四級考試時(shí)間有限,特別是閱讀部分分值較高的仔細(xì)閱讀,許多考生在考場最大感受就是時(shí)間緊。

那如何在沒有足夠時(shí)間的情況下進(jìn)行深入閱讀或在文章太難而看不懂的情況下進(jìn)行答題呢?接下來就向各位介紹一些比較實(shí)際、實(shí)用的應(yīng)試技巧。

【技巧】不看原文做閱讀

一、選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)絕對語氣詞時(shí)通常不是正確答案。

絕對語氣詞通常有:must、always、never、 the most、 all、 only、 have to、any、no、very、completely、none等。

二、 選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)推測或不十分肯定的語氣詞時(shí)通常是正確答案。

這些語氣詞通常包括:can、could、 may、should、usually、might、most(大多數(shù))、more or less、relatively、be likely to、possible、whether or、not necessarily等。

三、 選項(xiàng)中照搬原文的通常不是正確答案,而包含同義替換的通常是正確答案。

四、選項(xiàng)中表達(dá)意義較具體(或描述既定事實(shí))的和含義膚淺的通常不是正確答案,而概括性的、抽象的、含義深刻的通常是正確答案。

閱讀???00個(gè)常見的英文表達(dá)

1-25

1. at the thought of?

一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general)?

就整體而論

3. at will?

隨心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)?

富于,富有

5. access(to)?

(不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)?

偶然地,意外;without accident(=safely) 安全地

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)

自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地

8. in accord with 與…一致

out of one’s accord with 同…不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)

一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)?

依照,根據(jù),與…一致

11. on one’s own account

1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take…into account(=consideration)?

把…考慮進(jìn)去

13. give sb. an account of?

說明, 解釋 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)?

解釋, 說明

15. on account of (=because of)?

由于,因?yàn)?/p>

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)

絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)

17. accuse…of… (=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complainabout)?

指控,控告

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)

習(xí)慣于

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)?

了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

20. act on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng);?

act as 扮演;?

act for 代理

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)?

使自己適應(yīng)于

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need)?

改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides)?

此外,又,加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)

除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )?

粘附;堅(jiān)持, 遵循

26-50

26. adjacent(=next to, close to)?

毗鄰的, 臨近的

27. adjust...(to) (=change slightly)?

調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)?

…的可能,留有…的余地

29. in advance (before in time)?

預(yù)告,事先

30. to advantage?

有利地,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地

31. have an advantage over 勝過

have the advantage of 勝過,優(yōu)于,比…處于有利地位

32. take advantage of

=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

33. agree with 贊同(某人意見)?

agree to 同意

34. in agreement (with)?

同意,一致

35. ahead of 在…之前;

ahead of time 提前

36. in the air ?

1) 不肯定,不具體 ?

2) 在謠傳中

37. above all?

尤其是,首先

38. in all?

=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計(jì)

39. after all 畢竟,到底;

?(not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不

all at once(=suddenly)突然;

once and for all 一勞永逸地,永遠(yuǎn)地,徹底地

first of all 首先;

all in all 大體上說;

all but 幾乎

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)?

考慮到, 估計(jì)到

41. amount to?

總計(jì), 等于

42. answer for sth.

(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge of) 對…負(fù)責(zé)。

43. conform oneself to?

使某人適應(yīng)

conform one’s ideas to other’s?

使自己的思想 和另一個(gè)人相一致

44. be anxious about

anxious for 為…焦急不安

45. apologize to sb. for sth.?

為…向…道歉

46. appeal to sb. for sth.?

為某事向某人呼吁

47. apply for 申請

48. approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)

49. approve of?

(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to) 贊成

50. arise from(=be caused by)?

由…引起

51-75

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.?

安排…做…

52. arrive on 到達(dá);?

arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);?

arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);

53. be ashamed of?

(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥

54. assure sb. of sth.?

(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信

55. attach importance to?

重視

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)?

試圖做…

57. attend to (=deal with;take care of)?

處理,照顧

58. attitude to/ toward?

…對…的態(tài)度、看法

59. attribute…to… (=to believe sth. to be the result of…)?

把…歸因于...,認(rèn)為… 是…的結(jié)果

60. on the average

?(=on average, on an average) 平均

61. (be) aware of?

(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道。

62. at the back of?

作…后盾;作為…背后的原因;在…之后

63. in the back of one’s mind 在某人腦海深處;

on the back of 在不久之后 ;

be flat on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起

64. at one’s back (=supporting or favoring sb.)?

支持,維護(hù)

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)?

不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

66. behind one’s back?

背著某人(說壞話)

67. be based on / upon

基于

68. on the basis of?

根據(jù)…,在…基礎(chǔ)上

69. beat…at?

在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏

70. begin with 以…開始.

to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of)?

以…名義

72. believe in?

(=have faith or trust in; consider sth. /sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰

73. benefit (from)?

受益,得到好處

74. for the benefit of?

為了…的利益(好處)

75. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

76-100

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.)?

戰(zhàn)勝,在…中占上風(fēng)

77. by birth 在血統(tǒng)上;天生 ;?

give birth to 生(孩子);產(chǎn)生,引起

78. be to blame (for sth)?

對(壞事)負(fù)有責(zé)任

79. in blossom 開花(指樹木)?

be in blossom 開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))?

come into blossom 開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

80. on board?

到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機(jī)

81. boast of (or about)?

吹噓

82. out of breath?

喘不過氣來

83. in brief (=in as few words as possible)?

簡言之

84. in bulk?

成批地,不散裝的

85. take the floor?

發(fā)言

86. on business?

出差辦事

87. be busy with sth. 忙于某事;

be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

88. last but one?

倒數(shù)第二

89. but for (=without)?

要不是(表示假設(shè))

90. buy sth. for…money?

用多少錢買

91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力

be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的

92. in any case?

無論如何

93. in case (=for fear that)?

萬一

94. in case of (=in the event of) 如果發(fā)生

…in the case of 至于…,就…而言

95. in no case?

在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

96. be cautious of?

謹(jǐn)防

97. center one’s attention on

(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在… 上

98. be sure of?

有自信心

99. make certain of sth/doing sth?

確保(做某事)

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)

偶然