jié)構(gòu)開(kāi)頭時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間會(huì)倒裝。
例句:
- There were many people at the party last night.
- There is a cat sleeping on the sofa.
6. here 倒裝
類似于 there be 結(jié)構(gòu),句子以 here 開(kāi)頭時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間也會(huì)倒裝。
例句:
- Here comes the bus!
- Here is your coffee, as requested.
四、狀語(yǔ)倒裝
7. 副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)倒裝
當(dāng)句子以表示地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間會(huì)倒裝。
例句:
- Up the hill came the tired hikers.
- In the corner sits a dusty old lamp.
8. 介詞短語(yǔ)倒裝
類似于副詞倒裝,介詞短語(yǔ)也可以在句首引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
例句:
- In the garden grew beautiful roses.
- At the top of the mountain stood a majestic castle.
五、祈使句倒裝
9. 祈使句倒裝
祈使句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常放在主語(yǔ)之前,以表示命令、請(qǐng)求或建議等。
例句:
- Out of the car, everyone!
- Be quiet, please!
六、虛擬條件句倒裝
10. 虛擬條件句倒裝
在虛擬條件句中,如果句首有狀語(yǔ)從句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞會(huì)與主語(yǔ)之間倒裝。
例句:
- Had I known earlier, I would have come to help.
- Were she to win the lottery, she would travel the world.
七、比較句倒裝
11. 比較句倒裝
在比較句中,為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或?qū)Ρ葍蓚€(gè)事物,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間會(huì)倒裝。
例句:
- So beautiful was the landscape that it took my breath away.
- Little did she know how much her words would hurt him.
八、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)倒裝
12. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)倒裝
當(dāng)句子以表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間會(huì)倒裝。
例句:
- At no time did he apologize for his mistake.
- In the afternoon, off they went for a picnic.
通過(guò)了解這些不同類型的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)及其例句,我們可以更好地理解和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)中的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),豐富語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的方式,提高語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性和地道性。
?
如果您對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué),掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡。
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn):
- 小學(xué)四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)