有關(guān)對(duì)手的英文表達(dá)方式你學(xué)過多少呢?諸多表示“對(duì)手、競爭者”的英語單詞,如rival、opponent、competitor和contestant。那么,這四個(gè)單詞如何進(jìn)行區(qū)分呢?如果你也說不太清楚的話,如果你也想要學(xué)習(xí)的話,今天就來看看這篇近義詞辨析內(nèi)容吧。

1rival

n. 競爭對(duì)手

V. 與…相匹敵;比得上

rival作名詞時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間長期存在的敵對(duì)關(guān)系。

例:The two teams have always been rivals.

這兩個(gè)隊(duì)一直是競爭對(duì)手。

The ** are our biggest economic rivals.

**是我們最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)競爭對(duì)手。

rival作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),與compare with意思相近。

例:Some say that in physics, no one can quite rival Einstein for his achievements.

人們說,在物理學(xué)界,沒人能比得上愛因斯坦所取得的成就。

You will find scenery to rival anything you can see in the Alps.

你能看到的景色可與你在阿爾卑斯山所見的任何景色相媲美。

2opponent

n. 對(duì)手,敵手

通常把在競爭、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、辯論等特定比賽中的對(duì)手或反對(duì)方叫做opponent,本身并沒有一直以來長期存在的敵對(duì)關(guān)系。

例:The team's opponents are unbeaten so far this season.

該隊(duì)的競爭對(duì)手本賽季尚無敗績。

Norris twice knocked down his opponent in the early rounds of the fight

諾里斯在前幾個(gè)回合中兩次擊倒對(duì)手。

3competitor

n. 競爭者;對(duì)手

例:The bank isn't performing as well as some of its competitors.

這家銀行表現(xiàn)得不如幾家競爭對(duì)手出色。

Our competitor produces as many models as we do.

我們競爭對(duì)手和我們生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品型號(hào)一樣多。

在談?wù)擉w育的語境中,competitor指 “競賽選手或隊(duì)伍”。

例:The team will meet some strong competitors in the relay final.

這支隊(duì)伍將在接力決賽中遇到一些實(shí)力很強(qiáng)的競爭隊(duì)伍。

4contestant

n. 競爭者,競賽者;爭論者

contestant最常用的意思是“以個(gè)人為單位的參賽者”。

例:A tournament in which every contestant plays every other contestant.

每個(gè)比賽者依次和所有對(duì)手都進(jìn)行比賽的錦標(biāo)賽。

Before the television quiz program, there was a warm-up to prepare the contestant.

在電視問答比賽節(jié)目開始之前,為參賽者做了準(zhǔn)備性的練習(xí)。

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