關(guān)注：烏克蘭街頭流浪少年生存實錄(組圖)
烏克蘭的街頭流浪少年
For thousands of street children in Ukraine, daily life is a fight for survival. Their rights are often violated and normal childhood has often been replaced by drug addiction and violence.
烏克蘭的街頭流浪少年生存狀況堪憂，并且有很多孩子都過早染上毒癮。
毒癮的壓迫
Inhaling glue or injecting a cocktail of cold and flu medicines are common ways of taking drugs among homeless young people. Sharing needles makes them one of the groups most at risk of contracting HIV in Ukraine.
由于常常共用一個針筒注射毒品，這些流浪少年也成為艾滋病傳播的高危群體。
居無定所
The government was publicly committed to the defense of children's rights, but budgetary considerations severely limited its ability to ensure these rights.
由于政府財政問題，這些流浪少年的生活很難得到真正的改善。
缺乏救助
Few government bodies or NGOs aggressively promoted children's rights, except for a small number of faith?based organizations that primarily worked with orphans and street children.
幾乎沒有政府部門或者非政府組織會主動關(guān)注青少年權(quán)益問題，除了一些出于愛心一直救濟孤兒和街頭流浪少年的團體。
暗無天日的生活
Education is free, universal, and compulsory until the age of 15; however, the public education system continued to suffer from chronic inadequate funding.
免費義務(wù)教育是到15歲為止，但是長期資金短缺使得青少年教育無法得到保證。
輟學(xué)率居高不下
The problem of growing violence and crime in and outside of schools persisted, particularly in the notoriously violent vocational schools, and discouraged some children from attending school.
校內(nèi)暴力事件也是導(dǎo)致輟學(xué)率升高的主要原因。
暴力問題蔓延
The number of homeless children, usually children who fled poorly maintained orphanages or poor domestic conditions, remained high.
因不堪忍受惡劣的孤兒院和家庭環(huán)境而離家出走的兒童數(shù)量也一直高居不下。
“幽靈”群體
About 80 per cent are "social orphans" who live on the street because their parents drink, use drugs or abuse them sexually or physically. Officially, many don't even exist. Their parents never registered their births, so the state has no record of them.
80%的流浪兒童是“社會孤兒”，因為他們并非父母雙亡，而是不堪忍受家庭暴力。但是更多的孩子出生后并未進(jìn)行入籍登記，所以官方人口記錄中根本就沒有這個群體的存在。
困境重重
As many as 200,000 such unaccounted-for children live rough in a country where daytime temperatures can be -20C (-4F). They live in subterranean dens under the manholes that cover the maintenance points for the city’s heating system, where conditions are cramped, insanitary and dangerous – many are burnt by the scalding pipes.
差不多有二十萬名無戶籍的流浪兒童居住在天氣極其惡劣的郊區(qū)，在城市供暖系統(tǒng)中心的地下區(qū)域，擁擠、骯臟而危險。
街頭謀生
There are no foster families in Ukraine because no one can afford another child. Street children are often fleeing from abusive families or became orphans as a result of the AIDS epidemic. They try to survive through begging, washing cars, stealing and becoming prostitutes.
在烏克蘭，沒有收養(yǎng)孩子的家庭，因為正常家庭根本養(yǎng)不起兩個以上的孩子了。他們要么是家庭暴力的犧牲品，要么是艾滋病蔓延的受害者，他們謀生的方式就是乞討、洗車、偷竊和賣淫。
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