2023年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試將在12月16日下午舉行，大家要提前認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)哦。為了幫助同學(xué)們更好地備考六級(jí)，@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)準(zhǔn)備了歷年六級(jí)真題范文及詳細(xì)的解題分析！趕快學(xué)起來(lái)吧！

六級(jí)真題范文（1）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the

importance of mutual understanding and respect in interpersonal relationships. You

should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

【審題分析】

這是一篇普通的論述型文章，是寫作中最?？嫉捏w裁。

從寫作要求的內(nèi)容來(lái)看，這是一篇現(xiàn)象解釋型的文章。文章要求考生對(duì)“人際關(guān)系中相互理解和尊重的重要性”這一話題進(jìn)行論述，分析相互理解和尊重在人際關(guān)系中具有重要地位的原因，并得出具體結(jié)論。

總體來(lái)說(shuō)，寫作要求比較清楚，審題過(guò)程沒有太大困難。

【寫作提綱】

開頭段：現(xiàn)象描述。對(duì)相互理解和尊重在人際關(guān)系中至關(guān)重要這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行描述，引出話題。

主體段：分析原因。分析相互理解和尊重在人際關(guān)系中極其重要的原因。第一，相互理解和尊重是人們的基本心理需求；第二，相互理解和尊重有助于建立長(zhǎng)期的良好合作關(guān)系，對(duì)人的事業(yè)、社會(huì)地位等有重要影響；第三，相互理解和尊重能夠保證各項(xiàng)事務(wù)順利開展。

結(jié)尾段：總結(jié)歸納，得出結(jié)論。對(duì)全文做出總結(jié)，再次點(diǎn)明相互理解和尊重在人際關(guān)系中的重要性，指出其積極意義，即會(huì)使事情順利進(jìn)行，創(chuàng)造更加和諧的世界。

【寫作范文】

The Importance of Mutual Understanding and Respect

At present, it is a common but strange phenomenon that there are quite lots of conflicts and frictions among people, which has triggered heated discussions about the importance of mutual understanding and respect in interpersonal relationship among the whole society. （現(xiàn)象描述，引出主題）

There are numerous reasons why mutual understanding and respect are so important in interpersonal relationship. First of all, it is the foundation of our psychological need to feel understood and respected, which helps to relieve not only pressure but also anxiety and such problems, stress, isolation and solitude. Besides, only by understanding and respecting each other can a good long-term cooperative relationship be established and maintained. Through mutual understanding and respect, not only can we accumulate wealth, but will also establish our career, fit into society , and even attain social status. Last but not least, almost everything cannot run smoothly without mutual understanding and respect.（觀點(diǎn)論述，分析原因）

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that mutual understanding and respect play an important role in interpersonal relationship. Only if we understand each other and respect others’ differences, can we make things work better and create a more harmonious world. （引出結(jié)論，總結(jié)歸納）

【范文翻譯】

目前，人與人之間存在著大量的沖突和摩擦，這是一個(gè)普遍而又奇怪的現(xiàn)象，引發(fā)了全社會(huì)對(duì)相互理解和尊重在人際關(guān)系中的重要性的熱烈討論。

相互理解和尊重在人際關(guān)系中如此重要有許多原因。首先，它是我們感覺被理解和尊重的心理需求的基礎(chǔ)，它不僅有助于緩解壓力，也有助于緩解焦慮以及緊張、隔離、孤獨(dú)等諸如此類的問題。此外，只有相互理解和尊重，才能建立和保持良好的長(zhǎng)期合作關(guān)系。通過(guò)相互理解和尊重，我們不僅可以積累財(cái)富，還可以建立我們的事業(yè)，融入社會(huì)，甚至獲得社會(huì)地位。最后但同樣重要的是，沒有相互理解和尊重，幾乎所有事情都不可能順利進(jìn)行。

通過(guò)以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：相互理解和尊重在人際關(guān)系中起著重要作用。只有相互理解，尊重彼此的差異，我們才能讓事情更好地開展，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更加和諧的世界。

【精彩句式】

1. At present, it is a common but strange phenomenon that there are quite lots of conflicts and frictions among people, which has triggered heated discussions about the importance of mutual understanding and respect in interpersonal relationship among the whole society.

目前，人與人之間存在著大量的沖突和摩擦，這是一個(gè)普遍而又奇怪的現(xiàn)象，引發(fā)了全社會(huì)對(duì)相互理解和尊重在人際關(guān)系中的重要性的熱烈討論。

2. First of all, it is the foundation of our psychological need to feel understood and respected, which helps to relieve not only pressure but also anxiety and such problems, stress, isolation and solitude.

首先，它是我們感覺被理解和尊重的心理需求的基礎(chǔ)，它不僅有助于緩解壓力，也有助于緩解焦慮以及緊張、隔離、孤獨(dú)等諸如此類的問題。

3. Only if we understand each other and respect others’ differences, can we make things work better and create a more harmonious world.

只有相互理解，尊重彼此的差異，我們才能讓事情更好地開展，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更加和諧的世界。

【亮點(diǎn)詞匯】

conflict n. 沖突；矛盾

friction n. 摩擦

trigger v. 觸發(fā)；引起

foundation n. 根基；基礎(chǔ)

relieve v. 減輕；解除

isolation n. 隔離；孤立

solitude n. 孤獨(dú)；隱居

accumulate v. 累積；積聚

establish v. 建立，創(chuàng)立

attain v. 達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)

六級(jí)真題范文（2）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people’s daily lives. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

【審題分析】

這是一篇普通的論述型文章，是寫作中最?？嫉捏w裁。

從寫作要求的內(nèi)容來(lái)看，這是一篇現(xiàn)象解釋型文章，主要就“機(jī)器人取代人類工作后會(huì)發(fā)生什么”這一話題展開論述。

論述內(nèi)容可結(jié)合生活實(shí)例，從正反兩反面展開，分析機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用帶給我們的便利及造成的不良影響，并得出合理結(jié)論。審題的關(guān)鍵在于：take the place of意為“代替”，應(yīng)注意詞匯積累。

【寫作提綱】?

第一段：可通過(guò)疑問句，開門見山引出話題：機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用越來(lái)越廣泛，若其代替人類工作會(huì)發(fā)生什么？

第二段：從正反兩方面闡述影響。首先，從正面闡述機(jī)器人帶來(lái)的好處：1.提高生產(chǎn)力，降低成本；2. 代替人們做家務(wù)，解放了人的雙手。其次，從反面著手，列舉機(jī)器人帶來(lái)的弊端：1. 造成人類社會(huì)低技術(shù)人員失業(yè)；2. 培養(yǎng)人的惰性，使人越來(lái)越懶惰。

第三段：總結(jié)全文，并給出建議：機(jī)器人是雙刃劍，應(yīng)取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短。

【寫作范文】

The Use of Robots

The progression of technology is inevitable and undeniable, which helps the intelligent machines—robots step into our daily life easily. (開門見山，描述現(xiàn)象)?

With the popularity of robots, what will happen to our work and life? (引出問題)

From my standpoint, our work in industry will be operated by robots in the near future, which will raise productivity and lower costs of manpower. What’s more, our daily housework, such as cooking, washing and cleaning will be completed by robot servers, which will liberate us from the trivia and give us more time to do what we have interest in.(陳述機(jī)器人對(duì)生產(chǎn)和生活的有利影響)?

However, there is still much real challenge if robots become the mainstream of society.(用However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，引出機(jī)器人帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)) First, as a result of the wide application of robots in industry, the less-skilled people will be unemployed. Second, we will get lazier and lazier by giving orders to the robots instead of doing things by ourselves.

Given the above imagination, we can easily acknowledge that the robot is a double-edged sword. (表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，機(jī)器人有利有弊) We should draw on the advantages and avoid disadvantages, and make it bring maximum benefits to human beings. (提出建議和展望)

【范文翻譯】

機(jī)器人的運(yùn)用

技術(shù)進(jìn)步是必然的，也是無(wú)可否認(rèn)的，這使得智能機(jī)器——機(jī)器人——成為我們生活的重要組成部分。隨著機(jī)器人的普及，我們的工作和生活會(huì)發(fā)生什么變化呢？

在我看來(lái)，在不久的將來(lái)，我們的制造業(yè)工作將由機(jī)器人操作，這不僅能提高生產(chǎn)力，還能降低人力成本。另外，我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械呐腼?、洗滌和清潔工作都將由機(jī)器人服務(wù)器完成，我們得以從煩瑣的家務(wù)中解放出來(lái)，有更多時(shí)間去做自己喜歡的事情。

然而，如果機(jī)器人成為社會(huì)的主流，也將會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)很多真正的挑戰(zhàn)。首先，由于機(jī)器人在工業(yè)中的廣泛應(yīng)用，低技術(shù)工人將因此失業(yè)。其次，由于我們向機(jī)器人發(fā)出指令而不是自己做家務(wù)，我們會(huì)變得越來(lái)越懶惰。

基于上述想象，不難看出，機(jī)器人是一把雙刃劍。我們應(yīng)該取長(zhǎng)避短，讓機(jī)器人最大限度地造福人類。

【精彩句式】

①The progression of technology is inevitable and undeniable, which helps the intelligent machines—robots step into our daily life easily.

技術(shù)進(jìn)步是必然的，也是無(wú)可否認(rèn)的，這使得智能機(jī)器——機(jī)器人——成為我們生活的重要組成部分。

②What’s more, our daily housework, such as cooking, washing and cleaning will be completed by robot servers, which will liberate us from the trivia and give us more time to do what we have interest in.

另外，我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械呐腼儭⑾礈旌颓鍧嵐ぷ鞫紝⒂蓹C(jī)器人服務(wù)器完成，我們得以從煩瑣的家務(wù)中解放出來(lái)，有更多時(shí)間去做自己喜歡的事情。

③However, there is still much real challenge if robots become the mainstream of society.?

然而，如果機(jī)器人成為社會(huì)的主流，也將會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)很多真正的挑戰(zhàn)。

④We should draw on the advantages and avoid disadvantages, and make it bring maximum benefits to human beings.

我們應(yīng)該取長(zhǎng)避短，讓機(jī)器人最大限度地造福人類。

【亮點(diǎn)詞匯】

inevitable adj. 必然的

undeniable adj. 不可避免的

intelligent adj. 智能的；聰明的

popularity n. 普及；流行

productivity n. 生產(chǎn)力

liberate sb. from 把…從…解放出來(lái)

trivia n. 瑣事

mainstream n. 主流

application n. 應(yīng)用

double-edged sword 雙刃劍

maximum n. 最大的

六級(jí)真題范文（3）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on creation. Your essay should include the importance of creation and measures to be taken to encourage creation. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

【審題分析】

這是一篇普通的論述型文章，是寫作中最常考的體裁。從寫作要求的內(nèi)容來(lái)看，這是一篇問題解決型的文章。

文章要求考生“指出創(chuàng)造的重要性，并提出鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)造的措施”。審題的關(guān)鍵在于：creation意為“創(chuàng)造”，明確主題詞，并圍繞主題詞展開論述。

【寫作提綱】

開頭段：表明觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行佐證。引出“創(chuàng)造很重要”這一話題，并引用名言來(lái)佐證，接著從社會(huì)和個(gè)人兩方面闡述創(chuàng)造的重要性。

主體段：具體措施。措施1：公眾應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)識(shí)到創(chuàng)造的重要意義，社交媒體應(yīng)該發(fā)揮其倡導(dǎo)作用；措施2：獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)具有創(chuàng)造性思維的人。

結(jié)尾段：總結(jié)全文，重申觀點(diǎn)。重申創(chuàng)造的重要性，并提倡大家成為創(chuàng)造型人才。

【寫作范文】

Creation

As we all know, a number of factors contribute to the success, among which creation is definitely the essential one. There goes the saying, “There is no doubt that creation is the most important human resource of all.” As the stimulus to economy and society, creation is also prominent to the development of individuals. People who often come up with new ideas often turn out to be more likely to embrace success while those who always adhere to conservative ideas and experience can hardly create something new.（表明觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行佐證）

In terms of adopting measures to encourage creation, I will post the following ones. For one thing, the public are expected to realize the significance of creation, so the social media should play its due role in promoting the value of creation and encouraging the public to cultivate the awareness of creation. For another, those who are equipped with creative thinking deserve praise, both materially and spiritually.（具體措施）

To conclude, creation has been a hot word for generations, and we cannot emphasize the importance of creation too much. Therefore, we had better gain knowledge as much as possible to get prepared for creation.（總結(jié)全文，重申觀點(diǎn)）

【范文翻譯】

創(chuàng)造

眾所周知，許多因素都有助于成功，而創(chuàng)造絕對(duì)是其中之一。正如俗話所說(shuō)：“毫無(wú)疑問，創(chuàng)造是人擁有的最重要的能力。”作為經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的動(dòng)力，創(chuàng)造對(duì)個(gè)人發(fā)展也是至關(guān)重要的。那些經(jīng)常提出新觀點(diǎn)的人往往更容易獲得成功，而那些始終堅(jiān)持慣例、依賴經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人很難創(chuàng)造出新事物。

為了鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)造，可采取以下幾點(diǎn)措施。首先，公眾應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)識(shí)到創(chuàng)造的重要意義，因此社交媒體應(yīng)該發(fā)揮其應(yīng)有的作用，倡導(dǎo)創(chuàng)造價(jià)值，鼓勵(lì)公眾培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造意識(shí)。另一方面，那些具有創(chuàng)造性思維的人應(yīng)該得到物質(zhì)和精神上的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

總而言之，創(chuàng)造長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直是一個(gè)熱門詞，我們?cè)僭鯓訌?qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造的重要性也不為過(guò)。因此，我們最好盡可能多地獲得知識(shí)，為創(chuàng)造做好準(zhǔn)備。

【精彩句式】

① As we all know, a number of factors contribute to success, among which creation is definitely the essential one.

眾所周知，許多因素都有助于成功，而創(chuàng)造絕對(duì)是其中之一。

② As the stimulus to economy and society, creation is also prominent to the development of individuals.

作為經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的動(dòng)力，創(chuàng)造對(duì)個(gè)人發(fā)展也是至關(guān)重要的。

③ To conclude, creation has been a hot word for generations, and we cannot emphasize the importance of creation too much.

總而言之，創(chuàng)造長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直是一個(gè)熱門詞，我們?cè)僭鯓訌?qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造的重要性也不為過(guò)。

【亮點(diǎn)詞匯】

definitely? ?adv. 清楚地；明確地，

essential ? ? adj. 基本的；必要的

stimulus ? ?n. 刺激；激勵(lì)

prominent ? ?adj. 突出的；顯著的

embrace ? ? v. 擁抱；皈依；包含

adhere to ? ? 堅(jiān)持；粘附

conservative ? ?n. 保守派；守舊者

adopt ? ?v. 采??；接受

significance ? ?n. 意義；重要性

promote ? ? v. 促進(jìn)；提升

cultivate ? ?v. 培養(yǎng)；陶冶

spiritually ? ?adv. 在精神上地

emphasize ? ?v. 強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重