大家對于英語詞匯是不是有著諸多了解呢?面對英語考試大家的詞匯量都已經(jīng)足夠了嗎?今天就來說說英語考試中極易混淆的20組單詞,不管在面對什么英語考試的時候,如果能夠分辨清楚它們的差異,都是非常重要的事情。

affect / effect

affect

[?'fekt]

v. 影響,假裝 n. (尤指影響行為或行動的)情感,感情

Your opinion will not affect my decision.

你的意見不會影響我的決定。

effect

[?'fekt]

n. 結(jié)果,效力 v. 產(chǎn)生,導(dǎo)致

The aspirins soon take effect.

阿司匹林藥片很快見效。

evoke / invoke

evoke

[??v?uk]

v. 喚起;引起

His case is unlikely to evoke public sympathy.

他的情況不大可能引起公眾的同情。

invoke

[?n?v??k]

v. 祈求(神靈)保佑,乞靈于,行使(法權(quán))

This command will invoke the HELP system.

這條指令將啟用"幫助"系統(tǒng)。

considerable / considerate

considerable

[k?n?s?d?r?bl]

adj. 相當(dāng)多(大)的

Damage to the building was considerable.

對這棟建筑物的損壞相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重。

considerate

[k?n?s?d?r?t]

adj. 體諒的

Be considerate, and leave a good impression.

請考慮周全一些,并留下良好的印象。

sensible / sensitive

sensible

[?sens?bl]

adj. 實用的,明智的

It might be sensible to get a lawyer.

找個律師可能會是明智的。

sensitive

[?sens?t?v] quick to receive

adj. 敏感的

She is very sensitive by nature.

她生性很敏感。

beneficial / beneficent

beneficial

adj. 有益的,有利的

A good diet is beneficial to health.

良好的飲食有益于健康。

beneficent

[b??nef?s?nt]

adj. 慈善的,善行的

This is a beneficent act.

這是仁慈的行為。

comprehensible / comprehensive

comprehensible

[?k?mpr??hens?b?l]

adj. 可理解的

Is it simple and comprehensible?

它簡單且易于理解嗎?

comprehensive

[?k?mpr??hens?v]

adj. 全面的,綜合的,廣泛的

The idea was to create a comprehensive road map of the Web.

這個想法原是為萬維網(wǎng)做一個綜合指南。

council / counsel

council

[?kaunsl]

n. 政務(wù)會; 理事會; 委員會; 顧問班子

The members left the council chamber.

議員離開了會議廳。

counsel

[?kaunsl]

n. 勸告; 忠告; 法律顧問

I was grateful for her wise counsel.

我感激她為我指點迷津。

fiction / friction

fiction

[?f?k??n]

n. 虛構(gòu)的文學(xué)作品; 小說 ,編造,虛構(gòu)

The book intermingles fact and fiction.

這本書事實和虛構(gòu)并存。

friction

[?fr?k??n]

n. 摩擦,摩擦力

This layer of water reduces friction.

這層水減少了摩擦。

harness / hardness

harness

[?hɑ:n?s]

v. 治理,駕馭,利用

You can easily harness the power of both.

您可以輕易地利用二者的能力。

hardness

[?hɑ:dn?s]

n. 堅固;冷酷無情

The hardness of ice is similar to that of concrete.

冰的硬度和混凝土差不多。

liberal / liberate

liberal

[?l?b?r?l]

adj. 思想開明的; 自由主義的

I hadn't got him marked down as a liberal.

我當(dāng)時還沒有把他看作自由主義者。

liberate

[?l?b?re?t]

v. 解放; 釋放

They planned to march on and liberate the city.

他們打算繼續(xù)前進(jìn)解放這座城市。

loyal / royal

loyal

[?l???l]

adj. 忠誠的,忠實的

They had remained loyal to the president.

他們一直忠于總統(tǒng)。

royal

[?r???l]

adj. 王室的; 皇家的

He's a dancer with the Royal Ballet.

他是皇家芭蕾舞團(tuán)的舞蹈演員。

mass / mess

mass

[m?s]

n. 許多; 大量

It was a time of mass unemployment.

當(dāng)時有大批人失業(yè)。

mess

[mes]

n. 混亂; 雜亂; 骯臟

The house is a complete mess.

這房子實在太亂了。

moral / mortal

moral

[?m?:r?l]

adj. 精神上的; 道義上的

He has high moral principles.

他很有道德。

mortal

[?m?:t?l]

adj. 終有一死的;人類的,致命的

We are all mortal.

我們都總有一死。

objection / objective

objection

[?b?d?ek??n]

n. 反對(某人或某事)

I have no objection to your request.

我不反對你的請求。

objective

[?b?d?ekt?v]

adj. 客觀上存在的; 真實的

What is the main objective of this project?

這個項目的主要目標(biāo)是什么?

odour / odd

odour

['?ud?]

n. 氣味,名聲

He was acutely aware of the odour of cooking oil.

他強(qiáng)烈地覺察到了烹調(diào)油的味道。

odd

[?d]

adj. 奇怪的; 古怪的; 不尋常的

They're very odd people.

他們那些人都很古怪。

publication / publicity

publication

[?p?bl??ke???n]

n. 出版; 發(fā)行

All reports are vetted before publication.

所有報道都要經(jīng)過仔細(xì)檢查后才能發(fā)表。

publicity

[p?b?l?s?t?]

n. 宣傳; 推廣; 廣告

She works in publicity.

她從事宣傳工作。

respect / aspect

respect

[r?s?pekt]

v. 尊敬,尊重

I respect him as a doctor.

我尊敬他這個醫(yī)生。

aspect

[??spekt]

n. 方面

They were royally received in every aspect.

他們在各個方面都受到了隆重接待。

rumor / tumor

rumor

[?ru?m?(r) ]

n. 流言, 謠言, 傳聞

This rumor is apparently false.

很顯然,這個傳聞并不屬實。

tumor

['tju:m?]

n. 腫塊,腫瘤

A child was wrongly diagnosed as having a bone tumor.

一個孩子被誤診為有骨瘤。

simulate / stimulate

simulate

[?s?mjule?t]

v. 假裝,偽裝; 佯為; 模仿

Design, simulate, and optimize the business processes.

設(shè)計、模擬和優(yōu)化業(yè)務(wù)流程。

stimulate

[?st?mjule?t]

v. 刺激,鼓舞

These businesses stimulate the creation of local jobs.

這些企業(yè)刺激了當(dāng)?shù)鼐蜆I(yè)機(jī)會的產(chǎn)生。

statue / status

statue

[?st?tju:]

n. 雕像,塑像

I stared fixedly at the statue.

我目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著那尊雕像。

status

[?ste?t?s]

n. 身份; 地位,情形

The party was denied legal status.

那個黨派沒有獲得合法地位。

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