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2023年12月英語六級翻譯預(yù)測：西部大開發(fā)

翻譯題目1

西部大開發(fā)是中華人民共和國中央政府的一項政策，目的是“把東部沿海地區(qū)的剩余經(jīng)濟發(fā)展能力,用以提高西部地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展水平、鞏固國防。” 加速西部地區(qū)發(fā)展，是縮小地區(qū)差距、實現(xiàn)共同富裕的中國特色社會主義的本質(zhì)要求；是進一步擴大國內(nèi)需求、保持國民經(jīng)濟持續(xù)、快速、健康發(fā)展的客觀要求；是改善全國生態(tài)環(huán)境、實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的急切要求；也是維護社會穩(wěn)定、民族團結(jié)和邊疆安全的迫切要求。

參考譯文：

China's Western Development Policy is a policy made by the Central People's Grovernment of the People's Republic of China. It aims at enhancing the economic and social development in the western region and consolidating the national defense by using surplus capacity of economic development in the east coast of China. Accelerating development in the western region is the essential requirement of the socialism with Chinese characteristics, the goal of which is to narrow the gap between different regions and to achieve the collective prosperity. At the same time, accelerating development in the western region is the objective requirement of expanding domestic demands and maintaining sustainable, rapid and sound development of our national economy. It is also the urgent request of improving ecological environment nationwide and achieving sustainable development. At last, it is the pressing claim for maintaining social stability, national unity and security in the border region.

翻譯題目2

“西部大開發(fā)”（Western Development）是中國促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的一項重要政策。自從實行改革開放的政策以來,尤其是中國東南沿海城市的經(jīng)濟特區(qū)（special economic zone）設(shè)立以來，中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅速。然而，由于位置偏遠、交通落后、與其他地區(qū)交流不足，中國西部地區(qū)在經(jīng)濟、文化、人民生活水平等方面不夠發(fā)達。為了解決地區(qū)間發(fā)展的不平衡，中國開展了“西部大開發(fā)”運動，在引進人才和投資等方面給予西部地區(qū)優(yōu)惠 (preferential）政策。目前“西部大開發(fā)”的成就顯著，東西部地區(qū)的差距正逐漸縮小。

參考譯文：

Western Development is an important policy of China aiming at promoting economic development. Since China adopted the reform and opening-up policy, and especially since the special economic zones were set up in the coastal cities in southeast China, the Chinese economy has grown rapidly. However, owing to its remote location, backward transportation, and insufficient exchange with other regions, western China is less developed in its economy, culture and people's living standard. In order to tackle the imbalanced development among regions, China has launched the campaign of Western Development, offering preferential policies to the west in many aspects such as introduction of talents and investment. Now the campaign of Western Development has made remarkable achievements, gradually narrowing the gap between the east and the west.

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