英語中有一些動(dòng)詞常與其他的單詞配合使用,形成固定的搭配,這種固定搭配就是“短語動(dòng)詞”。在實(shí)際的使用過程中,我們應(yīng)把短語動(dòng)詞當(dāng)成整體。

動(dòng)詞+介詞

go over 復(fù)習(xí) listen to 聽...

think about 考慮 look for 尋找

rely on 依靠 depend on 依靠

look into 調(diào)查 play with 玩...

send for 派人去請(qǐng) consist of 由...構(gòu)成

arrive at 到達(dá)

動(dòng)詞+副詞

eat up 吃光

give up 放棄

hold up 舉起

put on 穿,上演

turn on 打開

try on 試穿

動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞

catch up with 趕上

get on with 與...相處

keep up with 跟上

do away with 廢除

look down upon 輕視

look forward to 期待

keep away with 脫離

go on with 繼續(xù)

動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞

catch hold of 抓住

give lessons to 給...上課

make friends with 與...交朋友

take care of 照料

動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞

be fond of 愛好

be familiar with 熟悉

be suitable for 適合于

be late for 遲到

be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于

be afraid of 害怕

“動(dòng)詞+副詞”這類短語動(dòng)詞較容易出錯(cuò)。這類短語動(dòng)詞的賓語若是名詞,這個(gè)賓語可在短語的中間,亦可在短語的后面。如:Turn the light on. 或 Turn on the light. 賓語若是代詞,這個(gè)賓語只能放在短語的中間。如:Turn it on.