2023年3月英語六級閱讀提分核心技巧

作者：滬江英語四六級 2023-03-02 11:35

距離2023年3月12日英語六級考試越來越近啦，各位同學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)的如何？很多同學(xué)表示自己六級閱讀已經(jīng)到了瓶頸期，很難提分。今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家整理了六級閱讀提分核心技巧，一起來看看吧！

一、選詞填空

▲答題技巧：排除法---根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的詞性和聯(lián)系上下文進(jìn)行排除

這里以2017年6月真題中的選詞填空真題為例：

↓上下滑動查看完整題目↓

Let’s all stop judging people who talk to themselves. New research says that those who can’t seem to keep their inner monologues (獨(dú)白) in are actually more likely to stay on task, remain ? ? ?26 ? ? better and show improved perception capabilities. Not bad, really, for some extra muttering.

According to a series of experiments published in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology by professors Gary Lupyan and Daniel Swignley, the act of using verbal clues to ? ? 27 ? ? mental pictures helps people function quicker.

In one experiment, they showed pictures of various objects to twenty ? ? 28 ? ? and asked them to find just one of those, a banana. Half were ? ? 29 ? ? to repeat out loud what they were looking for and the other half kept their lips ? ? ?30 ? ? . Those who talked to themselves found the banana slightly faster than those who didn’t, the researchers say. In other experiments, Lupyan and Swignley found that ? ? 31 ? ? the name of a common product when on the hunt for it helped quicken someone’s pace, but talking about uncommon items showed no advantage and slowed you down.

Common research has long held that talking themselves through a task helps children learn, although doing so when you’ve ? ? 32 ? ? matured is not a great sign of ? ? ?33 ? ? ?. The two professors hope to refute that idea, ? ? ?34 ? ? ?that just as when kids walk themselves through a process, adults can benefit from using language not just to communicate, but also to help “augment thinking”.

Of course, you are still encouraged to keep the talking at library tones and, whatever you do, keep the information you share simple, like a grocery list. At any ? ? ?35 ? ? ?, there’s still such a thing as too much information.

A) apparently ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? I)obscurely

B) arrogance ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?J)sealed

C)brilliance ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?K)spectators

D)claiming ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? L)trigger

E)dedicated ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?M)uttering

F)focused ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? N)volume

G)incur ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? O)volunteers

01 副詞（多以-ly結(jié)尾），修飾動詞和形容詞

舉個(gè)栗子：（2017.06六級真題32題）

...so when you’ve ___32___ matured...

根據(jù)空格前后判斷此處為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)（完整），空格處缺少副詞，而A) Apparently ?I) Obscurely 這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是副詞，都可以修飾動詞matured。

故排除其他選項(xiàng)，如果掌握A和I的中文意思，結(jié)合上下文意思，答案選A) Apparently。

02 名詞（以-ce，-cy，-ty,-tion等結(jié)尾，不包括doing動名詞）

?？即钆湫问剑孩傩稳菰~/數(shù)詞+名詞，②of +名詞, ③’s +名詞

舉個(gè)栗子：（2017.06六級真題33題）?

...a great sign of ___33__

預(yù)判此處符合② 結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)填入名詞，選項(xiàng)中B) Arrogance， C) Brilliance， N) Volume，K)spectators ，O) Volunteers都是名詞。

故排除其他選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合上下文，文中意為“...的征兆”，符合文意的只有B)brilliance。?

03 動詞

?？紕釉~搭配形式如下：

① to do...,?

② doing ...（出現(xiàn)在句首或者逗號后），

③ be doing（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)），

④ be/has/have/had done ,?

⑤ be done by

舉個(gè)栗子：（2017.06六級真題34題）

The two professors hope to refute that idea, ___34___ that just as when kids walk themselves through a process, adults can benefit from using language not just to communicate, but also to help “augment thinking”.

首先排除名詞，因?yàn)閠hat后面引導(dǎo)的是完整的句子。且剛好空格前出現(xiàn)逗號，此處考慮動詞，對照規(guī)則，屬于上述的②中的情況。

在選項(xiàng)M) Uttering或D) Claiming中選擇，只有D) Claiming意思為聲稱，符合題意。

04?形容詞（多以-tive，-ful，-ble，-ed結(jié)尾），修飾名詞，或者連系動詞+形容詞

?舉個(gè)栗子：（2017.06六級真題26題）?

...remain __26___ better and show improved perception capabilities.

因?yàn)閞emain是連系動詞，所以考慮形容詞選項(xiàng)，只有F) Focused"集中的"符合題意。

▲備考建議：精做真題，學(xué)會辨別詞性，快速篩選選項(xiàng)

二．段落匹配

▲答題技巧：關(guān)鍵詞定位，同義轉(zhuǎn)述，從段首和段尾找線索

舉個(gè)栗子：（2015.06真題46題）

46．It is best to use an EMV card for international travel．

解析：鎖定關(guān)鍵詞為EMV card和 international travel進(jìn)行定位，題干的 international travel和段尾中的travel internationally匹配.

H) Some big banks, like Wells Far 90，are now offering to convert your magstripe card to a chip—and-PIN ?model．(It’s actually ahybrid(混合體)that will still have a magstripe，since most US merchants don’t ?have EMV terminals.) Should youtake them up on it? If you travel internationally, the answer is yes．

（2015.06真題52題）

52．Big banks have been reluctant to switch to more secure technology because of the higher costs involved．

解析：由題干中的Big banks和more secure technology定位到D)段前兩句，adopted the more secure technology和switch to more secure technology為同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

D) Why haven't big banks adopted the more secure technology? When it comes to mailing out new credit cards, it's all about relative costs, says David Robertson, who runs the Nilson Report, an industry newsletter. "The cost of the card, putting the sticker on it, coding the account number and expiration date, embossing (凸印) it, the small envelope--all put together, you're in the dollar range." A chip- ?and．PrN card currently costs closer to$3，says Robertson，because of the price of chips．(Once large ?issuers convert together，the chip costs should drop．)

▲備考建議：刷題，難點(diǎn)在同義轉(zhuǎn)述，積累同義轉(zhuǎn)述的表達(dá)

三．仔細(xì)閱讀

▲答題技巧：

第一步：瀏覽文章，標(biāo)記段落；

第二步：通看題目以及選項(xiàng)，圈出題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，定位原文相應(yīng)位置。

出題一般按文章段落順序，如第二題的答案在第二段或者第三段；

第三步：分析答案所在句群（前后句）的意思，分析原文，對比選項(xiàng)。

仔細(xì)閱讀錯(cuò)的比較多的同學(xué)，通常在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)出錯(cuò)。多半是因?yàn)榫渲嘘P(guān)鍵詞不認(rèn)識，或句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析有誤。

閱讀理解中有生詞解決起來比較簡單。長難句則暴露了四六級語法不足。

基礎(chǔ)不扎實(shí)的同學(xué)，建議跟著老師補(bǔ)語法和沖刺做題技巧。

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