大家覺得英語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的時候哪些地方比較困難，其實熟詞生義一直是英語考試中的重難點。今天就和大家說說常見的熟詞生義情況吧，希望下面的內(nèi)容可以幫助同學(xué)們在語境中加深對單詞釋義的理解，話不多說我們一起來看看吧!

No.1

afford

? 熟義：v 買得起;支付得起

I couldn’t afford the rent on my own.

我單靠自己付不起房租。

? 生義：v 抽得出(時間)

She couldn’t afford the time off work to see him.

她工作太忙，抽不出時間去看他。

No.2

against

? 熟義：prep 反對

Are you for or against my proposal?

你贊成還是反對我的提議?

? 生義：prep 以??為背景;以防

His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.

他的紅色衣服在白雪中格外顯眼。

We are insured the car against fire, theft and accident.

我們替車買了火險、盜竊險和交通意外險。

No.3

air

? 熟義：n 空氣

Let’s go out for some fresh air.

咱們出去呼吸點新鮮空氣。

? 生義：v 公開發(fā)表(看法)

Staff will get a chance to ask questions and air their views.

員工將有機會提問并發(fā)表意見。

No.4

business

? 熟義：n 商業(yè);買賣;生意

She works in the computer business.

她從事電腦業(yè)。

? 生義：n 職責(zé)

It is the business of the police to protect the community.

警察的職責(zé)是保護社會。

No.5

coin

? 熟義：n 硬幣

a ten-cent coin 面值十分的硬幣

? 生義：v 創(chuàng)造(新詞語)

Jaron Lanier coined the term “virtual reality” and pioneered its early development.

加隆·雷尼爾首創(chuàng)“虛擬現(xiàn)實”一詞，并率先進行早期開發(fā)。

No.6

collect

? 熟義：v 收集;收藏

I used to collect stamps.

我過去曾經(jīng)集郵。

? 生義：v 接走;領(lǐng)取

Martin’s gone to collect the children from school.

馬丁去接孩子們放學(xué)了。

Your shoes will be repaired and ready for you to collect on Thursday.

你的鞋子星期四會修好，到時可以來取。

No.7

corner

? 熟義：n 街角;拐角

There’s a hotel at the corner of my street.

我住的那條街拐角處有一家旅館。

? 生義：v 使??走投無路;逼??入絕境

If cornered, the snake will defend itself.

蛇在被逼得走投無路時會自衛(wèi)。

No.8

cover

? 熟義：v 覆蓋

Much of the country is covered by forest.

森林覆蓋了這個國家的大片土地。

? 生義：v 行走(一段路程);報道

They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday.

他們昨天是打算走40英里的。

She’s covering the American election for BBC television.

她在為英國廣播公司的電視臺報道美國大選。

No.9

develop

? 熟義：v 發(fā)展;開發(fā);研制

The company develops and markets new software.

這家公司開發(fā)并銷售新軟件。

? 生義：v 沖洗(膠片)

I haven’t had my holiday photos developed yet.

我的度假照片還沒沖洗出來。

No.10

exercise

? 熟義：n / v 運動;鍛煉

It’s important to exercise regularly.

經(jīng)常鍛煉很重要。

? 生義：n / v 行使;運用(權(quán)力等)

When she appeared in court she exercised her rights to remain silent.

她出庭時行使了自己保持沉默的權(quán)利。

No.11

figure

? 熟義：n 數(shù)字

His salary is now in six figures.

他的薪水現(xiàn)在是六位數(shù)。

? 生義：v 認為

We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.

我們認為明智的做法是等待。

No.12

gift

? 熟義：n 禮物;贈品

The watch was a gift from my mother.

這塊表是母親給我的禮物。

? 生義：n 天賦;才能

She has a great gift for music.

她極有音樂天賦。

No.13

hold

? 熟義：v 拿著;召開;舉行

Could we hold a meeting to discuss this tomorrow afternoon?

明天下午我們開會討論這件事好嗎?

? 生義：v 容納;擔(dān)任

The plane holds about 300 passengers.

這架飛機可容納大約300名乘客。

He currently holds the position of technical manager.

他目前擔(dān)任技術(shù)經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。

No.14

lead

? 熟義：v 領(lǐng)路;引領(lǐng)

If you lead, I’ll follow. 你領(lǐng)頭，我跟著。

? 生義：v 通往;導(dǎo)致

The path led down to a small lake.

這條路通向一個小湖。

Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.

食用過多的糖會引起健康問題。

No.15

line

? 熟義：n 線;行;列

The children all stood in a line.

孩子們?nèi)颊境梢慌拧?/p>

? 生義：n 臺詞

It always took me ages to learn my lines.

我總是花很長時間才能記住臺詞。

No.16

measure

? 熟義：v 測量

Measure the length and width of the gap.

測量一下這個裂口的長度和寬度。

? 生義：n 措施;辦法

These measures were designed to improve car safety.

這些措施旨在提高汽車安全性。

No.17

nail

? 熟義：n 釘子;指甲

The key was hanging on a nail by the door.

鑰匙掛在門邊的一顆釘子上。

She sat painting her nails.

她坐著涂指甲油。

? 生義：v 釘;將??釘牢

I nailed the sign to a tree.

我將標示牌釘?shù)搅艘豢脴渖稀?/p>

No.18

narrow

? 熟義：adj 狹窄的

There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.

床和墻之間只有一條窄縫。

? 生義：adj 勉強的;剛剛好的;狹義的

We won a narrow victory.

我們險勝。

I am using the word ‘education’ in the narrower sense.

我說的是較狹義的“教育”。

No.19

note

? 熟義：n 筆記;記錄

Can I borrow your lecture notes?

我可以借你的課堂筆記看看嗎?

? 生義：v 注意;留意

Please note that the bill must be paid within ten days.

請注意本賬單必須在十天以內(nèi)付清。

No.20

object

? 熟義：n 物體;目標

The object is to educate people about road safety.

目的是教育人們注意交通安全。

? 生義：v 反對

I really object to being charged for parking.

我非常反對收停車費。

No.21

perform

? 熟義：v 演出;表演

I’m looking forward to seeing you perform.

我期待著看你演出。

? 生義：v 做;履行;執(zhí)行

This operation has never been performed in this country.

這個國家從未做過這種手術(shù)。

No.22

plain

? 熟義：n 平原

High mountains rise above the plain.

高山從平原拔地而起。

? 生義：adj 清楚的;明顯的;坦誠的

I made it quite plain that I wasn’t interested.

我直截了當?shù)乇硎疚也桓信d趣。

Let’s have some plain, truthful answers.

讓我們聽聽坦率而真實的回答吧。

No.23

post

? 熟義：v 郵寄

Have you posted your order yet?

你把訂單寄出去沒有?

? 生義：v 張貼;公布

A copy of the letter was posted on the noticeboard.

布告牌上張貼了這封信的內(nèi)容。

No.24

pronounce

? 熟義：v 發(fā)音

Very few people can pronounce my name correctly.

很少有人能把我的名字念正確。

? 生義：v 正式宣布(或公布、授予等)

She was pronounced dead on arrival at the hospital.

到達醫(yī)院時她被宣布已經(jīng)死亡。

No.25

raise

? 熟義：v 提升;舉起

She raised a hand in greeting.

她揚起手表示問候。

? 生義：v 募集;撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育

They were raising funds to help needy youngsters.

他們正在籌款幫助貧困青少年。

The new generation was the first to be raised on processed food.

新成長起來的一代是第一批吃加工食品長大的一代。

No.26

read

? 熟義：v 閱讀;讀;朗讀

He liked reading to his grandchildren.

他喜歡念書給孫子孫女聽。

? 生義：v 解讀;理解;讀數(shù)為;顯示

She shook her head, and I read this as a refusal.

她搖搖頭，我以為這是拒絕。

What does the thermometer read?

溫度計的讀數(shù)是多少?

No.27

respect

? 熟義：n / v 尊敬;敬重

She had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.

她一直對我很誠實。我非常敬重她這一點。

? 生義：n (事物的)方面

In many respects the new version is not as good as the old one.

新版在許多方面不如舊版。

No.28

sentence

? 熟義：n 句子

It’s difficult to sum it up in one sentence.

很難用一句話來概括。

? 生義：n / v 判刑

She received an eight-year prison sentence.

她被判八年徒刑。

No.29

well

? 熟義：adv 好;令人滿意地

The kids all behaved well.

孩子們都很有禮貌。

? 生義：v 涌出;流出

Tears were welling up in her eyes.

她熱淚盈眶。

No.30

wind

? 熟義：n 風(fēng)

例句：The wind is blowing from the south.

刮的是南風(fēng)。

? 生義：v 蜿蜒;給(鐘表等)上發(fā)條

The path wound down to the beach.

這條小路彎彎曲曲通向海灘。

He had forgotten to wind his watch.

他忘了給表上發(fā)條了。

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