在學(xué)習(xí)商務(wù)英語的時(shí)候,正確的語法使用能夠使得語句表達(dá)的更為準(zhǔn)備,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。今天為大家分享一些學(xué)習(xí)商務(wù)英語中需要記住的語法,無論是閱讀、作文或是日常表達(dá),相信都能用的上!想學(xué)習(xí)的朋友們可以一起往下看看。

一、使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)可以將關(guān)注點(diǎn)從做事的人轉(zhuǎn)移到事情本身

“被動(dòng)語態(tài)”由助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。在講述一件事的時(shí)候,使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)可以避免針對(duì)做事的那個(gè)人,而強(qiáng)調(diào)事件本身。在寫作的時(shí)候,使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)也會(huì)使得你的英語聽起來更正式。

舉個(gè)例子

It is recommended that we do more research before launching the product.

It has been suggested that better team work will lead to better results.

二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞為主要?jiǎng)釉~添加情感

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞包括may、might、can、could、shall、should、will、would、must。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞一起使用,會(huì)給句子增加更多的情感。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有第三人稱,也不能在將來時(shí)和過去時(shí)使用,如果要表達(dá)否定的含義可以添加“not”。

一般這些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有以下幾種表達(dá)用法:

與might表達(dá)可能性的時(shí)候,may比might有更強(qiáng)的可能性

舉個(gè)例子

They may email us for further details.

The market might recover, but until then we should be cautious.

not、can't都可以用來表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的不可能性,could not、couldn't表示過去時(shí)態(tài)的不可能性

舉個(gè)例子

These figures can't be right, our profits are much higher.

We know the chairman was joking. He couldn't be serious.

表達(dá)現(xiàn)在確實(shí)的事情,使用must have表示過去確實(shí)發(fā)生的事情

舉個(gè)例子

The meeting is running late. There must be something wrong.

The team got good results again. They must have worked really hard.

表示某人現(xiàn)在有能力,could 表示過去有能力,could have表示在過去時(shí),有機(jī)會(huì)做某事,但是卻沒做

舉個(gè)例子

She can speak three languages, but we're not sure if we're going to hire her.

Our project manager could give us very useful feedback but we have had not time to discuss our problems.

表示允許、許可,could 和may 是更正式的用法

舉個(gè)例子

Can I help you with that product?

May I introduce you to my colleague?

6.當(dāng)我們要求別人給我們做某事的事情,使用can和will,could 和would是更正式的用法

舉個(gè)例子

Can you fill in for me please?

Will you take my messages while I'm gone?

Could you please open a few windows?

Would you help me with this scanner?

和should表示提供建議

舉個(gè)例子

You should try to talk slowly when giving presentations.

We could schedule another meeting for tomorrow.

表示現(xiàn)在必須做的事情,had to 表示過去必須做的事情

舉個(gè)例子

You must fill in this form to apply for the job.

They had to take on more staff to finish the job on time.

不管上述任何一種情況,在使用的時(shí)候都要注意正式的用語。例如,當(dāng)你要求別人為你做某事時(shí)候:使用Could you...代替Can you...;使用Would you...代替Will you...;在希望得到別人允許的時(shí)候,使用May I...代替Can I...

三、在表示時(shí)間的單詞后面,不用will來表示將來式

在表示事件的詞語(when, after, before, as soon as, etc)后面,我們不用will來表示將來式。將will去掉,雖然是現(xiàn)在時(shí)的形式,但是表達(dá)含義卻是將來時(shí)。在制定時(shí)間安排和談?wù)撔谐痰臅r(shí)候,經(jīng)常會(huì)使用到這個(gè)語法點(diǎn)。

舉個(gè)例子

Don't forget to email me when you get the results.

As soon as I've received their invitation, I will forward it to you.

四、不會(huì)在if句型中使用will和would

條件句的使用是商業(yè)伙伴之間互相博弈的過程,在談判中,可能會(huì)大量使用到條件句。

1: 用于在當(dāng)前或者將來發(fā)生的實(shí)際操作

If he sends you the report, make sure you let me know.

If 后面的句子,雖然沒有用will,但是仍然表示“將來”

2: 用于當(dāng)前發(fā)生的不真實(shí)行為

If he were hired, I would be his colleague.

在這里談到假設(shè)行為時(shí)候,需要使用虛擬語氣

3: 用于過去發(fā)生的假設(shè)行為

If he had been my supervisor, I would have told him why I couldn’t reach my target.

對(duì)于過去的假設(shè)行為,我們不能再if后面用would have,而是使用過去時(shí)

商務(wù)英語知識(shí)還有很多,想學(xué)習(xí)的朋友們可以來網(wǎng)校跟著專業(yè)的老師一起學(xué)習(xí),如果您對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué),掃一掃定制專屬課程。