2023年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試在即,為了幫助同學(xué)們更好地備考六級(jí),@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家準(zhǔn)備了2023年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):中醫(yī),一起來(lái)看看吧。

2023年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):中醫(yī)

中醫(yī)(Traditional Chinese Medicine )有五千多年的歷史,是中國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民幾千年來(lái)對(duì)抗疾病的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)。中醫(yī)將人體看成是氣、形、神的統(tǒng)一體,以“望、聞(auscultationand olfaction)、問(wèn)、切”為其獨(dú)特的診斷過(guò)程。中醫(yī)使用中藥、針灸(acupuncture)以及許多其他治療手段,使人體達(dá)到陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和。陰陽(yáng)和五行是中醫(yī)的理論基礎(chǔ)。五行是自然界中的五種基本物質(zhì),即金、木、水、火、土。

參考譯文

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has along history of more than 5,000 years. It is a summary of the experience of theworking people over many centuries of struggle against diseases. TCM considers humanbody as a unity of QI, XING and SHEN. The diagnostic process of TCMdistinguishes itself by “observation,auscultation andolfaction, inquiry and pulse diagnosis”. TCM uses traditional Chinese medicine,acupuncture and many other treatment means to make human body be harmonybetween YIN and YANG. The concepts of YIN-YANG and WU XING laid atheoreticalfoundation for TCM. WU XING refers to five basic substances in the nature, thatis, metal, wood, water, fire, and earth.

翻譯要點(diǎn)

①氣、形、神的統(tǒng)一體:“氣、形、神”這種中文詞匯在英文中鮮有恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯與之對(duì)應(yīng),翻譯成拼音即可;“統(tǒng)一體”可譯為unity

②望、聞、問(wèn)、切:“望”即“觀察”,可譯為observation;“聞”有“聽(tīng)”的意思,也有“嗅”的意思,在中醫(yī)里也是如此,原文里已經(jīng)給出提示,譯為 auscultation and olfaction; “問(wèn)”即“詢問(wèn)”,翻譯為 inquiry; “切” 指“診脈”,翻譯為pulse diagnosis

③陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和:即陰陽(yáng)平衡,可譯為make YIN and YANG in equilibrium或者 beharmony between YIN and YANG

④金:五行中的“金”不是“金子”,而是“金屬”之意,所以要翻譯成metal, 而不要譯成gold。