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2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)：天壇

北京的天壇(the Temple of Heaven)建于明代永樂(lè)年間,與紫禁城幾乎同時(shí)完工(1420年)。永樂(lè)皇帝由南京遷都北京,他所做的一件重要的事就是到天壇大祭天地(Heaven and Earth)。這所祭壇自建造至今,經(jīng)歷了近六百年的風(fēng)雨,如今它靜臥在北京的南城。這個(gè)占地面積近紫禁城四倍的龐大廟宇群(temple complex),以它獨(dú)有的魅力吸引著四方之人。天壇表達(dá)的對(duì)天敬畏的思想凝結(jié)的是中國(guó)人對(duì)天崇拜的觀念。

參考譯文

The Temple of Heaven in Beijing was constructed during the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, and completed in 1420, which was about the same time of the completion of the Forbidden City. When Emperor Yongle moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing, one of the important things he did was to perform a ritual of paying tribute to Heaven and Earth at the Temple of Heaven. The Temple of Heaven still lies in the south of Beijing with a history of about 600 years. The Temple of Heaven, a large temple complex covering an area nearly four times as large as the Forbidden City, keeps attracting visitors from around the world with its unique glamor. The awe for Heaven shown by the Temple of Heaven represents reverence of ordinary Chinese people for Heaven.

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