英語(yǔ)考試的考前復(fù)習(xí)是很重要的，如果想要參加英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四專(zhuān)八培訓(xùn)，就要積極地積累知識(shí)。比如作文部分，考生在拿到英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作題的時(shí)候，一定先謀篇布局，之后再落筆書(shū)寫(xiě)。專(zhuān)四專(zhuān)八作文主要有以下幾種類(lèi)型，大家可以如下謀篇布局：

第一、二類(lèi)：對(duì)比選擇型和觀點(diǎn)論證型(要分四段)

1. 提出現(xiàn)象+問(wèn)題爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn);

2. Summary;

3. 給出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)并加以論證;

4. 表明個(gè)人態(tài)度，做法或建議。

第三類(lèi)：現(xiàn)象解釋、分析(分四段)

第一段：描述現(xiàn)象;

第二段：summary;

第三段：說(shuō)明現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生原因;

第四段：表明個(gè)人態(tài)度并闡述個(gè)人建議。

【現(xiàn)象解釋型模板】

第一段：

In this day and age, (現(xiàn)象) has gained a wide concern/ popularity among youngsters/ the general public/ individuals. This phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.

第二段要對(duì)材料的概括：

Some people assert that , while many others argue that (Summary) .

第三段段中——分析原因：

A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones. First and foremost, (原因一) . Besides, (原因二) . Last but not least, (原因三) .

第四段：段尾——個(gè)人態(tài)度和建議

As far as I am concerned, (個(gè)人對(duì)現(xiàn)象的看法) . There is still a long way for us to (促進(jìn)或限制現(xiàn)象) , but as a student myself, I deem that we should (具體建議) . As a result, It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.

第四類(lèi)：?jiǎn)栴}解決型(同樣可以分為四段)

第一段：引出要解決的問(wèn)題;

第二段：summary;

第三段：分析問(wèn)題原因;分析危害影響;

第四段：表明自己態(tài)度，提出解決措施;

【模板】

第一段：提出問(wèn)題

In this day and age, the phenomenon of has aroused wide concern among the general public. (陳述現(xiàn)狀，交代背景) Especially (具體介紹現(xiàn)狀和背景)

第二段：對(duì)材料的概括

Some people assert that , while many others argue that (Summary) .

第三段：分析問(wèn)題原因和影響

Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones: (主題句) To begin with (first and foremost), … additionally, … last but not least. (具體陳述原因) The phenomenon/ problem mentioned above will contribute to undesirable consequences. (危害和后果) For one thing, it can cause damage to...; for another thing, it endanger/ pose threat to (危害、后果)

第四段：解決措施

? 第一部分：號(hào)召大家關(guān)注并采取措施。

In view of the seriousness of the problem, we must adopt effective measures before the damage caused by this trend becomes irreversible.

? 第二部分：采取措施的對(duì)象(個(gè)人，政府，相關(guān)部門(mén))，分開(kāi)提出建議

? 個(gè)人篇

①大家聯(lián)合起來(lái): (一般用在解決學(xué)生的問(wèn)題，心理健康啊，網(wǎng)癮啊等等)

It is high time that sb. should make joint efforts to put an end to this situation.

②個(gè)人意識(shí): (提高環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識(shí)等等)

The public / we ourselves should enhance the consciousness of …

③加強(qiáng)教育: (一般用在涉及面比較廣的社會(huì)問(wèn)題)

A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of…

? 政府篇

政府出臺(tái): (一般用在比較大的，比較嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，如節(jié)約問(wèn)題，浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題等等)

The authorities should work out and implement relevant laws and regulations to…

? 相關(guān)部門(mén)篇

呼吁相關(guān)部門(mén)加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管: (一般用在比較大的，比較嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。如質(zhì)量問(wèn)題，假冒產(chǎn)品問(wèn)題)

The relevant administration departments should strengthen the supervision on…

? 第三部分: (未來(lái)的美好展望)

1. 只有采取措施，我們才能……

Only by adopting these measure can we…

2. 我堅(jiān)信……

I am deeply convinced that…

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