英語中的反義疑問句大家都知道嗎?反義疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對(duì)陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問,起證實(shí)作用,一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)觀點(diǎn)。今天就來看看這部分英語語法內(nèi)容吧!

要點(diǎn)

1.反義疑問句前后兩部分謂語應(yīng)是:

a)肯定陳述+否定疑問

b)否定陳述+肯定疑問

2.簡(jiǎn)略問句如果是否定式:

not應(yīng)與be,do,will等系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞縮寫。

3.簡(jiǎn)略問句的主語不用名詞,應(yīng)用人稱代詞。

4.陳述部分含too...to時(shí),是否定句。

用法

1.陳述部分I am時(shí),疑問部分要用aren't I

例:I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一樣高,對(duì)嗎?)

2.陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly等否定含義的詞時(shí),疑問部分用肯定含義。

例1:The old man made no answer, did he?(老人沒有回答,是嗎?)

例2:Jim is never late for school, is he?(Jim上學(xué)從不遲到,是嗎?)

3.陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

a)have to+v. (had to+v.),疑問部分常用don't +主語(didn't +主語)

例:We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?(我們必須在明天八點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里,不是嗎?)

b)used to,疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。

例:He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?(他過去常在那里拍照,不是嗎?)

c)had better+v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?

例:You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?(你最好自己看,不是嗎?)

4.陳述部分有would rather+v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語

例:He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?(他寧愿讀十遍也不愿背,不是嗎?)

5.陳述部分有You'd like to+v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語

例:You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?(你想和我一起去,不是嗎?)

6.陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。

例:Everything is ready, isn't it? (一切都準(zhǔn)備好了,不是嗎?)

陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時(shí)也用單數(shù) he.

例1:Everyone knows the answer, don't they/doesn’t he? (每個(gè)人都知道答案,不是嗎)

例2:Nobody knows about it, do they/does he? (沒有人知道這件事,是嗎?)

7.含有賓語從句的反義疑問句

a)主語是第一人稱

例1:I don't think he is bright, is he?(我認(rèn)為他不聰明,是嗎?)

例2:We believe she can do it better, can't she?(我們相信她能做得更好,不是嗎?)

b)如果主語不是第一人稱則疑問部分與主句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反義疑問句

例:He thought they were wrong, didn't he?(他認(rèn)為他們錯(cuò)了,不是嗎?)不能說weren't they

但當(dāng)主句是:I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),疑問部分的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致。

例1:I don’t believe he will succeed, will he? (我不相信他會(huì)成功,是嗎?)

例2:He doesn’t believe he will succeed, does he? (他不相信他會(huì)成功,是嗎?)

8.省去主語的祈使句的反義疑問句

肯定祈使句 + will/won't you?

否定祈使句 + will you?

例1:Go with me, will you/won't you?(和我一起去,好嗎?)

例2:Don't do that again, will you?(別再這樣了,好嗎?)

Let's 開頭的祈使句,后用shall we(或用shan't we) Let us 開頭的祈使句,后用will you(或won't you)?

例1:Let's go and listen to the music, shall we/shan't we?(讓我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳?,好?)

例2:Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you /won't you?(讓我們?cè)陂営[室等你,好嗎?)

9.陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的,疑問部分用there

例:There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?(你的手表有問題,是嗎?)

10.如果陳述句部分的謂語含有帶否定前綴dis-, un-, im-或否定后綴-less的詞(dislike, discourage,be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.),仍按肯定句處理,其反問部分一般用否定式。

例1:It’s unfair, isn’t it? (不公平,是嗎?)

例2:The patient is unable to move round, isn’t he? (這個(gè)病人不能到處走,是嗎?)

11.陳述部分含有must的反義疑問句

a)當(dāng)must作(必須)講時(shí),其翻譯疑問部分用needn't

例:You must go now, needn’t you? (你必須走,是嗎?)

b)當(dāng)含有mustn't(不允許,禁止)時(shí),其反意疑問部分用must/ may。

例:You mustn’t smoke here, must/may you? (你不可以在這里吸煙,對(duì)嗎?)

12.感嘆句中,疑問部分用be+主語。

例:What beautiful flowers, aren’t they? (多漂亮的花呀,不是嗎?)

13.帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反義疑問句,疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語

例:We need not do it again, need we? (我們不需要重做,是嗎?)

當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do+主語。

例:She doesn’t dare to go home alone, does she? (她不敢獨(dú)自回家,是嗎?)

反義疑問句的回答

1.一個(gè)句子前后保持一致,要么肯定到底,要么否定到底,不能出現(xiàn)Yes, I don't和No, I do的形式

例:You don't go to school on Sunday,do you?

肯定回答:Yes,I do.

否定回答:No,I don't.

2.反義疑問句的回答是根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來回答的。不用看漢語如何翻譯,只看所提到的事情是否發(fā)生。如果發(fā)生了,就用肯定回答,否則用否定回答。

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