圖表作文是考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中較為常見(jiàn)的題型之一，也是難度較大的一種寫(xiě)作題型。這類(lèi)作文可綜合提供題目、數(shù)據(jù)、圖像、提綱，形式多樣，接下來(lái)小編整理了英語(yǔ)四級(jí)圖表作文寫(xiě)作技巧。供學(xué)員參考。

一、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)圖表作文寫(xiě)作技巧

1、直觀描述圖表內(nèi)容

由于圖表作文不像提綱作文那樣有寫(xiě)作提示和內(nèi)容要求，所以寫(xiě)圖表作文的第一步就是要考生描述圖表最直觀的內(nèi)容。針對(duì)不同的圖表有不同的描述方式，比如：泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表一般用a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table、餅圖用pie chart、直方圖或柱形圖用bar chart / histogram、趨勢(shì)曲線圖用line chart / curve diagram、表格圖用table、流程圖或過(guò)程圖用flow chart / sequence diagram、程序圖用processing/procedures diagram。而常用的描述圖表內(nèi)容的句式類(lèi)型很多，考生可以重點(diǎn)記憶一些常用的但是又不失新穎的句式，例如：As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) …It is apparent from the figures/statistics、According to the table/chart diagram/graph等等。

2、具體分析圖表，提出問(wèn)題或現(xiàn)狀

描述完圖表的內(nèi)容以后，和其他類(lèi)作文一樣，考生需要從圖表中總結(jié)出圖表想要傳達(dá)的信息，存在的問(wèn)題啊、現(xiàn)狀啊、觀點(diǎn)啊等等，在描述這些內(nèi)容時(shí)通常會(huì)用到一些對(duì)比分析的詞匯和句式，例如：數(shù)據(jù)在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段固定不變用fixed in time、在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變用changes over time、波動(dòng)用fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave 、穩(wěn)定用remain stable / stabilize / level off ，最常用的兩種表達(dá)形式是動(dòng)詞+副詞形式或者形容詞+名詞形式。

形容數(shù)據(jù)變化的重要詞匯大家也可以記住一些典型的，比如：dramatic/dramatically　戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的、sharp/sharply　銳利的，明顯的，急劇的、steady/steadily　穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的、slight/slightly　輕微的、略微地、rapid/rapidly　迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的?？忌钪饕枰莆盏木褪欠治鰣D表時(shí)需要用的一些特定句型，例如：the table shows the changes in the number of…over the period from…to…、the graph provides some interesting data regarding…、this is a cure graph which describes the trend of…、over the period from…to…the…remained level等等，這些句式大家在寫(xiě)作時(shí)完全可以直接套用，既能吸引人眼球又能省時(shí)省力。

3、提出解決辦法或自己的觀點(diǎn)

在作文的結(jié)尾段，考生需要對(duì)文章內(nèi)容有個(gè)總結(jié)，并由此得出自己的觀點(diǎn)或者解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題與現(xiàn)狀的方法，這個(gè)時(shí)候考生平時(shí)練習(xí)的提綱型作文模板的尾段也可以放到這里用，當(dāng)然這一部分在描述得時(shí)候也有自己常用的詞匯與句式模板，例如：the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…等。

二、英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)圖表作文高頻句型

1、分析原因常用句型

The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing…For another…

2. What has contributed to this problem? In the first place…In the second place…

3. Perhaps the main/primary/most important reason is…

4. It is no easy to identify the reason for… which involve several complicated factors.

5. A number of factors could account for/lead to/contribute to/result in/be conductive to…

6. One may trace/attribute this problem to…

7. This problem may result from/ largely due to/stem from a combination of factors.

8. The explanation for this phenomenon involves many complex reasons…

9. There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.

10. There are three reasons for this.

三、提出解決方案的常用句型

1. The first key factor to solve this problem…Another key factor is…

2. People have found many solution/approaches to dealing with this problem.

3. Then how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestion which may be some of help.

4. Faced with…we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.

5. It is high time… Here are a few examples that might be taken immediately.

6. We need it take a fresh/dear/look at this matter/situation in a new perspective/from a winder standpoint. Otherwise, we won’t come anywhere near solving it.

7. It is essential/indispensable/that proper action/effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation/trend.

8. No effective/simple solution can be at hand/tackle the problem of… But the general first step in the right direction.

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以上是小編為大家整理的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)圖表作文寫(xiě)作技巧，希望能夠給大家?guī)?lái)幫助，想要了解更多相關(guān)方面信息，可以關(guān)注滬江網(wǎng)查詢(xún)。