2023年3月英語四級翻譯熱詞合集
四級翻譯熱詞主要包括傳統(tǒng)文化、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日、傳統(tǒng)食物、歷史、經(jīng)濟等五大主題。@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號建議同學們考試前,中譯英多默寫幾次加深印象。
中國傳統(tǒng)文化
傳統(tǒng)工藝品 traditional handicraft?
形狀不一 to be of different shapes?
材質(zhì)各異 various materials?
質(zhì)地堅硬 hard texture?
造型生動 vivid figure?
色彩豐富 rich colors?
風格獨特 characteristic/unique style?
中醫(yī)藥 traditional Chinese medicine?
中草藥 herbal medicine
望、聞、問、切 observing, listening, inquiring, pulse taking
癥狀 symptom
重大發(fā)明 a significant invention?
中國古代四大發(fā)明 the four great inventions of ancient China?
火藥 gunpowder?
印刷術(shù)printing?
造紙術(shù) ?paper-making?
指南針 the compass
文房四寶 the Four Treasures of the Study?
筆、墨、紙、硯 brush, ink stick, paper, ink stone?
漢字 Chinese character?
筆劃 stroke
普通話四聲調(diào) the four tones of Mandarin Chinese?
書法 calligraphy
中國畫 traditional Chinese painting
水墨畫 Chinese brush painting; ink wash painting
武術(shù) martial arts
中國功夫 Kung fu
太極 Tai Chi
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
思想學派 school of thought?
思想核心 the core of ideology?
代表人物 representative
儒家思想 Confucianism
儒家文化 Confucian culture
和尚、僧人 monk
寺廟 temple
建筑 architecture
鐘樓 bell tower
鼓樓 drum tower
牌坊 memorial archway
兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses
絲綢之路 the Silk Road
故宮 the Imperial Palace
天壇 the Temple of Heaven
伊斯蘭教 Islam
清真寺 mosque
宗教 religion
民間故事 folk tale
寓言 fable
傳說 legend
凡間 human world
京劇 Peking Opera
臉譜 mask
正面角色 positive role?
木偶戲 puppet show?
皮影戲 shadow play?
雜技 acrobatics?
相聲 crosstalk
說、學、逗、唱 speaking imitating, teasing and singing
說書 story-telling?
刺繡 figure?
瓷器 porcelain; china?
陶器 pottery; earthenware?
青銅器 bronze ware?
雕刻 to carve?
圖章 seal
中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日
春節(jié) the Spring Festival / Chinese New Year
元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival
清明節(jié) the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival
中秋節(jié) the Mid-autumn Day/Festival
重陽節(jié) the Double-ninth Day
七夕節(jié) the Double-seventh Day
除夕 Chinese New Year's Eve
年夜飯 annual reunion dinner
拜年 to pay a new year call
探親訪友 to (pay a) visit to relatives and friends
親朋好友 relatives and friends
大掃除 to thoroughly clean the house
驅(qū)厄運 to sweep away ill fortune; to get rid of bad luck
去除災(zāi)難 to ward off evils?
發(fā)紅包 to give money in red envelopes; to hand out red envelopes
歡度 the celebration of...; to celebrate
春聯(lián) spring couplets?
廟會 temple fair?
民間藝人 folk artists?
祭神 god-worshiping
爆竹,煙火 firecracker; firework(s)
畫 (traditional) new year picture
壓歲錢 new year's gift-money?
舞龍 dragon dance?
花燈 festival lantern?
燈謎 lantern riddle
有益的智力活動 beneficial intellectual activity
中國結(jié) Chinese knot
舞獅 lion dance
賽龍舟 dragon boat race
賞月 to enjoy the full moon
登高 hill climbing
掃墓 to pay respects to the dead at sb.'s tomb
傳統(tǒng)食物
中國菜,中餐 Chinese cuisine
烹飪技巧 cooking technique
煎 to fry
炒 to stir-fry
炸 to deep-fry
燴/燜/燉 to stew
蒸 to steam
煮 to boil
烘焙 to bake
烤 to roast
切條 to cut to strips
切丁 to dice
切碎 to mince
磨碎 to grind
飲食習慣 dietary habit
特色食品 special food
元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
年糕 rice cake
油條 deep-fried dough sticks?
豆?jié){ soybean milk?
饅頭 steamed bun?
包子 steamed stuffed bun?
拉面 hand-stretched noodles?
豆腐 tofu; bean curd?
麻花 fried dough twist?
皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg?
蛋炒飯 Fried rice with egg?
火鍋 hot pot?
原料 ingredient?
豬/牛肉丸 pork/beef ball?
鴨肉 duck?
蘑菇 mushroom?
北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck?
素菜館 vegetarian restaurant?
白酒 Chinese Baijiu
歷史
人類文明史 the history of human civilization
源遠流長/歷史悠久 to have a long history with a long history
朝代 dynasty
古都 ancient capital
隨著時間的推移 as time goes by
遠古時代 ancient times
原始社會 primitive society
春秋時期 the Spring and Autumn Period
戰(zhàn)國 the Warring States
封建社會 feudal society
皇帝,君主 emperor; monarch
歷史遺留問題 a question left over from history/the past
在戰(zhàn)爭中損毀 to be ruined in wars
抵抗侵略 to resist the invasion
五四運動 the May 4th Movement of 1919
在……世紀初 at the beginning of ... century
迄今為止 up till now
追溯到 to date/trace back to
來源于 to derive/stem from; to originate from/in
發(fā)源地 birthplace
興起于…,興盛于… to emerge in … and prosper in?
保存最完好的 best-preserved
原址 original site
國家博物館 National Museum
皇帝統(tǒng)治時期 a period of emperor reign
諸侯國 kingdom
勤政愛民 to be diligent and love one’s people
退位 to give up the throne
帝王宮殿 imperial palace
以……命名 to be named after ...
歷史人物 historic figure
陽歷 solar calendar
陰歷 lunar calendar
天干 heavenly stem
地支 earthly branch
閏年 leap year
經(jīng)濟
經(jīng)濟學家 economist
企業(yè)家 entrepreneur
經(jīng)濟全球化 economic globalization
區(qū)域性自由貿(mào)易區(qū) regional free trade area
經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zone
計劃經(jīng)濟 planned economy
市場經(jīng)濟 market economy
市場調(diào)節(jié) market regulation
市場多元化 market diversification
推動經(jīng)貿(mào)合作 to boost economic and trade cooperation
商界 business communities
互惠互利 mutual benefit
共同繁榮/富裕 common prosperity
總需求 aggregate/total demand
總供給 aggregate supply
供過于求 supply exceeding demand
擴大內(nèi)需 to expand domestic demand
購買力 purchasing power
團購 group buying
財政預(yù)算 financial budget
耐用消費品 durable consumer goods
年末促銷 year-end promotion
壟斷 monopoly
壟斷行業(yè) monopoly industry
市場占有率 market share
生產(chǎn)力,生產(chǎn)率 productivity
經(jīng)濟增長放緩 economic slowdown
國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
集體企業(yè) collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises
私營企業(yè) private businesses
民營企業(yè) privately-run businesses
中小企業(yè) small and medium-sized enterprises
民間資本 private capital
民間投資 private investment
泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy
經(jīng)濟過熱 overheating of the economy
通貨膨脹 inflation
實體經(jīng)濟 the real economy
外匯儲備充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserve
國內(nèi)/國際貿(mào)易 domestic/international trade
對外貿(mào)易 foreign trade
貿(mào)易條件 terms of trade
不公平競爭 unfair competition
海關(guān) customs
關(guān)稅 customs duty
水貨,走私貨 smuggled goods
產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量 product quality
高度評價 to speak highly of
物美價廉 competitive price and superior quality
銷售,銷售額 sales
存貨,庫存量 stocks
金融組織 financial institution
商業(yè)信譽 commercial reputation
管理機制 management mechanism
改善服務(wù) to improve services
延長保修期 to extend maintenance
制造商,制造廠 manufacturer
原材料 raw material
樣品 sample
大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production
年產(chǎn)量 annual output
勞動力密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) labor-intensive industry
知識密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) knowledge-intensive industry
工作歧視 discrimination in the workplace
高消耗、高投入 high consumption, high investment
沿襲……模式 to continue with the model of …
住房抵押貸款 residential mortgage loan
分期付款 to pay by installment
信貸緊縮 credit squeeze
取錢 to withdraw money
利率 interest rate
找工作 to hunt for a job; job hunting
招聘廣告 the want ads
職位 position; post; job vacancy/opening
求職信 application letter
工作簡歷 job resume; CV
填寫申請表 to fill in/out the application
- 相關(guān)熱點:
- 四級答案
- 四六級應(yīng)試寶典
- 英式英語與美式英語