專四全稱全國(guó)高校英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試，英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)(TEM4)閱讀理解題的考試時(shí)間是35分鐘，有選擇題和簡(jiǎn)答題這兩種題型，共15道題，共計(jì)20分。閱讀是大家比較關(guān)心的話題，今天就來(lái)和大家一起分享一些專四的閱讀技巧吧!

Part01.

快速泛讀

Develop the habit of fast & extensive reading. Extensive reading here means reading large amounts of books covering different fields within a short period and grasping the main contents of books.

平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成快速泛讀的習(xí)慣。這里講的泛讀是指廣泛閱讀大量涉及不同領(lǐng)域的書籍，要求讀得快，理解和掌握書中的主要內(nèi)容就可以了。

Part02.

計(jì)時(shí)閱讀

Develop the habit of timed reading in your free time. Timed reading demands great attention so that readers tend to be tired, distracted and even underwhelmed over time. Therefore, it should be done for five to ten minutes at a time. Moreover, the reading speed can be measured by yourself from the start and end times.

課余要養(yǎng)成計(jì)時(shí)閱讀的習(xí)慣。計(jì)時(shí)閱讀每次進(jìn)行5～10分鐘即可，不宜太長(zhǎng)。因?yàn)橛?jì)時(shí)快速閱讀，精力高度集中，時(shí)間一長(zhǎng)，容易疲勞、精力分散，反而乏味。閱讀時(shí)先記下“起讀時(shí)間”，閱讀完畢，記下“止讀時(shí)間”，即可計(jì)算出本次閱讀速度。

Part 03.

略讀

Skimming, also known as skipping or browsing, is a specialized and practical fast reading skill. It refers to reading the material as fast as possible to grasp its main idea quickly. In other words, readers are required to read selectively, skipping some details if necessary to grasp the general concept of the material and accelerate reading speed.

略讀又稱跳讀或?yàn)g覽，是一種專門的，非常實(shí)用的快速閱讀技能。所謂略讀，是指以盡可能快的速度閱讀，迅速獲取文章大意或中心思想。換句話說(shuō)，略讀是要求讀者有選擇地進(jìn)行閱讀，可跳過(guò)某些細(xì)節(jié)，以求抓住文章的大概，從而加快閱讀速度。

In addition, we should also avoid the four bad habits in reading.

另外，我們要避免閱讀的四大壞習(xí)慣：

(1)Finger reading: Point your finger or pen at the text and read carefully word by word. It may mislead the reader about the meaning of an entire sentence or paragraph.

“指讀”，用手指或筆尖指著文章細(xì)細(xì)的逐詞閱讀。這是逐詞進(jìn)行閱讀的辦法，會(huì)影響對(duì)整句或整段的意思的理解;

(2)Lip reading: It refers to this phenomenon that some students tend to read aloud or move their mouth and think of words’ pronunciation in mind. Doing so may slow down the speed of thought in the brain.

“唇讀”，即有的學(xué)生在閱讀時(shí)喜歡讀出聲來(lái)，或嘴唇在蠕動(dòng)，或腦子里也在想著讀音，無(wú)形當(dāng)中影響了大腦的思維速度;

(3) Backward reading: It refers to returning to the beginning of a sentence or even paragraph when encountering new words and phrases in reading.

“回讀”，在閱讀中遇到生詞或不熟悉的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，返回句首甚至段首重讀;

(4) Translation reading: In the process of reading, constantly carry out word-by-word translation.

“譯讀”，在閱讀過(guò)程中，不斷地進(jìn)行逐詞逐句的翻譯，需要通過(guò)譯成母語(yǔ)來(lái)輔助理解。

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